APA (7th ed.) Citation

Qin, Q., Liu, Z., Zhong, R., Wang, X. V., Wang, L., Wiktorsson, M., & Wang, W. (2026). Robot digital twin systems in manufacturing: Technologies, applications, trends and challenges. Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing, 97(February 2026), 103103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2025.103103

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Qin, Qiang, Zhihao Liu, Ruirui Zhong, Xi Vincent Wang, Lihui Wang, Magnus Wiktorsson, and Wei Wang. "Robot Digital Twin Systems in Manufacturing: Technologies, Applications, Trends and Challenges." Robotics and Computer-integrated Manufacturing 97, no. February 2026 (2026): 103103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2025.103103.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Qin, Qiang, et al. "Robot Digital Twin Systems in Manufacturing: Technologies, Applications, Trends and Challenges." Robotics and Computer-integrated Manufacturing, vol. 97, no. February 2026, 2026, p. 103103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2025.103103.