Sampling strategies for product lines with unbounded parametric real-time constraints

Combinatorial interaction testing (CIT) has been successfully applied to product-line testing for selecting from a usually very large configuration space a relatively small sample of test configurations sufficiently covering critical combinations of configuration options. As most recent CIT techniqu...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal on software tools for technology transfer Jg. 21; H. 6; S. 613 - 633
Hauptverfasser: Luthmann, Lars, Gerecht, Timo, Lochau, Malte
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2019
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1433-2779, 1433-2787
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Abstract Combinatorial interaction testing (CIT) has been successfully applied to product-line testing for selecting from a usually very large configuration space a relatively small sample of test configurations sufficiently covering critical combinations of configuration options. As most recent CIT techniques like pairwise sampling are limited to finite configuration spaces (i.e., vectors of yes/no options), they are not directly applicable to configuration parameters with a priori unbounded value domains (e.g., for adjusting unlimited resources or non-functional properties). Applying existing sampling strategies to infinite configuration spaces therefore requires further heuristics for selecting a finite subset of parameter-value combinations to be covered. Nevertheless, applying purely black-box heuristics may produce inherently ineffective test suites in which particularly critical parameter-value combinations are missed. In order to tackle this problem, we present a novel methodology for effectively sampling product lines with infinite configuration spaces by means of freely configurable real-time behaviors. To this end, we employ solution-space information obtained from our new modeling formalism, configurable parametric timed automata, to generate samples for covering critical best-case/worst-case execution-time behaviors. We also present a tool implementation which we applied to a collection of subject systems to demonstrate the applicability of our approach.
AbstractList Combinatorial interaction testing (CIT) has been successfully applied to product-line testing for selecting from a usually very large configuration space a relatively small sample of test configurations sufficiently covering critical combinations of configuration options. As most recent CIT techniques like pairwise sampling are limited to finite configuration spaces (i.e., vectors of yes/no options), they are not directly applicable to configuration parameters with a priori unbounded value domains (e.g., for adjusting unlimited resources or non-functional properties). Applying existing sampling strategies to infinite configuration spaces therefore requires further heuristics for selecting a finite subset of parameter-value combinations to be covered. Nevertheless, applying purely black-box heuristics may produce inherently ineffective test suites in which particularly critical parameter-value combinations are missed. In order to tackle this problem, we present a novel methodology for effectively sampling product lines with infinite configuration spaces by means of freely configurable real-time behaviors. To this end, we employ solution-space information obtained from our new modeling formalism, configurable parametric timed automata, to generate samples for covering critical best-case/worst-case execution-time behaviors. We also present a tool implementation which we applied to a collection of subject systems to demonstrate the applicability of our approach.
Author Luthmann, Lars
Lochau, Malte
Gerecht, Timo
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  surname: Lochau
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  organization: Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt
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Issue 6
Keywords Real-time systems
Sample-based testing
Timed automata
Software product-line engineering
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Snippet Combinatorial interaction testing (CIT) has been successfully applied to product-line testing for selecting from a usually very large configuration space a...
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StartPage 613
SubjectTerms Combinatorial analysis
Computer Science
Configurations
Domains
Foundations for Mastering Change
Parameters
Product lines
Real time
Sampling
Software Engineering
Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems
Software testing
Theory of Computation
Vectors (mathematics)
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Title Sampling strategies for product lines with unbounded parametric real-time constraints
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