The relationship between theory of mind and executive functions in major depressive disorders: A review
Patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) experience difficulties in multiple cognitive and affective abilities. A large body of literature has argued that MDD patients show impaired executive functions (EFs) and deficits in theory of mind (ToM), the ability to infer the mental states...
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| Vydané v: | Frontiers in psychiatry Ročník 13; s. 980392 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A
16.08.2022
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| ISSN: | 1664-0640, 1664-0640 |
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| Abstract | Patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) experience difficulties in multiple cognitive and affective abilities. A large body of literature has argued that MDD patients show impaired executive functions (EFs) and deficits in theory of mind (ToM), the ability to infer the mental states of others. However, the relationship between ToM and EFs has been poorly investigated. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of studies that evaluated the association between ToM and EFs in patients with MDD diagnosis. A literature review was conducted to identify all published studies in which ToM and EFs measures were administered to individuals with MDD and in which the relationship between these two domains was investigated. Eleven studies were included, and for each study, we discussed the findings related to ToM, EFs, and the nature of the link between these two aspects. Most of the studies reported that patients with MDD, compared with healthy controls, showed significant impairments in both ToM and EFs abilities. Moreover, this review indicates the presence of a significant association between these two domains in MDD patients, supporting the evidences that executive functioning is important to perform ToM tasks. Although the results that emerged are interesting, the relationship between ToM and EFs in MDD needs further investigation. |
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| AbstractList | Patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) experience difficulties in multiple cognitive and affective abilities. A large body of literature has argued that MDD patients show impaired executive functions (EFs) and deficits in theory of mind (ToM), the ability to infer the mental states of others. However, the relationship between ToM and EFs has been poorly investigated. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of studies that evaluated the association between ToM and EFs in patients with MDD diagnosis. A literature review was conducted to identify all published studies in which ToM and EFs measures were administered to individuals with MDD and in which the relationship between these two domains was investigated. Eleven studies were included, and for each study, we discussed the findings related to ToM, EFs, and the nature of the link between these two aspects. Most of the studies reported that patients with MDD, compared with healthy controls, showed significant impairments in both ToM and EFs abilities. Moreover, this review indicates the presence of a significant association between these two domains in MDD patients, supporting the evidences that executive functioning is important to perform ToM tasks. Although the results that emerged are interesting, the relationship between ToM and EFs in MDD needs further investigation.Patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) experience difficulties in multiple cognitive and affective abilities. A large body of literature has argued that MDD patients show impaired executive functions (EFs) and deficits in theory of mind (ToM), the ability to infer the mental states of others. However, the relationship between ToM and EFs has been poorly investigated. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of studies that evaluated the association between ToM and EFs in patients with MDD diagnosis. A literature review was conducted to identify all published studies in which ToM and EFs measures were administered to individuals with MDD and in which the relationship between these two domains was investigated. Eleven studies were included, and for each study, we discussed the findings related to ToM, EFs, and the nature of the link between these two aspects. Most of the studies reported that patients with MDD, compared with healthy controls, showed significant impairments in both ToM and EFs abilities. Moreover, this review indicates the presence of a significant association between these two domains in MDD patients, supporting the evidences that executive functioning is important to perform ToM tasks. Although the results that emerged are interesting, the relationship between ToM and EFs in MDD needs further investigation. Patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) experience difficulties in multiple cognitive and affective abilities. A large body of literature has argued that MDD patients show impaired executive functions (EFs) and deficits in theory of mind (ToM), the ability to infer the mental states of others. However, the relationship between ToM and EFs has been poorly investigated. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of studies that evaluated the association between ToM and EFs in patients with MDD diagnosis. A literature review was conducted to identify all published studies in which ToM and EFs measures were administered to individuals with MDD and in which the relationship between these two domains was investigated. Eleven studies were included, and for each study, we discussed the findings related to ToM, EFs, and the nature of the link between these two aspects. Most of the studies reported that patients with MDD, compared with healthy controls, showed significant impairments in both ToM and EFs abilities. Moreover, this review indicates the presence of a significant association between these two domains in MDD patients, supporting the evidences that executive functioning is important to perform ToM tasks. Although the results that emerged are interesting, the relationship between ToM and EFs in MDD needs further investigation. |
| Author | Alaimo, Cristina Manenti, Rosa Cotelli, Maria Campana, Elena Rossi, Roberta Gobbi, Elena Balconi, Michela Pagnoni, Ilaria |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Neuropsychology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli , Brescia , Italy 4 Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Milan , Italy 2 Unit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli , Brescia , Italy 3 International Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Milan , Italy |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Neuropsychology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli , Brescia , Italy – name: 3 International Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Milan , Italy – name: 4 Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Milan , Italy – name: 2 Unit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli , Brescia , Italy |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ilaria surname: Pagnoni fullname: Pagnoni, Ilaria – sequence: 2 givenname: Elena surname: Gobbi fullname: Gobbi, Elena – sequence: 3 givenname: Cristina surname: Alaimo fullname: Alaimo, Cristina – sequence: 4 givenname: Elena surname: Campana fullname: Campana, Elena – sequence: 5 givenname: Roberta surname: Rossi fullname: Rossi, Roberta – sequence: 6 givenname: Rosa surname: Manenti fullname: Manenti, Rosa – sequence: 7 givenname: Michela surname: Balconi fullname: Balconi, Michela – sequence: 8 givenname: Maria surname: Cotelli fullname: Cotelli, Maria |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.010 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.126 10.1017/s1355617708080740 10.1017/s1355617708080016 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.015 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.016 10.1080/13803390802572419 10.1007/s11065-011-9171-0 10.1016/j.neures.2004.05.003 10.1093/brain/124.2.279 10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.022 10.1016/s0010-0277(00)00069-x 10.1093/bmb/65.1.49 10.1002/hbm.20414 10.1126/science.705342 10.1007/bf02212859 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31948-2 10.1007/s10608-007-9128-z 10.1586/14737175.5.1.79 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.046 10.4088/JCP.13r08939 10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.018 10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.010 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31820eea0c 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.003 10.1097/01.yco.0000194371.47685.f2 10.1016/j.schres.2017.11.003 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00347 10.1203/PDR.0b013e318212c177 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.07.012 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750 10.1007/s11065-006-9002-x 10.1159/000446707 10.31887/DCNS.2013.15.4/aetkin 10.1037/a0028727 10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.023 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.018 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301849 |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 This article was submitted to Mood Disorders, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychiatry Reviewed by: Carola Rong, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, United States These authors have contributed equally to this work Edited by: Sara Poletti, San Raffaele Hospital (IRCCS), Italy |
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| Title | The relationship between theory of mind and executive functions in major depressive disorders: A review |
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