White matter hyperintensities and risks of cognitive impairment and dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 36 prospective studies

•WMHs conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and ACD.•WMHs increased both AD risk and VaD risk.•Periventricular WMH were related with increased risk of ACD.•The dose-response analysis showed a nonlinear association between WMHs and ACD. White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascu...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews Ročník 120; s. 16 - 27
Hlavní autoři: Hu, He-Ying, Ou, Ya-Nan, Shen, Xue-Ning, Qu, Yi, Ma, Ya-Hui, Wang, Zuo-Teng, Dong, Qiang, Tan, Lan, Yu, Jin-Tai
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2021
Témata:
ISSN:0149-7634, 1873-7528, 1873-7528
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract •WMHs conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and ACD.•WMHs increased both AD risk and VaD risk.•Periventricular WMH were related with increased risk of ACD.•The dose-response analysis showed a nonlinear association between WMHs and ACD. White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are one of the imaging features of cerebral small vessel disease. Controversies persist about the effects of WMH on cognitive dysfunction. This meta-analysis aimed to identify the associations of WMH with risks of cognitive impairment and dementia. We searched PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library for prospective studies. Primary analyses of cognitive dysfunction and sub-analyses of specific outcomes and study characteristics were conducted using random-effect models. Thirty-six prospective studies with 19,040 participants were included. WMH at baseline conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and all-cause dementia (ACD). WMH also conferred 25 % elevated risk of Alzheimer’s disease and 73 % elevated risk of vascular dementia. Risk effects of high-grade WMH and continually increasing WMH (in volume or severity) on ACD were revealed. Periventricular WMH conferred a 1.51-fold excess risk for dementia. WMH were associated with increased risk of cognitive dysfunction and could become a neuroimaging indicator of dementia.
AbstractList White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are one of the imaging features of cerebral small vessel disease. Controversies persist about the effects of WMH on cognitive dysfunction. This meta-analysis aimed to identify the associations of WMH with risks of cognitive impairment and dementia. We searched PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library for prospective studies. Primary analyses of cognitive dysfunction and sub-analyses of specific outcomes and study characteristics were conducted using random-effect models. Thirty-six prospective studies with 19,040 participants were included. WMH at baseline conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and all-cause dementia (ACD). WMH also conferred 25 % elevated risk of Alzheimer's disease and 73 % elevated risk of vascular dementia. Risk effects of high-grade WMH and continually increasing WMH (in volume or severity) on ACD were revealed. Periventricular WMH conferred a 1.51-fold excess risk for dementia. WMH were associated with increased risk of cognitive dysfunction and could become a neuroimaging indicator of dementia.
White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are one of the imaging features of cerebral small vessel disease. Controversies persist about the effects of WMH on cognitive dysfunction. This meta-analysis aimed to identify the associations of WMH with risks of cognitive impairment and dementia.BACKGROUNDWhite matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are one of the imaging features of cerebral small vessel disease. Controversies persist about the effects of WMH on cognitive dysfunction. This meta-analysis aimed to identify the associations of WMH with risks of cognitive impairment and dementia.We searched PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library for prospective studies. Primary analyses of cognitive dysfunction and sub-analyses of specific outcomes and study characteristics were conducted using random-effect models.METHODSWe searched PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library for prospective studies. Primary analyses of cognitive dysfunction and sub-analyses of specific outcomes and study characteristics were conducted using random-effect models.Thirty-six prospective studies with 19,040 participants were included. WMH at baseline conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and all-cause dementia (ACD). WMH also conferred 25 % elevated risk of Alzheimer's disease and 73 % elevated risk of vascular dementia. Risk effects of high-grade WMH and continually increasing WMH (in volume or severity) on ACD were revealed. Periventricular WMH conferred a 1.51-fold excess risk for dementia.RESULTSThirty-six prospective studies with 19,040 participants were included. WMH at baseline conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and all-cause dementia (ACD). WMH also conferred 25 % elevated risk of Alzheimer's disease and 73 % elevated risk of vascular dementia. Risk effects of high-grade WMH and continually increasing WMH (in volume or severity) on ACD were revealed. Periventricular WMH conferred a 1.51-fold excess risk for dementia.WMH were associated with increased risk of cognitive dysfunction and could become a neuroimaging indicator of dementia.CONCLUSIONSWMH were associated with increased risk of cognitive dysfunction and could become a neuroimaging indicator of dementia.
•WMHs conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and ACD.•WMHs increased both AD risk and VaD risk.•Periventricular WMH were related with increased risk of ACD.•The dose-response analysis showed a nonlinear association between WMHs and ACD. White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are one of the imaging features of cerebral small vessel disease. Controversies persist about the effects of WMH on cognitive dysfunction. This meta-analysis aimed to identify the associations of WMH with risks of cognitive impairment and dementia. We searched PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library for prospective studies. Primary analyses of cognitive dysfunction and sub-analyses of specific outcomes and study characteristics were conducted using random-effect models. Thirty-six prospective studies with 19,040 participants were included. WMH at baseline conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and all-cause dementia (ACD). WMH also conferred 25 % elevated risk of Alzheimer’s disease and 73 % elevated risk of vascular dementia. Risk effects of high-grade WMH and continually increasing WMH (in volume or severity) on ACD were revealed. Periventricular WMH conferred a 1.51-fold excess risk for dementia. WMH were associated with increased risk of cognitive dysfunction and could become a neuroimaging indicator of dementia.
Author Hu, He-Ying
Wang, Zuo-Teng
Ma, Ya-Hui
Tan, Lan
Qu, Yi
Dong, Qiang
Ou, Ya-Nan
Yu, Jin-Tai
Shen, Xue-Ning
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: He-Ying
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, He-Ying
  organization: Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ya-Nan
  surname: Ou
  fullname: Ou, Ya-Nan
  organization: Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xue-Ning
  surname: Shen
  fullname: Shen, Xue-Ning
  organization: Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yi
  surname: Qu
  fullname: Qu, Yi
  organization: Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ya-Hui
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Ya-Hui
  organization: Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zuo-Teng
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Zuo-Teng
  organization: Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Qiang
  surname: Dong
  fullname: Dong, Qiang
  organization: Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Lan
  surname: Tan
  fullname: Tan, Lan
  email: dr.tanlan@163.com
  organization: Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jin-Tai
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Jin-Tai
  email: yu-jintai@163.com
  organization: Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33188821$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkc-O0zAQxi20iO0WXgF85JJix4ntInGoVvyTVuIC4mi5zoSdkjjFdhb1IXhnpu2yBy4gWbI1_s3n8fddsYs4RWDshRQrKaR-tVtFmLc4Jbhb1aKmqlwJYR6xhbRGVaat7QVbCNmsK6NVc8muct4JQaRqn7BLpaS1tpYL9uvrLRbgoy8FEr897CFhLBAzFoTMfex4wvw986nnYfoWqXwHHMe9xzRCLCeig-MR_Wu-4fmQC5AcBk7DIfw8ESMUX_noh0PGk5bSfJ-mvIdwEsxl7ui9p-xx74cMz-73Jfvy7u3n6w_Vzaf3H683N1VQRpbK261tQ-t9W_e9FrXttAfZNwa0oAvdg2llq6xt1rYPa79uggYBRmuhtqHt1JK9POvSDD9myMWNmAMMg48wzdnVjRaGFnm5ZM_v0Xk7Quf2CUefDu6PhQSYMxDoPzlB_4BI4Y5huZ17CMsdw3JSOgqLOt_81RmwkHNTLMnj8B_9m3M_kFVkdXI5IMQAHSby1XUT_lPjN2uzuUg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_1014359
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_025_01791_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm12071106
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_65364_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_bs14030231
crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_15378
crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_3587
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12880_025_01732_y
crossref_primary_10_52294_001c_118576
crossref_primary_10_3389_fradi_2025_1554345
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2025_1520069
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20043530
crossref_primary_10_4218_etrij_2022_0088
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3281201
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rehab_2025_102005
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_023_02940_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2023_103480
crossref_primary_10_1162_imag_a_00247
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_70078
crossref_primary_10_1080_13607863_2024_2338196
crossref_primary_10_31083_JIN25816
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1391010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjpad_2025_100300
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2024_114938
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci12121674
crossref_primary_10_1159_000538314
crossref_primary_10_1002_brb3_70777
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1264448
crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_14015
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_15581
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12031143
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2025_1599773
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1417186
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_025_01678_7
crossref_primary_10_3348_jksr_2022_0041
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainresbull_2023_110714
crossref_primary_10_1136_jnnp_2023_331142
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2024_110322
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2022_760360
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12264_023_01147_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11325_024_03196_w
crossref_primary_10_1177_0271678X241254677
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2025_03_063
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2025_1491477
crossref_primary_10_1002_ehf2_14462
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2024_105399
crossref_primary_10_1080_1028415X_2024_2330786
crossref_primary_10_1161_STROKEAHA_124_049745
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2023_1282768
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2022_952145
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izab300
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2023_07_026
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12035_025_04783_y
crossref_primary_10_1177_15333175251325091
crossref_primary_10_1159_000519171
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232213764
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xkme_2022_100593
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2023_103389
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41583_025_00950_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2025_119733
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci15070692
crossref_primary_10_1002_alz_13402
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2022_113831
crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_70051
crossref_primary_10_1017_S1355617724000316
crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsad274
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13195_025_01721_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1267434
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trsl_2022_12_003
crossref_primary_10_1080_00365513_2023_2255974
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00406_022_01516_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40120_022_00353_9
crossref_primary_10_3233_JAD_231089
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jagp_2021_08_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2025_121279
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1096206
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1352423
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2021_684553
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2025_1498636
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2023_1168836
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2024_12824
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00234_024_03459_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2024_103569
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202202976
crossref_primary_10_1002_alz_13496
crossref_primary_10_1002_alz_14464
crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_70205
crossref_primary_10_1177_13872877251365128
crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_125_042955
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1227203
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_83970
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurobiolaging_2023_08_011
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJGM_S446531
crossref_primary_10_2176_jns_nmc_2024_0235
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jstrokecerebrovasdis_2024_108070
crossref_primary_10_1161_STROKEAHA_124_045903
crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_51824
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2022_923193
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci13050835
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2022_1023195
crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_123_033981
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13195_025_01832_5
crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000210121
crossref_primary_10_1002_alz_14272
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_025_12936_1
crossref_primary_10_1177_23969873241309506
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2025_1656705
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_865920
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40120_023_00527_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41746_025_01813_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1254463
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2022_102978
crossref_primary_10_2147_CIA_S404734
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajp_2022_103042
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mvr_2024_104763
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26030910
crossref_primary_10_1080_13697137_2023_2196001
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_19460
crossref_primary_10_1002_mco2_778
crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_51839
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJGM_S440655
crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_70086
crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_51720
crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbaf064
crossref_primary_10_1177_23337214221130157
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2024_1524921
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_26344
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2025_1647724
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2024_1334011
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2024_1392519
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104517
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15070857
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10278_024_01372_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arr_2023_101984
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41999_023_00818_6
crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000213975
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jstrokecerebrovasdis_2024_108008
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_080334
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2025_149653
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1393899
crossref_primary_10_5694_mja2_52079
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0252212
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2024_11_014
crossref_primary_10_1093_brain_awab323
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjpad_2025_100086
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1187979
crossref_primary_10_1093_ckj_sfad042
crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000209864
crossref_primary_10_1002_dad2_12618
crossref_primary_10_3233_JAD_210143
crossref_primary_10_1093_brain_awad220
crossref_primary_10_1097_WCO_0000000000000913
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_021_01962_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2025_1607242
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2023_155009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2024_120881
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jstrokecerebrovasdis_2024_108087
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1096808
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2023_114506
crossref_primary_10_1002_trc2_70042
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2022_1017449
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_numecd_2024_01_003
crossref_primary_10_1002_alz_14147
crossref_primary_10_4103_1673_5374_385841
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_025_06905_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25084445
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1126618
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_747536
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arr_2024_102501
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2023_1265743
crossref_primary_10_1161_STROKEAHA_124_048352
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2022_979899
crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_23873
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_022_01421_4
crossref_primary_10_1177_02841851241256778
crossref_primary_10_1002_dad2_12567
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12126_025_09611_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_803504
crossref_primary_10_1017_S104161022300025X
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurol_2024_06_004
crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsae030
Cites_doi 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03490.x
10.3233/JAD-150573
10.1056/NEJMoa022066
10.1016/j.arr.2018.06.002
10.1038/nrn3214
10.1159/000094785
10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.07.008
10.1136/jnnp-2019-321896
10.1159/000330019
10.1212/WNL.0000000000000837
10.3988/jcn.2019.15.1.46
10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70124-8
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.09.007
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.04.008
10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ad53fd
10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.3122
10.1002/sim.1186
10.1016/j.jns.2014.03.018
10.1002/sim.5471
10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01045.x
10.1002/1531-8249(200002)47:2<145::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-P
10.3233/JAD-2010-1389
10.1001/jama.283.15.2008
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116237
10.1212/01.WNL.0000160115.55756.DE
10.1056/NEJMp068043
10.2174/1567205015666180119100840
10.1001/archneurol.2012.1527
10.1212/WNL.0000000000005549
10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70104-6
10.1159/000348353
10.1212/WNL.45.5.883
10.1007/s00401-011-0851-x
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.009
10.1001/archneur.56.8.961
10.1212/WNL.50.6.1535
10.1161/01.STR.28.3.652
10.1212/WNL.0000000000000692
10.1159/000278333
10.1177/0271678X17700435
10.1016/j.jagp.2013.06.002
10.1212/WNL.0000000000006989
10.1002/gps.403
10.1002/ana.10294
10.1172/JCI90606
10.1001/archneurol.2007.23
10.1007/978-3-7091-6467-9_5
10.2337/dc18-1302
10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505206
10.3233/JAD-122233
10.1007/s00415-008-0874-y
10.1212/WNL.0000000000001502
10.1001/archneur.61.10.1531
10.1136/jnnp.70.1.9
10.3233/JAD-141461
10.1038/srep20709
10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e7ca05
10.1093/brain/awn265
10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.570044
10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181d88e63
10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1316
10.1212/WNL.0000000000007142
10.3109/09540261.2013.838151
10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.015
10.1186/s13195-019-0512-1
10.1016/j.jalz.2015.05.014
10.1161/01.STR.32.6.1318
10.1093/aje/kwr265
10.3389/fphys.2019.01317
10.1371/journal.pone.0166261
10.1212/01.wnl.0000249119.95747.1f
10.3233/JAD-170876
10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182749f02
10.1159/000343776
10.3233/JAD-191005
10.1159/000098543
10.3233/JAD-132606
10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.531343
10.1001/archneur.1993.00540080029009
10.3233/JAD-141053
10.1017/S1041610215001076
10.1080/08952841.2018.1419476
10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1071
10.1136/bmj.b2477
10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70241-7
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
EISSN 1873-7528
EndPage 27
ExternalDocumentID 33188821
10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_11_007
S0149763420306400
Genre Meta-Analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.GJ
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29N
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
9JO
AABNK
AACTN
AADFP
AADPK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAGJA
AAGUQ
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXLA
AAXUO
ABCQJ
ABFNM
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABOYX
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACRLP
ACXNI
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AFYLN
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGWIK
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
C45
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMQ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M2V
M41
MO0
MOBAO
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OKEIE
OVD
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SNS
SPCBC
SSB
SSN
SSY
SSZ
T5K
TEORI
UQL
WUQ
XJT
YQT
ZGI
ZKB
ZY4
~G-
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABUFD
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
AGCQF
AGRNS
BNPGV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
SSH
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-a8b85c5aa52ff6028d6ae1f47e6085c6fe7515388498fc9a94c6e0e76603bc5d3
ISICitedReferencesCount 212
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000614283300003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0149-7634
1873-7528
IngestDate Thu Sep 25 08:59:34 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:57:38 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:36:48 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:26:52 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:48:19 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords White matter hyperintensities
Alzheimer’s disease
Dose-response
Cognition
Cerebral small vessel disease
Dementia
Meta-analysis
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c371t-a8b85c5aa52ff6028d6ae1f47e6085c6fe7515388498fc9a94c6e0e76603bc5d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-4
PMID 33188821
PQID 2460760787
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2460760787
pubmed_primary_33188821
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_11_007
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_11_007
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_11_007
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate January 2021
2021-01-00
20210101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2021
  text: January 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
PublicationTitleAlternate Neurosci Biobehav Rev
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References de Leeuw, de Groot, Achten, Oudkerk, Ramos, Heijboer, Hofman, Jolles, van Gijn, Breteler (bib0080) 2001; 70
Bombois, Debette, Bruandet, Delbeuck, Delmaire, Leys, Pasquier (bib0015) 2008; 39
Debette, Beiser, DeCarli, Au, Himali, Kelly-Hayes, Romero, Kase, Wolf, Seshadri (bib0085) 2010; 41
Kloppenborg, Nederkoorn, Grool, Vincken, Mali, Vermeulen, van der Graaf, Geerlings (bib0205) 2012; 79
Prasad, Wiryasaputra, Ng, Kandiah (bib0305) 2011; 31
Staals, Makin, Doubal, Dennis, Wardlaw (bib0375) 2014; 83
de Groot, de Leeuw, Oudkerk, van Gijn, Hofman, Jolles, Breteler (bib0070) 2000; 47
West, Windham, Knopman, Shibata, Coker, Mosley (bib0465) 2019; 92
Wardlaw, Smith, Biessels, Cordonnier, Fazekas, Frayne, Lindley, O’Brien, Barkhof, Benavente, Black, Brayne, Breteler, Chabriat, Decarli, de Leeuw, Doubal, Duering, Fox, Greenberg, Hachinski, Kilimann, Mok, Oostenbrugge, Pantoni, Speck, Stephan, Teipel, Viswanathan, Werring, Chen, Smith, van Buchem, Norrving, Gorelick, Dichgans (bib0460) 2013; 12
Kuller, Lopez, Jagust, Becker, DeKosky, Lyketsos, Kawas, Breitner, Fitzpatrick, Dulberg (bib0210) 2005; 64
Verdelho, Madureira, Moleiro, Ferro, Santos, Erkinjuntti, Pantoni, Fazekas, Visser, Waldemar (bib0435) 2010; 75
Sarlus, Heneka (bib0340) 2017; 127
Stroup, Berlin, Morton, Olkin, Williamson, Rennie, Moher, Becker, Sipe, Thacker (bib0395) 2000; 283
Vermeer, Prins, den Heijer, Hofman, Koudstaal, Breteler (bib0440) 2003; 348
Filley (bib0120) 1998; 50
Groot, De Leeuw, De, Oudkerk, Hofman, Jolles, Breteler (bib0160) 2000; 47
Brickman, Provenzano, Muraskin, Manly, Blum, Apa, Stern, Brown, Luchsinger, Mayeux (bib0020) 2012; 69
van Straaten, Harvey, Scheltens, Barkhof, Petersen, Thal, Jack, DeCarli, Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study, G (bib0420) 2008; 255
R Core Team (bib0320) 2019
van Uden, van der Holst, Tuladhar, van Norden, de Laat, Rutten-Jacobs, Norris, Claassen, van Dijk, Kessels, de Leeuw (bib0425) 2016; 49
Smith, Egorova, Blacker, Killiany, Muzikansky, Dickerson, Tanzi, Albert, Greenberg, Guttmann (bib0370) 2008; 65
StataCorp (bib0385) 2011
Kaori, Makiko, Shuhei, Yoshiki, Manabu, Hideki, Kazuo (bib0190) 2014; 83
de Groot, de Leeuw, Breteler (bib0060) 1998; 53
Inzitari, Pracucci, Poggesi, Carlucci, Barkhof, Chabriat, Erkinjuntti, Fazekas, Ferro, Hennerici, Langhorne, O’Brien, Scheltens, Visser, Wahlund, Waldemar, Wallin, Pantoni (bib0185) 2009; 339
Mortamais, Portet, Brickman, Provenzano, Muraskin, Akbaraly, Berr, Touchon, Bonafe, le Bars, Menjot de Champfleur, Maller, Meslin, Sabatier, Ritchie, Artero (bib0265) 2014; 22
Georgakis, Duering, Wardlaw, Dichgans (bib0130) 2019; 92
Chaudhari, Verma, Garg, Singh, Malhotra, Sharma (bib0045) 2014; 340
Xiong, Boulouis, Charidimou, Roongpiboonsopit, Jessel, Pasi, Reijmer, Fotiadis, Ayres, Merrill, Schwab, Blacker, Gurol, Greenberg, Viswanathan (bib0470) 2018; 38
Madureira, Verdelho, Moleiro, Ferro, Erkinjuntti, Jokinen, Pantoni, Fazekas, Van der Flier, Visser, Waldemar, Wallin, Hennerici, Inzitari (bib0240) 2010; 29
De Groot, De Leeuw, Oudkerk, Van Gijn, Hofman, Jolles, Breteler (bib0075) 2002; 52
Prins, Dijk, Vrooman, Oudkerk, Hofman, Koudstaal, Breteler (bib0310) 2004; 25
Barber, Gholkar, Scheltens, Ballard, McKeith, Morris, O’Brien (bib0005) 1999; 56
Orsini (bib0275) 2016; 72
Schwarzer (bib0355) 2019
Orsini, Li, Wolk, Khudyakov, Spiegelman (bib0280) 2012; 175
Wang, Chen, Cai, Hu, Xu, Wang, Cao, Tan, Yu (bib0455) 2020; 73
Ding, Xiong, Zhao, Guo, Chu, Chu, Luo, Liang, Zheng, Hong, Wong, Mok (bib0095) 2018; 61
Lopez, Becker, Chang, Klunk, Mathis, Price, Aizenstein, Snitz, Cohen, DeKosky, Ikonomovic, Kamboh, Kuller (bib0230) 2018; 90
Pantoni (bib0290) 2010; 9
Ikram, Vrooman, Vernooij, den Heijer, Hofman, Niessen, van der Lugt, Koudstaal, Breteler (bib0175) 2010; 31
Gouw, Seewann, Vrenken, van der Flier, Rozemuller, Barkhof, Scheltens, Geurts (bib0145) 2008; 131
Ou, Xu, Li, Guo, Cui, Chen, Huang, Dong, Tan, Yu (bib0285) 2019; 11
Tosto, Zimmerman, Hamilton, Carmichael, Brickman, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging, I (bib0415) 2015; 11
Tapiola, Pennanen, Tapiola, Tervo, Kivipelto, Hanninen, Pihlajamaki, Laakso, Hallikainen, Hamalainen, Vanhanen, Helkala, Vanninen, Nissinen, Rossi, Frisoni, Soininen (bib0400) 2008; 29
Firbank, Burton, Barber, Stephens, Kenny, Ballard, Kalaria, O’Brien (bib0125) 2007; 28
Yoshita, Fletcher, Harvey, Ortega, Martinez, Mungas, Reed, DeCarli (bib0490) 2006; 67
Bullmore, Sporns (bib0030) 2012; 13
Chen, Wang, Chu, Huang, Su (bib0050) 2006; 22
Inaba, White, Bell, Chen, Petrovitch, Launer, Abbott, Ross, Masaki (bib0180) 2011; 59
Mortamais, Artero, Ritchie (bib0260) 2013; 25
Rossi, Geroldi, Bresciani, Testa, Binetti, Zanetti, Frisoni (bib0335) 2007; 23
Morris, Weber, Yi, Tsushima, Alphs, Ladd, Warlow, Wardlaw, Salman (bib0255) 2009; 339
Romero-Sevilla, Casado-Naranjo, Portilla-Cuenca, Duque-de San Juan, Fuentes, Lopez-Espuela (bib0330) 2018; 15
Londos, Passant, Gustafson, Brun (bib0225) 2001; 16
Silbert, Howieson, Hiroko, Kaye (bib0365) 2009; 73
Hertze, Palmqvist, Minthon, Hansson (bib0165) 2013; 3
Maillard, Seshadri, Beiser, Himali, Au, Fletcher, Carmichael, Wolf, DeCarli (bib0245) 2012; 11
Liu, Braidy, Poljak, Chan, Sachdev (bib0220) 2018; 47
Moher, Liberati, Tetzlaff, Altman (bib0250) 2009; 18
Ylikoski, Ylikoski, Erkinjuntti, Sulkava, Raininko, Tilvis (bib0485) 1993; 50
Pantoni, Garcia (bib0295) 1997; 28
F. E. a. H. Jr 2019. rms: Regression Modeling Strategies.
Xu, Tan, Zou, Cao, Tan (bib0475) 2020; 91
Kim, Choi, Lee, Kim, Kim, Kim, Park, Myung, Na, Han, Shim, Kim, Yoon, Kim, Kim (bib0200) 2015; 27
Fazekas, Kleinert, Offenbacher, Payer, Schmidt, Kleinert, Radner, Lechner (bib0115) 1991; 12
Greenberg (bib0150) 2006; 354
Shaaban, Jorgensen, Gianaros, Mettenburg, Rosano (bib0360) 2019; 165
Biesbroek, Weaver, Hilal, Kuijf, Ikram, Xu, Tan, Venketasubramanian, Postma, Biessels, Chen (bib0010) 2016; 11
Leonardo (bib0215) 2010; 9
Wahlund, Barkhof, Fazekas, Bronge, Augustin, Sjogren, Wallin, Ader, Leys, Pantoni, Pasquier, Erkinjuntti, Scheltens (bib0450) 2001; 32
Vermeer, Prins, Tom, Albert, Koudstaal, Breteler (bib0445) 2010; 348
Thorn, Shams, Gordin, Liebkind, Forsblom, Summanen, Hagg-Holmberg, Tatlisumak, Salonen, Putaala, Martola, Groop (bib0410) 2019; 42
Rensma, Sloten, Launer, Stehouwer (bib0325) 2018
Ye, Dong, Tan, Chen, Yang, Chen, Peng, Huo, Liu, Tang, Li, Zhou, Tao (bib0480) 2019; 15
Debette, Schilling, Duperron, Larsson, Markus (bib0090) 2019; 76
Gasparrini, Armstrong, Kenward (bib0195) 2012; 31
Staekenborg, Koedam, Henneman, Stokman, Barkhof, Scheltens, van der Flier (bib0380) 2009; 40
Burke, Hu, Fava, Li, Rodriguez, Schuldiner, Burgess, Laird (bib0035) 2019; 31
Eckerstrom, Olsson, Klasson, Berge, Nordlund, Bjerke, Wallin (bib0105) 2015; 44
Lumley (bib0235) 2019
Pavlovic, Pekmezovic, Tomic, Trajkovic, Sternic (bib0300) 2014; 42
Prins, van der Flier, Brashear, Knol, van de Pol, Barkhof, Scheltens (bib0315) 2013; 36
Schmidt, Schmidt, Haybaeck, Loitfelder, Weis, Cavalieri, Seiler, Enzinger, Ropele, Erkinjuntti, Pantoni, Scheltens, Fazekas, Jellinger (bib0350) 2011; 122
Caroppo, Le Ber, Camuzat, Clot, Naccache, Lamari, De Septenville, Bertrand, Belliard, Hannequin, Colliot, Brice (bib0040) 2014; 71
Scheltens, Barkhof, Leys, Wolters, Ravid, Kamphorst (bib0345) 1995; 45
Duering, Righart, Wollenweber, Zietemann, Gesierich, Dichgans (bib0100) 2015; 84
Ghebremedhin, Rosenberger, Rüb, Vuksic, Berhe, Bickeböller, de Vos, Thal, Deller (bib0135) 2010; 69
Stenset, Hofoss, Johnsen, Skinningsrud, Berstad, Negaard, Reinvang, Gjerstad, Fladby (bib0390) 2008; 118
Godin, Tzourio, Rouaud, Zhu, Maillard, Pasquier, Crivello, Alperovitch, Mazoyer, Dufouil (bib0140) 2010; 20
de Groot, de Leeuw, Oudkerk, Hofman, Jolles, Breteler (bib0065) 2000; 57
Brown, Moody, Thore, Challa, Anstrom (bib0025) 2007; 257
Clerici, Caracciolo, Cova, Fusari Imperatori, Maggiore, Galimberti, Scarpini, Mariani, Fratiglioni (bib0055) 2012; 34
Higgins, Thompson (bib0170) 2002; 21
van Westen, Lindqvist, Blennow, Minthon, Nagga, Stomrud, Zetterberg, Hansson (bib0430) 2016; 6
Thal, Attems, Ewers (bib0405) 2014; 42
Greenland, Longnecker (bib0155) 1992; 135
Mustapha, Nassir, Aminuddin, Safri, Ghazali (bib0270) 2019; 10
Staekenborg (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0380) 2009; 40
Georgakis (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0130) 2019; 92
Fazekas (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0115) 1991; 12
Liu (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0220) 2018; 47
Bombois (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0015) 2008; 39
Thorn (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0410) 2019; 42
Londos (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0225) 2001; 16
Shaaban (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0360) 2019; 165
Lopez (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0230) 2018; 90
Ikram (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0175) 2010; 31
Greenland (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0155) 1992; 135
Verdelho (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0435) 2010; 75
Kuller (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0210) 2005; 64
van Straaten (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0420) 2008; 255
Ding (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0095) 2018; 61
Vermeer (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0445) 2010; 348
Romero-Sevilla (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0330) 2018; 15
Filley (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0120) 1998; 50
Maillard (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0245) 2012; 11
Leonardo (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0215) 2010; 9
Schmidt (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0350) 2011; 122
Vermeer (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0440) 2003; 348
Yoshita (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0490) 2006; 67
Inaba (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0180) 2011; 59
Xu (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0475) 2020; 91
Debette (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0090) 2019; 76
Rensma (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0325) 2018
Mortamais (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0265) 2014; 22
Morris (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0255) 2009; 339
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0110
Gouw (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0145) 2008; 131
Pantoni (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0290) 2010; 9
Ghebremedhin (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0135) 2010; 69
Caroppo (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0040) 2014; 71
De Groot (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0075) 2002; 52
Smith (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0370) 2008; 65
Hertze (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0165) 2013; 3
Tosto (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0415) 2015; 11
Inzitari (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0185) 2009; 339
Madureira (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0240) 2010; 29
Ye (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0480) 2019; 15
Moher (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0250) 2009; 18
Lumley (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0235) 2019
Clerici (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0055) 2012; 34
Kaori (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0190) 2014; 83
Firbank (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0125) 2007; 28
Rossi (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0335) 2007; 23
Silbert (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0365) 2009; 73
Brown (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0025) 2007; 257
de Leeuw (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0080) 2001; 70
Higgins (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0170) 2002; 21
Xiong (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0470) 2018; 38
Wahlund (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0450) 2001; 32
Debette (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0085) 2010; 41
Stenset (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0390) 2008; 118
Chen (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0050) 2006; 22
West (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0465) 2019; 92
Mortamais (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0260) 2013; 25
Pantoni (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0295) 1997; 28
van Uden (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0425) 2016; 49
Godin (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0140) 2010; 20
R Core Team (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0320) 2019
Scheltens (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0345) 1995; 45
Brickman (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0020) 2012; 69
Gasparrini (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0195) 2012; 31
Groot (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0160) 2000; 47
Prins (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0315) 2013; 36
Prasad (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0305) 2011; 31
Mustapha (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0270) 2019; 10
Orsini (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0280) 2012; 175
Burke (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0035) 2019; 31
Greenberg (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0150) 2006; 354
Duering (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0100) 2015; 84
Tapiola (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0400) 2008; 29
Prins (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0310) 2004; 25
StataCorp (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0385) 2011
de Groot (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0065) 2000; 57
Ylikoski (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0485) 1993; 50
Bullmore (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0030) 2012; 13
Stroup (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0395) 2000; 283
Schwarzer (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0355) 2019
de Groot (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0060) 1998; 53
Eckerstrom (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0105) 2015; 44
Ou (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0285) 2019; 11
van Westen (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0430) 2016; 6
Wang (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0455) 2020; 73
Orsini (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0275) 2016; 72
Sarlus (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0340) 2017; 127
Biesbroek (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0010) 2016; 11
Chaudhari (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0045) 2014; 340
Kloppenborg (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0205) 2012; 79
Wardlaw (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0460) 2013; 12
Pavlovic (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0300) 2014; 42
Kim (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0200) 2015; 27
Staals (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0375) 2014; 83
Barber (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0005) 1999; 56
Thal (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0405) 2014; 42
de Groot (10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0070) 2000; 47
References_xml – volume: 69
  start-page: 442
  year: 2010
  end-page: 448
  ident: bib0135
  article-title: Inverse relationship between cerebrovascular lesions and severity of lewy body pathology in patients with lewy body diseases
  publication-title: J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.
– volume: 131
  start-page: 3286
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3298
  ident: bib0145
  article-title: Heterogeneity of white matter hyperintensities in Alzheimer’s disease: post-mortem quantitative MRI and neuropathology
  publication-title: Brain
– volume: 65
  start-page: 94
  year: 2008
  end-page: 100
  ident: bib0370
  article-title: Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities and brain volume in the prediction of mild cognitive impairment and dementia
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 9
  year: 2001
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib0080
  article-title: Prevalence of cerebral white matter lesions in elderly people: a population based magnetic resonance imaging study. The Rotterdam scan Study
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1039
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1047
  ident: bib0245
  article-title: Effects of systolic blood pressure on white-matter integrity in young adults in the Framingham Heart Study: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: -15
  ident: bib0275
  article-title: Multivariate dose-response meta-analysis: the {dosresmeta} {R} package
  publication-title: J. Stat. Softw. Code Snippets
– volume: 73
  start-page: 759
  year: 2020
  end-page: 768
  ident: bib0455
  article-title: Associations of White Matter Hyperintensities with cognitive decline: a longitudinal study
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
– volume: 90
  start-page: e1920
  year: 2018
  end-page: e1928
  ident: bib0230
  article-title: Amyloid deposition and brain structure as long-term predictors of MCI, dementia, and mortality
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1621
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1627
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Regional white matter hyperintensity volume, not hippocampal atrophy, predicts incident Alzheimer disease in the community
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
– volume: 42
  start-page: S421
  year: 2014
  end-page: 429
  ident: bib0405
  article-title: Spreading of amyloid, tau, and microvascular pathology in Alzheimer’s disease: findings from neuropathological and neuroimaging studies
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
– volume: 257
  start-page: 62
  year: 2007
  end-page: 66
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Vascular dementia in leukoaraiosis may be a consequence of capillary loss not only in the lesions, but in normal-appearing white matter and cortex as well
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Sci.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 3821
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3839
  ident: bib0195
  article-title: Multivariate meta-analysis for non-linear and other multi-parameter associations
  publication-title: Stat. Med.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 241
  year: 2018
  end-page: 249
  ident: bib0470
  article-title: Dementia incidence and predictors in cerebral amyloid angiopathy patients without intracerebral hemorrhage
  publication-title: J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1531
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1534
  ident: bib0310
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions and the risk of dementia
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
– volume: 92
  start-page: e1298
  year: 2019
  end-page: e1308
  ident: bib0130
  article-title: WMH and long-term outcomes in ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 25
  start-page: 686
  year: 2013
  end-page: 698
  ident: bib0260
  article-title: Cerebral white matter hyperintensities in the prediction of cognitive decline and incident dementia
  publication-title: Int. Rev. Psychiatry
– volume: 22
  start-page: 177
  year: 2006
  end-page: 184
  ident: bib0050
  article-title: Regional quantification of white matter hyperintensity in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
– volume: 79
  start-page: 2029
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2036
  ident: bib0205
  article-title: Cerebral small-vessel disease and progression of brain atrophy: the SMART-MR study
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 127
  start-page: 3240
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3249
  ident: bib0340
  article-title: Microglia in Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2046
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2051
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: Vascular subcortical hyperintensities predict conversion to vascular and mixed dementia in MCI patients
  publication-title: Stroke
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1510
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1519
  ident: bib0415
  article-title: The effect of white matter hyperintensities on neurodegeneration in mild cognitive impairment
  publication-title: Alzheimers Dement.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 689
  year: 2010
  end-page: 701
  ident: bib0215
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease: from pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 171
  year: 2011
  end-page: 185
  ident: bib0350
  article-title: Heterogeneity in age-related white matter changes
  publication-title: Acta Neuropathol.
– volume: 11
  start-page: e0166261
  year: 2016
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Impact of strategically located white matter hyperintensities on cognition in memory clinic patients with small vessel disease
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 31
  start-page: 378
  year: 2010
  end-page: 386
  ident: bib0175
  article-title: Brain tissue volumes in relation to cognitive function and risk of dementia
  publication-title: Neurobiol. Aging
– volume: 11
  start-page: 57
  year: 2019
  ident: bib0285
  article-title: FDG-PET as an independent biomarker for Alzheimer’s biological diagnosis: a longitudinal study
  publication-title: Alzheimers Res. Ther.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 1685
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1692
  ident: bib0100
  article-title: Acute infarcts cause focal thinning in remote cortex via degeneration of connecting fiber tracts
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1269
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1274
  ident: bib0380
  article-title: Progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia: contribution of cerebrovascular disease compared with medial temporal lobe atrophy
  publication-title: Stroke
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1317
  year: 2019
  ident: bib0270
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) - lessons from the animal models
  publication-title: Front. Physiol.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 671
  year: 2018
  end-page: 678
  ident: bib0330
  article-title: Vascular risk factors and lesions of vascular nature in magnetic resonance as predictors of progression to dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment
  publication-title: Curr. Alzheimer Res.
– volume: 283
  start-page: 2008
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2012
  ident: bib0395
  article-title: Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 49
  start-page: 863
  year: 2016
  end-page: 873
  ident: bib0425
  article-title: White matter and hippocampal volume predict the risk of dementia in patients with cerebral small vessel disease: the RUN DMC study
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 961
  year: 1999
  end-page: 965
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, temporal lobe atrophy, and white matter lesions in late-life dementias
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 646
  year: 2014
  end-page: 653
  ident: bib0190
  article-title: Multiple or mixed cerebral microbleeds and dementia in patients with vascular risk factors
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 47
  start-page: 41
  year: 2018
  end-page: 48
  ident: bib0220
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review
  publication-title: Ageing Res. Rev.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1535
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1540
  ident: bib0120
  article-title: The behavioral neurology of cerebral white matter
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 23
  start-page: 175
  year: 2007
  end-page: 183
  ident: bib0335
  article-title: Clinical and neuropsychological features associated with structural imaging patterns in patients with mild cognitive impairment
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 205
  year: 2015
  end-page: 214
  ident: bib0105
  article-title: Multimodal prediction of dementia with up to 10 years follow up: the Gothenburg MCI study
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
– volume: 348
  start-page: 1215
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1222
  ident: bib0445
  article-title: Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 325
  year: 2010
  end-page: 334
  ident: bib0240
  article-title: Neuropsychological predictors of dementia in a three-year follow-up period: data from the LADIS study
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1336
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1345
  ident: bib0265
  article-title: Education modulates the impact of white matter lesions on the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia
  publication-title: Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry
– reference: F. E. a. H. Jr 2019. rms: Regression Modeling Strategies.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1484
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1489
  ident: bib0180
  article-title: White matter lesions on brain magnetic resonance imaging scan and 5-year cognitive decline: the Honolulu-Asia aging study
  publication-title: J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 335
  year: 2002
  end-page: 341
  ident: bib0075
  article-title: Periventricular cerebral white matter lesions predict rate of cognitive decline
  publication-title: Ann. Neurol.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 373
  year: 2008
  end-page: 378
  ident: bib0390
  article-title: White matter lesion severity is associated with reduced cognitive performances in patients with normal CSF Abeta42 levels
  publication-title: Acta Neurol. Scand.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0320
  article-title: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
– volume: 3
  start-page: 113
  year: 2013
  end-page: 122
  ident: bib0165
  article-title: Tau pathology and parietal white matter lesions have independent but synergistic effects on early development of Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Dis. Extra
– volume: 135
  start-page: 1301
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1309
  ident: bib0155
  article-title: Methods for trend estimation from summarized dose-response data, with applications to meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1539
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1558
  ident: bib0170
  article-title: Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Stat. Med.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1071
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1076
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions and depressive symptoms in elderly adults
  publication-title: Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
– volume: 9
  start-page: 689
  year: 2010
  end-page: 701
  ident: bib0290
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease: from pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1664
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1669
  ident: bib0125
  article-title: Medial temporal atrophy rather than white matter hyperintensities predict cognitive decline in stroke survivors
  publication-title: Neurobiol. Aging
– volume: 31
  start-page: 431
  year: 2011
  end-page: 434
  ident: bib0305
  article-title: White matter disease independently predicts progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease in a clinic cohort
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 327
  year: 2019
  end-page: 330
  ident: bib0410
  article-title: Clinical and MRI features of cerebral small-vessel disease in type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
– volume: 31
  start-page: 140
  year: 2019
  end-page: 164
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: Sex differences in the development of mild cognitive impairment and probable Alzheimer’s disease as predicted by hippocampal volume or white matter hyperintensities
  publication-title: J. Women Aging
– volume: 91
  start-page: 236
  year: 2020
  end-page: 244
  ident: bib0475
  article-title: Sleep problems and risk of all-cause cognitive decline or dementia: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
– volume: 47
  start-page: 145
  year: 2000
  end-page: 151
  ident: bib0070
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions and cognitive function: the Rotterdam scan Study
  publication-title: Ann. Neurol.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1333
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1341
  ident: bib0095
  article-title: White matter hyperintensity predicts the risk of incident cognitive decline in community dwelling elderly
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 453
  year: 2010
  end-page: 463
  ident: bib0140
  article-title: Joint effect of white matter lesions and hippocampal volumes on severity of cognitive decline: the 3C-Dijon MRI study
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2069
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2077
  ident: bib0200
  article-title: Periventricular white matter hyperintensities and the risk of dementia: a CREDOS study
  publication-title: Int. Psychogeriatr.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 915
  year: 1991
  end-page: 921
  ident: bib0115
  article-title: The morphologic correlate of incidental punctate white matter hyperintensities on MR images
  publication-title: AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.
– volume: 165
  start-page: 225
  year: 2019
  end-page: 255
  ident: bib0360
  article-title: Cerebrovascular disease: neuroimaging of cerebral small vessel disease
  publication-title: Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci.
– volume: 339
  start-page: 547
  year: 2009
  end-page: 550
  ident: bib0255
  article-title: Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 348
  start-page: 1215
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1222
  ident: bib0440
  article-title: Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
– volume: 255
  start-page: 1302
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1308
  ident: bib0420
  article-title: Periventricular white matter hyperintensities increase the likelihood of progression from amnestic mild cognitive impairment to dementia
  publication-title: J. Neurol.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 41
  year: 1998
  end-page: 67
  ident: bib0060
  article-title: Cognitive correlates of cerebral white matter changes
  publication-title: J. Neural Transm. Suppl.
– volume: 354
  start-page: 1451
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1453
  ident: bib0150
  article-title: Small vessels, big problems
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 818
  year: 1993
  end-page: 824
  ident: bib0485
  article-title: White matter changes in healthy elderly persons correlate with attention and speed of mental processing
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 79
  year: 2013
  end-page: 85
  ident: bib0315
  article-title: Predictors of progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia in the placebo-arm of a clinical trial population
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2192
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2198
  ident: bib0490
  article-title: Extent and distribution of white matter hyperintensities in normal aging, MCI, and AD
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 92
  start-page: e917
  year: 2019
  end-page: e923
  ident: bib0465
  article-title: Neuroimaging findings in midlife and risk of late-life dementia over 20 years of follow-up
  publication-title: Neurology
– start-page: 90
  year: 2018
  ident: bib0325
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease and risk of stroke, dementia, depression, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
– volume: 73
  start-page: 120
  year: 2009
  end-page: 125
  ident: bib0365
  article-title: Cognitive impairment risk: white matter hyperintensity progression matters
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 45
  start-page: 883
  year: 1995
  end-page: 888
  ident: bib0345
  article-title: Histopathologic correlates of white matter changes on MRI in Alzheimer’s disease and normal aging
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1562
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1566
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Extensive white matter involvement in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration: think progranulin
  publication-title: JAMA Neurol.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 46
  year: 2019
  end-page: 53
  ident: bib0480
  article-title: White-matter hyperintensities and lacunar infarcts are associated with an increased risk of alzheimer’s disease in the elderly in China
  publication-title: J. Clin. Neurol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 20709
  year: 2016
  ident: bib0430
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions - associations with Abeta isoforms and amyloid PET
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– year: 2011
  ident: bib0385
  article-title: Stata Statistical Software, Release 12
– volume: 340
  start-page: 150
  year: 2014
  end-page: 158
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: Clinico-radiological predictors of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) in patients with stroke: a prospective observational study
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Sci.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 652
  year: 1997
  end-page: 659
  ident: bib0295
  article-title: Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: a review
  publication-title: Stroke
– volume: 12
  start-page: 822
  year: 2013
  end-page: 838
  ident: bib0460
  article-title: Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contribution to ageing and neurodegeneration
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 81
  year: 2019
  end-page: 94
  ident: bib0090
  article-title: Clinical significance of magnetic resonance imaging markers of vascular brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: JAMA Neurol.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0355
  article-title: How to Perform a Meta-analysis With {R}: a Practical Tutorial
  publication-title: Evid. Based Mental Health
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1318
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1322
  ident: bib0450
  article-title: A new rating scale for age-related white matter changes applicable to MRI and CT
  publication-title: Stroke
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1548
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1552
  ident: bib0210
  article-title: Determinants of vascular dementia in the cardiovascular health cognition study
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 41
  start-page: 600
  year: 2010
  end-page: 606
  ident: bib0085
  article-title: Association of MRI markers of vascular brain injury with incident stroke, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and mortality: the Framingham Offspring Study
  publication-title: Stroke
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1228
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1234
  ident: bib0375
  article-title: Stroke subtype, vascular risk factors, and total MRI brain small-vessel disease burden
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 339
  start-page: b2477
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0185
  article-title: Changes in white matter as determinant of global functional decline in older independent outpatients: three year follow-up of LADIS (leukoaraiosis and disability) study cohort
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 13
  start-page: 336
  year: 2012
  end-page: 349
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: The economy of brain network organization
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Neurosci.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 667
  year: 2001
  end-page: 679
  ident: bib0225
  article-title: Neuropathological correlates to clinically defined dementia with Lewy bodies
  publication-title: Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry
– volume: 34
  start-page: 235
  year: 2012
  end-page: 243
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: Does vascular burden contribute to the progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia?
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
– volume: 18
  start-page: e123
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0250
  article-title: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
  publication-title: Rev. Española Nutr. Humana Y Diet.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 31
  year: 2008
  end-page: 38
  ident: bib0400
  article-title: MRI of hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in mild cognitive impairment: a follow-up study
  publication-title: Neurobiol. Aging
– volume: 75
  start-page: 160
  year: 2010
  ident: bib0435
  article-title: White matter changes and diabetes predict cognitive decline in the elderly: the LADIS study
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 47
  start-page: 145
  year: 2000
  end-page: 151
  ident: bib0160
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions and subjective cognitive dysfunction: the Rotterdam scan Study
  publication-title: Ann. Neurol.
– volume: 42
  start-page: S37
  year: 2014
  end-page: 43
  ident: bib0300
  article-title: Baseline predictors of cognitive decline in patients with cerebral small vessel disease
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0235
  article-title: Forestplot: Advanced Forest Plot Using’ grid’ Graphics
– volume: 175
  start-page: 66
  year: 2012
  end-page: 73
  ident: bib0280
  article-title: Meta-analysis for linear and nonlinear dose-response relations: examples, an evaluation of approximations, and software
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1484
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0180
  article-title: White matter lesions on brain magnetic resonance imaging scan and 5-year cognitive decline: the Honolulu-Asia aging study
  publication-title: J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03490.x
– volume: 49
  start-page: 863
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0425
  article-title: White matter and hippocampal volume predict the risk of dementia in patients with cerebral small vessel disease: the RUN DMC study
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-150573
– volume: 348
  start-page: 1215
  issue: 13
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0445
  article-title: Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022066
– volume: 47
  start-page: 41
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0220
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review
  publication-title: Ageing Res. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2018.06.002
– volume: 13
  start-page: 336
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0030
  article-title: The economy of brain network organization
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nrn3214
– volume: 22
  start-page: 177
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0050
  article-title: Regional quantification of white matter hyperintensity in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
  doi: 10.1159/000094785
– volume: 165
  start-page: 225
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0360
  article-title: Cerebrovascular disease: neuroimaging of cerebral small vessel disease
  publication-title: Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.07.008
– volume: 91
  start-page: 236
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0475
  article-title: Sleep problems and risk of all-cause cognitive decline or dementia: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-321896
– volume: 31
  start-page: 431
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0305
  article-title: White matter disease independently predicts progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease in a clinic cohort
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
  doi: 10.1159/000330019
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1228
  issue: 14
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0375
  article-title: Stroke subtype, vascular risk factors, and total MRI brain small-vessel disease burden
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000837
– volume: 15
  start-page: 46
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0480
  article-title: White-matter hyperintensities and lacunar infarcts are associated with an increased risk of alzheimer’s disease in the elderly in China
  publication-title: J. Clin. Neurol.
  doi: 10.3988/jcn.2019.15.1.46
– start-page: 90
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0325
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease and risk of stroke, dementia, depression, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 822
  issue: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0460
  article-title: Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contribution to ageing and neurodegeneration
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70124-8
– volume: 29
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0400
  article-title: MRI of hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in mild cognitive impairment: a follow-up study
  publication-title: Neurobiol. Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.09.007
– volume: 12
  start-page: 915
  issue: 5
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0115
  article-title: The morphologic correlate of incidental punctate white matter hyperintensities on MR images
  publication-title: AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 378
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0175
  article-title: Brain tissue volumes in relation to cognitive function and risk of dementia
  publication-title: Neurobiol. Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.04.008
– volume: 73
  start-page: 120
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0365
  article-title: Cognitive impairment risk: white matter hyperintensity progression matters
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ad53fd
– volume: 76
  start-page: 81
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0090
  article-title: Clinical significance of magnetic resonance imaging markers of vascular brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: JAMA Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.3122
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1539
  issue: 11
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0170
  article-title: Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Stat. Med.
  doi: 10.1002/sim.1186
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0355
  article-title: How to Perform a Meta-analysis With {R}: a Practical Tutorial
  publication-title: Evid. Based Mental Health
– volume: 18
  start-page: e123
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0250
  article-title: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
  publication-title: Rev. Española Nutr. Humana Y Diet.
– volume: 340
  start-page: 150
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0045
  article-title: Clinico-radiological predictors of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) in patients with stroke: a prospective observational study
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.03.018
– volume: 31
  start-page: 3821
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0195
  article-title: Multivariate meta-analysis for non-linear and other multi-parameter associations
  publication-title: Stat. Med.
  doi: 10.1002/sim.5471
– volume: 118
  start-page: 373
  issue: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0390
  article-title: White matter lesion severity is associated with reduced cognitive performances in patients with normal CSF Abeta42 levels
  publication-title: Acta Neurol. Scand.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01045.x
– volume: 47
  start-page: 145
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0160
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions and subjective cognitive dysfunction: the Rotterdam scan Study
  publication-title: Ann. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1002/1531-8249(200002)47:2<145::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-P
– volume: 20
  start-page: 453
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0140
  article-title: Joint effect of white matter lesions and hippocampal volumes on severity of cognitive decline: the 3C-Dijon MRI study
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-1389
– ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0110
– volume: 283
  start-page: 2008
  issue: 15
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0395
  article-title: Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.283.15.2008
– volume: 135
  start-page: 1301
  issue: 11
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0155
  article-title: Methods for trend estimation from summarized dose-response data, with applications to meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116237
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1548
  issue: 9
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0210
  article-title: Determinants of vascular dementia in the cardiovascular health cognition study
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000160115.55756.DE
– volume: 354
  start-page: 1451
  issue: 14
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0150
  article-title: Small vessels, big problems
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMp068043
– volume: 15
  start-page: 671
  issue: 7
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0330
  article-title: Vascular risk factors and lesions of vascular nature in magnetic resonance as predictors of progression to dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment
  publication-title: Curr. Alzheimer Res.
  doi: 10.2174/1567205015666180119100840
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1621
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0020
  article-title: Regional white matter hyperintensity volume, not hippocampal atrophy, predicts incident Alzheimer disease in the community
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2012.1527
– volume: 90
  start-page: e1920
  issue: 21
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0230
  article-title: Amyloid deposition and brain structure as long-term predictors of MCI, dementia, and mortality
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005549
– volume: 9
  start-page: 689
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0290
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease: from pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70104-6
– volume: 3
  start-page: 113
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0165
  article-title: Tau pathology and parietal white matter lesions have independent but synergistic effects on early development of Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Dis. Extra
  doi: 10.1159/000348353
– volume: 348
  start-page: 1215
  issue: 13
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0440
  article-title: Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022066
– volume: 45
  start-page: 883
  issue: 5
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0345
  article-title: Histopathologic correlates of white matter changes on MRI in Alzheimer’s disease and normal aging
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.45.5.883
– volume: 122
  start-page: 171
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0350
  article-title: Heterogeneity in age-related white matter changes
  publication-title: Acta Neuropathol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00401-011-0851-x
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1664
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0125
  article-title: Medial temporal atrophy rather than white matter hyperintensities predict cognitive decline in stroke survivors
  publication-title: Neurobiol. Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.009
– volume: 56
  start-page: 961
  issue: 8
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0005
  article-title: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, temporal lobe atrophy, and white matter lesions in late-life dementias
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/archneur.56.8.961
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1535
  issue: 6
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0120
  article-title: The behavioral neurology of cerebral white matter
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.50.6.1535
– volume: 28
  start-page: 652
  issue: 3
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0295
  article-title: Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: a review
  publication-title: Stroke
  doi: 10.1161/01.STR.28.3.652
– volume: 83
  start-page: 646
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0190
  article-title: Multiple or mixed cerebral microbleeds and dementia in patients with vascular risk factors
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000692
– volume: 29
  start-page: 325
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0240
  article-title: Neuropsychological predictors of dementia in a three-year follow-up period: data from the LADIS study
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
  doi: 10.1159/000278333
– volume: 339
  start-page: 547
  issue: 7720
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0255
  article-title: Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 72
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0275
  article-title: Multivariate dose-response meta-analysis: the {dosresmeta} {R} package
  publication-title: J. Stat. Softw. Code Snippets
– volume: 38
  start-page: 241
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0470
  article-title: Dementia incidence and predictors in cerebral amyloid angiopathy patients without intracerebral hemorrhage
  publication-title: J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
  doi: 10.1177/0271678X17700435
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1336
  issue: 11
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0265
  article-title: Education modulates the impact of white matter lesions on the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia
  publication-title: Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2013.06.002
– volume: 47
  start-page: 145
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0070
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions and cognitive function: the Rotterdam scan Study
  publication-title: Ann. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1002/1531-8249(200002)47:2<145::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-P
– volume: 92
  start-page: e917
  issue: 9
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0465
  article-title: Neuroimaging findings in midlife and risk of late-life dementia over 20 years of follow-up
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006989
– volume: 16
  start-page: 667
  issue: 7
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0225
  article-title: Neuropathological correlates to clinically defined dementia with Lewy bodies
  publication-title: Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1002/gps.403
– volume: 52
  start-page: 335
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0075
  article-title: Periventricular cerebral white matter lesions predict rate of cognitive decline
  publication-title: Ann. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1002/ana.10294
– volume: 127
  start-page: 3240
  issue: 9
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0340
  article-title: Microglia in Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI90606
– volume: 65
  start-page: 94
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0370
  article-title: Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities and brain volume in the prediction of mild cognitive impairment and dementia
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2007.23
– volume: 9
  start-page: 689
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0215
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease: from pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70104-6
– volume: 53
  start-page: 41
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0060
  article-title: Cognitive correlates of cerebral white matter changes
  publication-title: J. Neural Transm. Suppl.
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6467-9_5
– volume: 42
  start-page: 327
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0410
  article-title: Clinical and MRI features of cerebral small-vessel disease in type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
  doi: 10.2337/dc18-1302
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2046
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0015
  article-title: Vascular subcortical hyperintensities predict conversion to vascular and mixed dementia in MCI patients
  publication-title: Stroke
  doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505206
– volume: 36
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0315
  article-title: Predictors of progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia in the placebo-arm of a clinical trial population
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-122233
– volume: 255
  start-page: 1302
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0420
  article-title: Periventricular white matter hyperintensities increase the likelihood of progression from amnestic mild cognitive impairment to dementia
  publication-title: J. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-0874-y
– volume: 84
  start-page: 1685
  issue: 16
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0100
  article-title: Acute infarcts cause focal thinning in remote cortex via degeneration of connecting fiber tracts
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001502
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1531
  issue: 10
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0310
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions and the risk of dementia
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/archneur.61.10.1531
– volume: 70
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0080
  article-title: Prevalence of cerebral white matter lesions in elderly people: a population based magnetic resonance imaging study. The Rotterdam scan Study
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp.70.1.9
– volume: 42
  start-page: S421
  issue: Suppl 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0405
  article-title: Spreading of amyloid, tau, and microvascular pathology in Alzheimer’s disease: findings from neuropathological and neuroimaging studies
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-141461
– volume: 6
  start-page: 20709
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0430
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions - associations with Abeta isoforms and amyloid PET
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep20709
– volume: 75
  start-page: 160
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0435
  article-title: White matter changes and diabetes predict cognitive decline in the elderly: the LADIS study
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e7ca05
– volume: 131
  start-page: 3286
  issue: Pt 12
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0145
  article-title: Heterogeneity of white matter hyperintensities in Alzheimer’s disease: post-mortem quantitative MRI and neuropathology
  publication-title: Brain
  doi: 10.1093/brain/awn265
– volume: 41
  start-page: 600
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0085
  article-title: Association of MRI markers of vascular brain injury with incident stroke, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and mortality: the Framingham Offspring Study
  publication-title: Stroke
  doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.570044
– volume: 69
  start-page: 442
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0135
  article-title: Inverse relationship between cerebrovascular lesions and severity of lewy body pathology in patients with lewy body diseases
  publication-title: J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181d88e63
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1562
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0040
  article-title: Extensive white matter involvement in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration: think progranulin
  publication-title: JAMA Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1316
– volume: 92
  start-page: e1298
  issue: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0130
  article-title: WMH and long-term outcomes in ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007142
– volume: 25
  start-page: 686
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0260
  article-title: Cerebral white matter hyperintensities in the prediction of cognitive decline and incident dementia
  publication-title: Int. Rev. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.3109/09540261.2013.838151
– volume: 257
  start-page: 62
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0025
  article-title: Vascular dementia in leukoaraiosis may be a consequence of capillary loss not only in the lesions, but in normal-appearing white matter and cortex as well
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.015
– volume: 11
  start-page: 57
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0285
  article-title: FDG-PET as an independent biomarker for Alzheimer’s biological diagnosis: a longitudinal study
  publication-title: Alzheimers Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1186/s13195-019-0512-1
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0320
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1510
  issue: 12
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0415
  article-title: The effect of white matter hyperintensities on neurodegeneration in mild cognitive impairment
  publication-title: Alzheimers Dement.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2015.05.014
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1318
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0450
  article-title: A new rating scale for age-related white matter changes applicable to MRI and CT
  publication-title: Stroke
  doi: 10.1161/01.STR.32.6.1318
– volume: 175
  start-page: 66
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0280
  article-title: Meta-analysis for linear and nonlinear dose-response relations: examples, an evaluation of approximations, and software
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr265
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1317
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0270
  article-title: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) - lessons from the animal models
  publication-title: Front. Physiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01317
– volume: 11
  start-page: e0166261
  issue: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0010
  article-title: Impact of strategically located white matter hyperintensities on cognition in memory clinic patients with small vessel disease
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166261
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2192
  issue: 12
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0490
  article-title: Extent and distribution of white matter hyperintensities in normal aging, MCI, and AD
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000249119.95747.1f
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1333
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0095
  article-title: White matter hyperintensity predicts the risk of incident cognitive decline in community dwelling elderly
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-170876
– volume: 79
  start-page: 2029
  issue: 20
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0205
  article-title: Cerebral small-vessel disease and progression of brain atrophy: the SMART-MR study
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182749f02
– volume: 34
  start-page: 235
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0055
  article-title: Does vascular burden contribute to the progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia?
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
  doi: 10.1159/000343776
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0385
– volume: 73
  start-page: 759
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0455
  article-title: Associations of White Matter Hyperintensities with cognitive decline: a longitudinal study
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-191005
– volume: 23
  start-page: 175
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0335
  article-title: Clinical and neuropsychological features associated with structural imaging patterns in patients with mild cognitive impairment
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
  doi: 10.1159/000098543
– volume: 42
  start-page: S37
  issue: Suppl 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0300
  article-title: Baseline predictors of cognitive decline in patients with cerebral small vessel disease
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-132606
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1269
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0380
  article-title: Progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia: contribution of cerebrovascular disease compared with medial temporal lobe atrophy
  publication-title: Stroke
  doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.531343
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0235
– volume: 50
  start-page: 818
  issue: 8
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0485
  article-title: White matter changes in healthy elderly persons correlate with attention and speed of mental processing
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/archneur.1993.00540080029009
– volume: 44
  start-page: 205
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0105
  article-title: Multimodal prediction of dementia with up to 10 years follow up: the Gothenburg MCI study
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-141053
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2069
  issue: 12
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0200
  article-title: Periventricular white matter hyperintensities and the risk of dementia: a CREDOS study
  publication-title: Int. Psychogeriatr.
  doi: 10.1017/S1041610215001076
– volume: 31
  start-page: 140
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0035
  article-title: Sex differences in the development of mild cognitive impairment and probable Alzheimer’s disease as predicted by hippocampal volume or white matter hyperintensities
  publication-title: J. Women Aging
  doi: 10.1080/08952841.2018.1419476
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1071
  issue: 11
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0065
  article-title: Cerebral white matter lesions and depressive symptoms in elderly adults
  publication-title: Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1071
– volume: 339
  start-page: b2477
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0185
  article-title: Changes in white matter as determinant of global functional decline in older independent outpatients: three year follow-up of LADIS (leukoaraiosis and disability) study cohort
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2477
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1039
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007_bib0245
  article-title: Effects of systolic blood pressure on white-matter integrity in young adults in the Framingham Heart Study: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70241-7
SSID ssj0002035
Score 2.6924295
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet •WMHs conferred a 14 % elevated risk of cognitive impairment and ACD.•WMHs increased both AD risk and VaD risk.•Periventricular WMH were related with increased...
White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are one of the imaging features of cerebral small vessel disease. Controversies persist about...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 16
SubjectTerms Alzheimer’s disease
Cerebral small vessel disease
Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases
Cognition
Cognitive Dysfunction
Dementia
Dementia, Vascular - diagnostic imaging
Dose-response
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meta-analysis
Prospective Studies
White Matter - diagnostic imaging
White matter hyperintensities
Title White matter hyperintensities and risks of cognitive impairment and dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 36 prospective studies
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33188821
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2460760787
Volume 120
WOSCitedRecordID wos000614283300003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-7528
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002035
  issn: 0149-7634
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19941201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLZKxwMvCBiXcpmMhHiZjHL1ZW8VGgKEKhBD6p4ix3G0Vms69TJtP4IfxT_j2I6TtDCVPfASVZHtOjlffI7t73xG6A2TItBhyYgqNCdJLmIiVV6QItYJLaI8FNpK5n9hoxEfj8XXXu-Xz4W5PGdVxa-uxMV_NTXcA2Ob1NlbmLtpFG7AbzA6XMHscP0nw9sj7w5nVjfz8OzaKBk7mrqRTm3o5EvHJ_fcIZMsOVk0hPPCLhpOpMtb31Z7diTimV5JIjuaJjE1bC-fummFaz1Dceo1ohrxTLdrkU_mHZ2AWhm1RZrzi-TUu1ezGGxvnkoyamH9vc4wGa81GXXKfnNlJ92VjSjsrGz4xU5BYPxLNkbrKOiMtyHteG4nMvCHT3DLE9N3lV7DU5mTfeDPjK8wsumtG_Rb_1veseEsejrcNGsaykxDMIfKrJ7BXsRSwftob_jpePy5CQeiIK55tO5hNkiGf-3TTSHSTVMgGwqdPED36zkMHjrsPUQ9XT1C-8NKruaza_wWW1ax3a7ZRz8tHLGDI96GIwYQYAtHPC9xA0fcwtGW8HA8wkPcghE7vNgSG2A0bcUUd8CIazA-Rj8-HJ-8_0jqI0CIilm4IpLnPFWplGlUlhRi4YJKGFoSpinMFRQtNUuNz-aJ4KUSUiSK6kAzSoM4V2kRP0H9al7pZwhzLcsC_LNQjELkVvKES8ULBgNVoRVLB4j6t56pWh_fHNNynu2w_AAFTcULJxGzu8qRN2tWf3Uugs0AtLsrv_ZAyMAXmA0-Wen5eplFCTUb7eCDB-ipQ0jToxicN8ymw-e37-0LdK_9PF-i_mqx1q_QXXW5miwXB-gOG_ODGvW_AUln7LA
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=White+matter+hyperintensities+and+risks+of+cognitive+impairment+and+dementia%3A+A+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis+of+36+prospective+studies&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience+and+biobehavioral+reviews&rft.au=Hu%2C+He-Ying&rft.au=Ou%2C+Ya-Nan&rft.au=Shen%2C+Xue-Ning&rft.au=Qu%2C+Yi&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.issn=0149-7634&rft.volume=120&rft.spage=16&rft.epage=27&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neubiorev.2020.11.007&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_11_007
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0149-7634&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0149-7634&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0149-7634&client=summon