The age and growth of hottentot seabream Pachymetopon blochii before and after the South African linefish state of emergency in 2000
The hottentot seabream Pachymetopon blochii is a small-sized (maximum 2.67 kg) sparid endemic to southern Africa. It is an important target in South Africa's Western Cape traditional linefishery, particularly in the absence of more valuable pelagic species (such as Thyrsites atun and Seriola la...
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| Vydáno v: | African journal of marine science Ročník 40; číslo 2; s. 187 - 196 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Grahamstown
Taylor & Francis
03.04.2018
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 1814-232X, 1814-2338, 1814-2338 |
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| Abstract | The hottentot seabream Pachymetopon blochii is a small-sized (maximum 2.67 kg) sparid endemic to southern Africa. It is an important target in South Africa's Western Cape traditional linefishery, particularly in the absence of more valuable pelagic species (such as Thyrsites atun and Seriola lalandi). In 2000, South Africa's linefishery was declared to be in a state of emergency, and commercial fishing effort was consequently reduced by 70%. A subsequent increase in stock biomass and intraspecific competition, coupled with environmental changes, were hypothesised to have thereafter altered the growth rate of hottentot, from 2000 to 2010. This study aimed to revise outdated age-growth models for the hottentot by using modern techniques (sectioned otoliths), and to compare age-growth relationships before and after the declared linefish state of emergency. The maximum age observed was 19 years, with no difference in the growth rate between sexes (p = 0.39-0.43) or time-periods (p = 0.96). Although the growth rate did not change, there is evidence that the age structure of the stock changed between time-periods as a result of changes in fishing pressure between 2000 and 2010. The enhanced recent growth model for hottentot, described as L
t
= 418.063 (1 - e
−0.104(t - [−4.709])
) (pooled sexes; n = 206), indicates a considerably slower growth rate for this species than was proposed previously using whole otoliths and has major implications for effective stock management. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The hottentot seabream Pachymetopon blochii is a small-sized (maximum 2.67 kg) sparid endemic to southern Africa. It is an important target in South Africa's Western Cape traditional linefishery, particularly in the absence of more valuable pelagic species (such as Thyrsites atun and Seriola lalandi). In 2000, South Africa's linefishery was declared to be in a state of emergency, and commercial fishing effort was consequently reduced by 70%. A subsequent increase in stock biomass and intraspecific competition, coupled with environmental changes, were hypothesised to have thereafter altered the growth rate of hottentot, from 2000 to 2010. This study aimed to revise outdated age–growth models for the hottentot by using modern techniques (sectioned otoliths), and to compare age–growth relationships before and after the declared linefish state of emergency. The maximum age observed was 19 years, with no difference in the growth rate between sexes (p = 0.39–0.43) or time-periods (p = 0.96). Although the growth rate did not change, there is evidence that the age structure of the stock changed between time-periods as a result of changes in fishing pressure between 2000 and 2010. The enhanced recent growth model for hottentot, described as Lₜ = 418.063 (1 – e⁻⁰.¹⁰⁴⁽ᵗ – [⁻⁴.⁷⁰⁹]⁾) (pooled sexes; n = 206), indicates a considerably slower growth rate for this species than was proposed previously using whole otoliths and has major implications for effective stock management. The hottentot seabream Pachymetopon blochii is a small-sized (maximum 2.67 kg) sparid endemic to southern Africa. It is an important target in South Africa's Western Cape traditional linefishery, particularly in the absence of more valuable pelagic species (such as Thyrsites atun and Seriola lalandi). In 2000, South Africa's linefishery was declared to be in a state of emergency, and commercial fishing effort was consequently reduced by 70%. A subsequent increase in stock biomass and intraspecific competition, coupled with environmental changes, were hypothesised to have thereafter altered the growth rate of hottentot, from 2000 to 2010. This study aimed to revise outdated age-growth models for the hottentot by using modern techniques (sectioned otoliths), and to compare age-growth relationships before and after the declared linefish state of emergency. The maximum age observed was 19 years, with no difference in the growth rate between sexes (p = 0.39-0.43) or time-periods (p = 0.96). Although the growth rate did not change, there is evidence that the age structure of the stock changed between time-periods as a result of changes in fishing pressure between 2000 and 2010. The enhanced recent growth model for hottentot, described as L t = 418.063 (1 - e −0.104(t - [−4.709]) ) (pooled sexes; n = 206), indicates a considerably slower growth rate for this species than was proposed previously using whole otoliths and has major implications for effective stock management. The hottentot seabream Pachymetopon blochii is a small-sized (maximum 2.67 kg) sparid endemic to southern Africa. It is an important target in South Africa's Western Cape traditional linefishery, particularly in the absence of more valuable pelagic species (such as Thyrsites atun and Seriola lalandi). In 2000, South Africa's linefishery was declared to be in a state of emergency, and commercial fishing effort was consequently reduced by 70%. A subsequent increase in stock biomass and intraspecific competition, coupled with environmental changes, were hypothesised to have thereafter altered the growth rate of hottentot, from 2000 to 2010. This study aimed to revise outdated age-growth models for the hottentot by using modern techniques (sectioned otoliths), and to compare age-growth relationships before and after the declared linefish state of emergency. The maximum age observed was 19 years, with no difference in the growth rate between sexes (p = 0.39-0.43) or time-periods (p = 0.96). Although the growth rate did not change, there is evidence that the age structure of the stock changed between time-periods as a result of changes in fishing pressure between 2000 and 2010. The enhanced recent growth model for hottentot, described as Lt = 418.063 (1 - e-0.104(t - [-4.709])) (pooled sexes; n = 206), indicates a considerably slower growth rate for this species than was proposed previously using whole otoliths and has major implications for effective stock management. |
| Author | Kerwath, S Wilke, C Farthing, MW Winkler, AC Anderson, K Potts, WM |
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| References | Kimura DK. (CIT0033) 1980; 4 CIT0030 DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) (CIT0017) 2014 CIT0034 Heemstra PC (CIT0026) 2004 CIT0036 CIT0039 CIT0041 CIT0040 CIT0043 CIT0042 CIT0001 CIT0045 CIT0044 DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) (CIT0016) 2012 Beverton RJH (CIT0006) 1957 Hyndes GA (CIT0028) 1992; 90 Mouine N (CIT0035) 2010; 34 CIT0003 CIT0047 CIT0002 CIT0046 CIT0005 CIT0049 CIT0004 CIT0048 CIT0009 CIT0008 CIT0050 CIT0052 CIT0051 CIT0010 Nepgen CS de V. (CIT0038) 1977; 105 CIT0054 CIT0053 CIT0012 CIT0056 CIT0011 CIT0055 Derbal F (CIT0018) 2013; 37 Beverton RJH (CIT0007) 1956; 140 CIT0013 Buxton CD (CIT0014) 1991; 10 CIT0015 CIT0019 CIT0021 CIT0020 CIT0023 CIT0022 Munro JL (CIT0037) 1983; 1 Kerwath SE (CIT0032) 2013 CIT0025 CIT0024 CIT0027 CIT0029 Kerwath SE. (CIT0031) 2013 |
| References_xml | – start-page: 89 volume-title: A decade after the emergency: the proceedings of the 4th Linefish Symposium, Langebaan, South Africa, 16–20 April 2012 year: 2013 ident: CIT0032 – ident: CIT0011 doi: 10.1016/0165-7836(92)90002-B – start-page: 246 issue: 9 volume-title: Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Special Publication year: 2013 ident: CIT0031 – ident: CIT0021 – volume-title: Coastal fishes of southern Africa year: 2004 ident: CIT0026 – ident: CIT0012 doi: 10.1080/02541858.1986.11447953 – ident: CIT0022 doi: 10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.2.12.884 – ident: CIT0048 – ident: CIT0043 doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2010.538160 – ident: CIT0004 doi: 10.1139/f81-132 – ident: CIT0008 doi: 10.1016/1054-3139(95)80010-7 – ident: CIT0034 doi: 10.1098/rspb.2001.1853 – ident: CIT0050 – ident: CIT0025 doi: 10.2989/025776102784528394 – volume: 90 start-page: 276 year: 1992 ident: CIT0028 publication-title: Fishery Bulletin – ident: CIT0049 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb01381.x – volume: 10 start-page: 285 year: 1991 ident: CIT0014 publication-title: South African Journal of Zoology – ident: CIT0036 doi: 10.3989/scimar.04234.13A – volume: 105 start-page: 1 year: 1977 ident: CIT0038 publication-title: Investigational Report, Sea Fisheries Branch, South Africa – ident: CIT0042 doi: 10.2989/18142320509504126 – ident: CIT0054 doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2015.07.031 – ident: CIT0002 doi: 10.1111/jfb.12816 – ident: CIT0051 doi: 10.1007/s00338-006-0150-5 – ident: CIT0047 – ident: CIT0003 doi: 10.1139/f79-023 – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1093/biomet/68.3.589 – ident: CIT0040 doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0426.2001.00292.x – ident: CIT0013 doi: 10.2989/02577618909504551 – ident: CIT0052 doi: 10.2989/02577619109504626 – ident: CIT0015 doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00235-6 – volume: 4 start-page: 765 year: 1980 ident: CIT0033 publication-title: Fishery Bulletin – volume: 1 start-page: 5 year: 1983 ident: CIT0037 publication-title: Fishbyte – ident: CIT0041 doi: 10.1007/s001140100216 – ident: CIT0039 doi: 10.1038/nclimate1084 – ident: CIT0029 doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[0941:EOPDOI]2.0.CO;2 – ident: CIT0020 doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2016.1156577 – ident: CIT0030 doi: 10.1890/07-1507.1 – volume-title: Status of the South African marine fishery resources 2012 year: 2012 ident: CIT0016 – ident: CIT0009 doi: 10.2989/025776197784161126 – ident: CIT0023 doi: 10.2989/025776100784125663 – ident: CIT0056 – ident: CIT0027 doi: 10.1080/00288330.1996.9516717 – volume-title: On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Fishery Investigations year: 1957 ident: CIT0006 – ident: CIT0044 doi: 10.2989/025776188784379053 – ident: CIT0001 doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2006.02.010 – ident: CIT0010 doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2003.08.007 – volume: 34 start-page: 37 year: 2010 ident: CIT0035 publication-title: Cybium – volume: 140 start-page: 67 year: 1956 ident: CIT0007 publication-title: Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions du Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée – ident: CIT0053 doi: 10.1111/jai.12181 – volume: 37 start-page: 247 year: 2013 ident: CIT0018 publication-title: Cybium – ident: CIT0046 doi: 10.2989/025776188784379053 – ident: CIT0045 doi: 10.2989/025776188784379062 – ident: CIT0024 – ident: CIT0005 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsm039 – volume-title: Status of the South African marine fishery resources 2014 year: 2014 ident: CIT0017 – ident: CIT0055 |
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| SubjectTerms | Age Age composition age structure biomass Catch per unit effort Commercial fishing Emergencies Endemic species Environmental changes fisheries Fishing Fishing effort Fishing pressure gonochoristic fish growth model Growth models Growth rate intraspecific competition linefishery Otoliths Pachymetopon Pachymetopon blochii Seriola lalandi South Africa Sparidae Thyrsites atun Western Cape whole otoliths |
| Title | The age and growth of hottentot seabream Pachymetopon blochii before and after the South African linefish state of emergency in 2000 |
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