Early death and causes of death of people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review

Background: Death of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population. Methods: Databases were searched for key words on intellectual disabilities and death. Strict inclusion/exclusion criteria were used. Information was extracted from selected papers...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 325 - 342
Main Authors:	O'Leary, Lisa, Cooper, Sally‐Ann, Hughes‐McCormack, Laura
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Wiley-Blackwell 01.05.2018 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects:	Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality Cause of Death Comorbidity Death Disabilities Disease Incidence Epidemiology Etiology Evidence-based medicine Gender Differences Gender Discrimination Health risks Health Status Disparities Humans Intellectual disabilities Intellectual Disability Intellectual Disability - mortality Life Expectancy Literature Reviews Mortality Mortality Rate Population Respiration Disorders - mortality Respiratory diseases Severe Intellectual Disability Severity (of Disability) Systematic review life expectancy mortality health inequality cause of death systematic review intellectual disability
ISSN:	1360-2322, 1468-3148, 1468-3148
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	Background: Death of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population. Methods: Databases were searched for key words on intellectual disabilities and death. Strict inclusion/exclusion criteria were used. Information was extracted from selected papers, tabulated and synthesized. Prospero registration number: CRD42015020161. Results: Of 19,111 retrieved articles, 27 met criteria. Death was earlier by 20 years. It has improved in recent decades; however, the same inequality gap with the general population remains. More severe intellectual disabilities, and/or additional comorbidities rendered it shortest. Standardized mortality rates showed a greater inequality for women than men. Respiratory disease and circulatory diseases (with greater congenital and lesser ischaemic disease compared with the general population) were the main causes of death. Cancer was less common, and cancer profile differed from the general population. Some deaths are potentially avoidable. All research is from high-income countries, and cause of death is surprisingly little investigated. Conclusions: Improved health care, including anticipatory care such as health checks, and initiatives addressing most relevant lifestyle behaviours and health risks are indicated.
AbstractList	BackgroundDeath of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population.MethodsDatabases were searched for key words on intellectual disabilities and death. Strict inclusion/exclusion criteria were used. Information was extracted from selected papers, tabulated and synthesized. Prospero registration number: CRD42015020161.ResultsOf 19,111 retrieved articles, 27 met criteria. Death was earlier by 20 years. It has improved in recent decades; however, the same inequality gap with the general population remains. More severe intellectual disabilities, and/or additional comorbidities rendered it shortest. Standardized mortality rates showed a greater inequality for women than men. Respiratory disease and circulatory diseases (with greater congenital and lesser ischaemic disease compared with the general population) were the main causes of death. Cancer was less common, and cancer profile differed from the general population. Some deaths are potentially avoidable. All research is from high‐income countries, and cause of death is surprisingly little investigated.ConclusionsImproved health care, including anticipatory care such as health checks, and initiatives addressing most relevant lifestyle behaviours and health risks are indicated. Death of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population. Databases were searched for key words on intellectual disabilities and death. Strict inclusion/exclusion criteria were used. Information was extracted from selected papers, tabulated and synthesized. Prospero registration number: CRD42015020161. Of 19,111 retrieved articles, 27 met criteria. Death was earlier by 20 years. It has improved in recent decades; however, the same inequality gap with the general population remains. More severe intellectual disabilities, and/or additional comorbidities rendered it shortest. Standardized mortality rates showed a greater inequality for women than men. Respiratory disease and circulatory diseases (with greater congenital and lesser ischaemic disease compared with the general population) were the main causes of death. Cancer was less common, and cancer profile differed from the general population. Some deaths are potentially avoidable. All research is from high-income countries, and cause of death is surprisingly little investigated. Improved health care, including anticipatory care such as health checks, and initiatives addressing most relevant lifestyle behaviours and health risks are indicated. Death of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population.BACKGROUNDDeath of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population.Databases were searched for key words on intellectual disabilities and death. Strict inclusion/exclusion criteria were used. Information was extracted from selected papers, tabulated and synthesized. Prospero registration number: CRD42015020161.METHODSDatabases were searched for key words on intellectual disabilities and death. Strict inclusion/exclusion criteria were used. Information was extracted from selected papers, tabulated and synthesized. Prospero registration number: CRD42015020161.Of 19,111 retrieved articles, 27 met criteria. Death was earlier by 20 years. It has improved in recent decades; however, the same inequality gap with the general population remains. More severe intellectual disabilities, and/or additional comorbidities rendered it shortest. Standardized mortality rates showed a greater inequality for women than men. Respiratory disease and circulatory diseases (with greater congenital and lesser ischaemic disease compared with the general population) were the main causes of death. Cancer was less common, and cancer profile differed from the general population. Some deaths are potentially avoidable. All research is from high-income countries, and cause of death is surprisingly little investigated.RESULTSOf 19,111 retrieved articles, 27 met criteria. Death was earlier by 20 years. It has improved in recent decades; however, the same inequality gap with the general population remains. More severe intellectual disabilities, and/or additional comorbidities rendered it shortest. Standardized mortality rates showed a greater inequality for women than men. Respiratory disease and circulatory diseases (with greater congenital and lesser ischaemic disease compared with the general population) were the main causes of death. Cancer was less common, and cancer profile differed from the general population. Some deaths are potentially avoidable. All research is from high-income countries, and cause of death is surprisingly little investigated.Improved health care, including anticipatory care such as health checks, and initiatives addressing most relevant lifestyle behaviours and health risks are indicated.CONCLUSIONSImproved health care, including anticipatory care such as health checks, and initiatives addressing most relevant lifestyle behaviours and health risks are indicated. Background: Death of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population. Methods: Databases were searched for key words on intellectual disabilities and death. Strict inclusion/exclusion criteria were used. Information was extracted from selected papers, tabulated and synthesized. Prospero registration number: CRD42015020161. Results: Of 19,111 retrieved articles, 27 met criteria. Death was earlier by 20 years. It has improved in recent decades; however, the same inequality gap with the general population remains. More severe intellectual disabilities, and/or additional comorbidities rendered it shortest. Standardized mortality rates showed a greater inequality for women than men. Respiratory disease and circulatory diseases (with greater congenital and lesser ischaemic disease compared with the general population) were the main causes of death. Cancer was less common, and cancer profile differed from the general population. Some deaths are potentially avoidable. All research is from high-income countries, and cause of death is surprisingly little investigated. Conclusions: Improved health care, including anticipatory care such as health checks, and initiatives addressing most relevant lifestyle behaviours and health risks are indicated.
Author	Hughes‐McCormack, Laura O'Leary, Lisa Cooper, Sally‐Ann
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lisa orcidid: 0000-0002-7131-2920 surname: O'Leary fullname: O'Leary, Lisa organization: Institute of Health and Wellbeing College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences Mental Health and Wellbeing University of Glasgow Glasgow UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Sally‐Ann surname: Cooper fullname: Cooper, Sally‐Ann organization: Institute of Health and Wellbeing College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences Mental Health and Wellbeing University of Glasgow Glasgow UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Laura orcidid: 0000-0001-9498-8045 surname: Hughes‐McCormack fullname: Hughes‐McCormack, Laura organization: Institute of Health and Wellbeing College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences Mental Health and Wellbeing University of Glasgow Glasgow UK
BackLink	http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1176054$$DView record in ERIC https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28984406$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNplkUtLxDAQx4Movg9-ACXgRQ9d82rT9SbL-kLwokcJ6XSKWbrtmqTKfnuju3rQEMgk85tH5r9HNru-Q0KOOBvxtC5m1o-4UFxvkF2uijKTXJWbyZYFy4QUYofshTBjjJU819tkR5TjUilW7JKXqfXtktZo4yu1XU3BDgED7Zv1WzIW2C9apB8uXV0XsW0R4mBbWrtgK9e66DBc0isaliHi3EYH1OO7w48DstXYNuDh-twnz9fTp8lt9vB4cze5eshAahazJq-UbLjEKv2marRQrKoLAKgKqDSzotRWNzmKHIAJVfOx4Kwpc5CgC2C53Cdnq7wL378NGKKZuwCpUdthPwTDx6rUuUo7oad_0Fk_-C51ZwQXmiuZhpeokzU1VHOszcK7ufVL8zO4BByvAPQOft3Te851wb7LXKz84PsQPDYGXEyT6bvorWsNZ-ZLOpOkM9_SpYjzPxE_Wf-zn0oHlyg
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13322 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12917 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_13209 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_09353_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17072455 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12914 crossref_primary_10_1089_heq_2023_0228 crossref_primary_10_1111_bld_12466 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_061636 crossref_primary_10_1097_MLR_0000000000001946 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12360 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12363 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_058053 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10123290 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjb_2020_117 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_70105 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323221089875 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40900_025_00675_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12352 crossref_primary_10_1097_HJH_0000000000004052 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_043658 crossref_primary_10_7748_ldp_2022_e2190 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13225 crossref_primary_10_1111_jphd_12673 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1400_1746 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychores_2025_112115 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2021_1909665 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocn_16289 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2025_112305 crossref_primary_10_1352_2326_6988_13_3_175 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12811 crossref_primary_10_1111_cge_13882 crossref_primary_10_1177_17446295211062400 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_13114 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00103_024_03837_1 crossref_primary_10_1352_1934_9556_60_5_477 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12341 crossref_primary_10_1177_17446295221107281 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12340 crossref_primary_10_1111_hir_12222 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0256294 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004117 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12346 crossref_primary_10_2196_47877 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seizure_2022_07_012 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1056191 crossref_primary_10_1017_S2045796022000701 crossref_primary_10_1080_19315864_2024_2397403 crossref_primary_10_15557_PiPK_2024_0042 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12929 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0255649 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13215 crossref_primary_10_1352_1934_9556_57_2_127 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12955_024_02254_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_022_01730_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40737_023_00363_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_disabilities2040047 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40814_024_01512_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_24_00054_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13760_025_02884_y crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12833 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12956 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2398148 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hctj_2025_100115 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12320 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0311577 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_70033 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_036465 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2019_100850 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2022_106856 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_16556 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_13116 crossref_primary_10_16993_sjdr_677 crossref_primary_10_1089_aut_2024_0007 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12949 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjonc_2024_000686 crossref_primary_10_1111_inr_13000 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_025_01528_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_17446295231154102 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_70017 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43058_024_00593_w crossref_primary_10_1108_AMHID_01_2025_0003 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12853 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13028 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2017_209748 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40900_023_00420_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00455_019_10038_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2022_107053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jemermed_2020_02_009 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_13035 crossref_primary_10_1002_pdi_2499 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_15123 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_70013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2024_101645 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0144686X22001416 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2023_101444 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_033770 crossref_primary_10_7748_ldp_2023_e2204 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12408 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13258 crossref_primary_10_3109_13668250_2021_1877644 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2021_218192 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_084421 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12844 crossref_primary_10_1111_jhn_13329 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12966_025_01798_5 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckae118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2024_101754 crossref_primary_10_12968_bjon_2022_31_12_640 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bone_2023_116784 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_029040 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13047 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12514 crossref_primary_10_7748_ldp_26_5_14_s6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0277375 crossref_primary_10_1249_JSR_0000000000001273 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13275 crossref_primary_10_12688_hrbopenres_13740_1 crossref_primary_10_3109_13668250_2023_2260582 crossref_primary_10_12688_hrbopenres_13740_2 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_085459 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12507 crossref_primary_10_1352_1934_9556_59_1_39 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_022_01007_9 crossref_primary_10_1089_pop_2021_0218 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_039647 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_034077 crossref_primary_10_1111_bld_12514 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13281 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_057230 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2022_104207 crossref_primary_10_1080_07303084_2024_2373006 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_6912_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ridd_2021_103856 crossref_primary_10_1108_TLDR_10_2023_0027 crossref_primary_10_1177_17446295231213689 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12775 crossref_primary_10_1093_hsw_hlad034 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12537 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_18835_w crossref_primary_10_7748_ldp_2021_e2134 crossref_primary_10_1111_bld_12400 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12664 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_13078 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_627824 crossref_primary_10_1080_20473869_2021_1924033 crossref_primary_10_1108_AMHID_07_2023_0025 crossref_primary_10_7748_ldp_2023_e2231 crossref_primary_10_1080_20473869_2022_2095860 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12772 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2018_026614 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_2020_202 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_13184 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13063 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12791 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jamda_2022_05_011 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12554 crossref_primary_10_1177_0886260521990828 crossref_primary_10_1177_17446295231175541 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12676 crossref_primary_10_1177_1744629521999548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejon_2021_102011 crossref_primary_10_1017_ipm_2020_45 crossref_primary_10_1080_27707571_2024_2322235 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_13076 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12785 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_065745 crossref_primary_10_7748_ldp_2022_e2186 crossref_primary_10_1177_17446295251326010 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2020_573989 crossref_primary_10_1002_pds_4741 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12790 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_23_00062_2 crossref_primary_10_3109_13668250_2020_1834946 crossref_primary_10_7748_nr_2023_e1888 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11247485 crossref_primary_10_1177_1540796919879227 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_023_02747_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_23333936221087626 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12698 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00112_025_02225_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1208887 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2023_1205463 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_70092 crossref_primary_10_1111_bld_12569 crossref_primary_10_1352_2326_6988_12_3_156 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjo_2024_821 crossref_primary_10_12968_bjon_2018_27_5_250 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12684 crossref_primary_10_3390_children8110945 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12573 crossref_primary_10_1108_TLDR_03_2019_0014 crossref_primary_10_1111_jppi_12253 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_094181 crossref_primary_10_1089_jpm_2023_0662 crossref_primary_10_1002_aur_2741 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hctj_2023_100003 crossref_primary_10_1111_bld_12339
Cites_doi	10.1111/j.1365-2788.2001.00290.x 10.1111/jar.12191 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00079-0 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00533.x 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15356.x 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01319.x 10.1111/jir.12167 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304611 10.1111/jar.12194 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00280.x 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01201.x 10.1093/gerona/57.7.M470 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303240 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2007.00412.x 10.1111/jir.12314 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00078-9 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2002.00430.x 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01614.x 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01006.x 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00918.x 10.1111/jar.12192 10.1080/1366825021000029311 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1995.tb00573.x 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00714.x 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62026-7 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62190-X 10.1111/jar.12196 10.1111/jar.12149 10.3109/13668250.2010.549464 10.1111/jar.12190 10.1108/TLDR-01-2014-0003 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 10.1002/brb3.431 10.1177/1744629506064011 10.1037/0033-2909.87.3.442 10.1177/073346488900800207 10.1111/jar.12195 10.1352/1934-9556-54.1.63 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00728.x 10.3102/0013189X005010003 10.1111/jir.12100 10.1111/jar.12193
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. – notice: Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7SW BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET REK WWN CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM ASE FPQ K6X K9. NAPCQ 7X8
DOI	10.1111/jar.12417
DatabaseName	CrossRef ERIC ERIC (Ovid) ERIC ERIC ERIC (Legacy Platform) ERIC( SilverPlatter ) ERIC ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform) Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) ERIC Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed British Nursing Index British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present) British Nursing Index ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef ERIC MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium British Nursing Index MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic ERIC
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Medicine
EISSN	1468-3148
ERIC	EJ1176054
EndPage	342
ExternalDocumentID	28984406 EJ1176054 10_1111_jar_12417
Genre	Systematic Review Journal Article
GroupedDBID	--- -W8 ..I .3N .GA .GO .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1OB 1OC 29J 31~ 33P 3EH 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52R 52S 52T 52U 52V 52W 52X 53G 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A01 A04 AABNI AAESR AAHQN AAHSB AAIPD AAKAS AAMMB AAMNL AANHP AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAWTL AAXRX AAYCA AAYXX AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABEML ABIVO ABJNI ABQWH ABSOO ABXGK ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFO ACGFS ACGOF ACHQT ACMXC ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACUHS ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADBTR ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADNMO ADXAS ADZCM ADZMN AEFGJ AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AEUYR AEYWJ AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AHBTC AHEFC AIACR AIAGR AIDQK AIDYY AIQQE AIURR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ASTYK AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BMXJE BNVMJ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BY8 C45 CAG CITATION COF CS3 D-6 D-7 D-C D-D DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRMAN DRSSH DU5 EAD EAP EAS EBD EBS EDJ EJD EMK EPS ESX EX3 F00 F01 F5P FEDTE FUBAC FZ0 G-S G.N G50 GJSGG GODZA HF~ HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ IHE IX1 J0M K48 KBYEO LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH- LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRMAN MRSSH MSFUL MSMAN MSSSH MXFUL MXMAN MXSSH N04 N06 NF~ O66 O8X O9- OIG OVD P2P P2W P2Y P2Z P4B P4C PALCI Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RPD RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ TEORI TUS UB1 W8V W99 WBKPD WHWMO WIH WII WIJ WOHZO WOW WQJ WVDHM WXI WXSBR XG1 YFH YUY ZZTAW ~IA ~WP 7SW BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET REK WWN CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM ASE FPQ K6X K9. NAPCQ 7X8
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f5b43f13eb111bf7240bd6cccb6cb70a287a7f5e25cc024d19210f85c3c76c053
ISICitedReferencesCount	204
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000430108300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1360-2322 1468-3148
IngestDate	Fri Sep 05 13:28:32 EDT 2025 Mon Nov 17 15:21:03 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:23:43 EDT 2025 Tue Dec 02 16:50:07 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:38:25 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:39:57 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	3
Keywords	life expectancy mortality health inequality cause of death systematic review intellectual disability
Language	English
License	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c370t-f5b43f13eb111bf7240bd6cccb6cb70a287a7f5e25cc024d19210f85c3c76c053
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Evidence Based Healthcare-3 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-4
ORCID	0000-0002-7131-2920 0000-0001-9498-8045
OpenAccessLink	https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/983288/1/Early%20death%20and%20causes%20of%20death%20of%20people%20with%20intellectual%20disabilities%3A%20a%20systematic%20review
PMID	28984406
PQID	2127143314
PQPubID	2045103
PageCount	18
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_1948754754 proquest_journals_2127143314 pubmed_primary_28984406 eric_primary_EJ1176054 crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_jar_12417 crossref_primary_10_1111_jar_12417
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2018-05-00 2018-May 20180501
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2018-05-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 05 year: 2018 text: 2018-05-00
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	England
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: England – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle	Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities
PublicationTitleAlternate	J Appl Res Intellect Disabil
PublicationYear	2018
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml	– name: Wiley-Blackwell – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References	e_1_2_6_51_1 e_1_2_6_53_1 e_1_2_6_32_1 e_1_2_6_30_1 e_1_2_6_19_1 e_1_2_6_13_1 e_1_2_6_36_1 e_1_2_6_11_1 e_1_2_6_34_1 Robertson J. (e_1_2_6_46_1) 2014; 14 e_1_2_6_17_1 e_1_2_6_15_1 e_1_2_6_38_1 Hollins S. (e_1_2_6_29_1) 1998; 40 e_1_2_6_43_1 e_1_2_6_20_1 e_1_2_6_41_1 Simila S. (e_1_2_6_49_1) 1986; 30 e_1_2_6_9_1 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 e_1_2_6_24_1 e_1_2_6_3_1 e_1_2_6_22_1 e_1_2_6_28_1 e_1_2_6_45_1 e_1_2_6_26_1 e_1_2_6_47_1 e_1_2_6_52_1 e_1_2_6_10_1 e_1_2_6_31_1 e_1_2_6_50_1 e_1_2_6_14_1 e_1_2_6_35_1 e_1_2_6_12_1 e_1_2_6_33_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_39_1 e_1_2_6_16_1 e_1_2_6_37_1 e_1_2_6_42_1 e_1_2_6_21_1 e_1_2_6_40_1 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_25_1 e_1_2_6_48_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_44_1 e_1_2_6_27_1
References_xml	– ident: e_1_2_6_43_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2001.00290.x – ident: e_1_2_6_33_1 doi: 10.1111/jar.12191 – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00079-0 – ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00533.x – volume: 40 start-page: 50 issue: 1 year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_6_29_1 article-title: Mortality in people with learning disability: Risks, causes, and death certification findings in London publication-title: Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15356.x – volume: 30 start-page: 401 issue: 4 year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_6_49_1 article-title: Mortality of mentally retarded children to 17 years of age assessed in a prospective one‐year birth cohort. [Research Support, Non‐U.S. Gov't] publication-title: Journal of Mental Deficiency Research – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01319.x – ident: e_1_2_6_40_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_44_1 doi: 10.1111/jir.12167 – ident: e_1_2_6_45_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_53_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_52_1 doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304611 – ident: e_1_2_6_36_1 doi: 10.1111/jar.12194 – ident: e_1_2_6_22_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_42_1 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00280.x – ident: e_1_2_6_50_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01201.x – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 doi: 10.1093/gerona/57.7.M470 – ident: e_1_2_6_30_1 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303240 – ident: e_1_2_6_38_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2007.00412.x – ident: e_1_2_6_23_1 doi: 10.1111/jir.12314 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00078-9 – ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2002.00430.x – ident: e_1_2_6_32_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01614.x – ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01006.x – ident: e_1_2_6_51_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00918.x – ident: e_1_2_6_27_1 doi: 10.1111/jar.12192 – ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 doi: 10.1080/1366825021000029311 – volume: 14 issue: 219 year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_6_46_1 article-title: Obesity and health behaviours of British adults with self‐reported intellectual impairments: Cross sectional survey publication-title: BMC Public Health – ident: e_1_2_6_37_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1995.tb00573.x – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00714.x – ident: e_1_2_6_26_1 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62026-7 – ident: e_1_2_6_35_1 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62190-X – ident: e_1_2_6_28_1 doi: 10.1111/jar.12196 – ident: e_1_2_6_47_1 doi: 10.1111/jar.12149 – ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_25_1 doi: 10.3109/13668250.2010.549464 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 doi: 10.1111/jar.12190 – ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 doi: 10.1108/TLDR-01-2014-0003 – ident: e_1_2_6_39_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 – ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 doi: 10.1002/brb3.431 – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_34_1 doi: 10.1177/1744629506064011 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.87.3.442 – ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 doi: 10.1177/073346488900800207 – ident: e_1_2_6_41_1 doi: 10.1111/jar.12195 – ident: e_1_2_6_21_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_48_1 doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-54.1.63 – ident: e_1_2_6_24_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00728.x – ident: e_1_2_6_20_1 doi: 10.3102/0013189X005010003 – ident: e_1_2_6_31_1 doi: 10.1111/jir.12100 – ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 doi: 10.1111/jar.12193
SSID	ssj0008157
Score	2.578997
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	Background: Death of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population. Methods: Databases were searched for... Death of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population. Databases were searched for key words on... BackgroundDeath of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population.MethodsDatabases were searched for key... Death of people with intellectual disabilities is considered to be earlier than for the general population.BACKGROUNDDeath of people with intellectual...
SourceID	proquest pubmed eric crossref
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source
StartPage	325
SubjectTerms	Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality Cause of Death Comorbidity Death Disabilities Disease Incidence Epidemiology Etiology Evidence-based medicine Gender Differences Gender Discrimination Health risks Health Status Disparities Humans Intellectual disabilities Intellectual Disability Intellectual Disability - mortality Life Expectancy Literature Reviews Mortality Mortality Rate Population Respiration Disorders - mortality Respiratory diseases Severe Intellectual Disability Severity (of Disability) Systematic review
Title	Early death and causes of death of people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review
URI	http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1176054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28984406 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2127143314 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1948754754
Volume	31
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000430108300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1468-3148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0008157 issn: 1360-2322 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF6lLUJcEK9CoFQLQggJufL6tTa3qKSqUBoQSlEuyFqvbYhUOSGP0n_K32FmZ-04QFA5cLGs9WrjeMaz34xnvmHsBVKyu4kWDmxuoROAo-xkAMudUEmpfa11Zro1fBrI4TAej5MPnc6Puhbm8kJWVXx1lcz-q6hhDISNpbP_IO5mURiAcxA6HEHscLyW4ImyOEdoR0VrarUgZlkawxRnkzZOMdhJu44kt4y7yLJKNeu_Mj1_34JmlUWzljzIxFG2Lt3OtEGCV4qaw4Qm3qOwA3adh9GrsDJxOlsnEmM1t3p9uvryFe6znnamjxGAW5Z_G8kQ8Tpv8Jr2smWn_ch1AAySIS9oDIvIfEHEnbVxt1vMpO37G0vtU7213fR9ovjatp-o-RHgICoy3eTsHr5PT84Hg3TUH49ezr452M4MP_vb3i47bM-TYQLmdu_tR5jYgIRYGBLa5n9Y0iuTZFb_2gZU2szG_80NMnBodIfdtpLnPdK_u6xTVPfYzTObqXGffTZqyI3KcVBDTmrIp6UdgxNSQ45qyNu6wtu68ob3-FoJOSnhA3Z-0h8dnzq2lYejfekunTLMAr8UPiADIbJSAo7M8ghNQaQz6Srw25Usw8ILtQbUmCNLn1vGIZgLGWnYKPbZbjWtikeMlyoB65LHZeJmgQcOvpdkgFGRWNMvdBB22av6qaXa8txju5WLtPF31Tw1D7jLnjdTZ0Tu8qdJ-_jomwn9d0LICDydLjuohZHa93-RYsMEgVWIcPlZcxlMNn6HU1UxXS1SkWCUIJC4xEMSYrO6FydxACD78d8Xf8Jurd-gA7a7nK-Kp-yGvlxOFvNDtiPH8aFVuZ8OhcFe
linkProvider	Wiley-Blackwell
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+death+and+causes+of+death+of+people+with+intellectual+disabilities%3A+A+systematic+review&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+research+in+intellectual+disabilities&rft.au=O%27Leary%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Sally%E2%80%90Ann+Cooper&rft.au=Laura+Hughes%E2%80%90McCormack&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.pub=Wiley+Subscription+Services%2C+Inc&rft.issn=1360-2322&rft.eissn=1468-3148&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=325&rft.epage=342&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjar.12417&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1360-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1360-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1360-2322&client=summon