Multi-Branch Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding Design for MU-MIMO Systems: Theory and Algorithms
Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) is a nonlinear processing technique employed at the transmit side which is a dual to the successive interference cancelation (SIC) detection at the receive side. Like SIC detection, the performance of THP strongly depends on the ordering of the precoded symbols. T...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on communications Jg. 62; H. 3; S. 939 - 951 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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New York, NY
IEEE
01.03.2014
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 0090-6778, 1558-0857 |
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| Abstract | Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) is a nonlinear processing technique employed at the transmit side which is a dual to the successive interference cancelation (SIC) detection at the receive side. Like SIC detection, the performance of THP strongly depends on the ordering of the precoded symbols. The optimal ordering algorithm, however, is impractical for multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) systems with multiple receive antennas due to the fact that the users are geographically distributed. In this paper, we propose a multi-branch THP (MB-THP) scheme and algorithms that employ multiple transmit processing and ordering strategies along with a selection scheme to mitigate interference in MU-MIMO systems. Two types of multi-branch THP (MB-THP) structures are proposed. The first one employs a decentralized strategy with diagonal weighted filters at the receivers of the users and the second uses a diagonal weighted filter at the transmitter. The MB-MMSE-THP algorithms are also derived based on an extended system model with the aid of an LQ decomposition, which is much simpler compared to the conventional MMSE-THP algorithms. Simulation results show that a better bit error rate (BER) performance can be achieved by the proposed MB-MMSE-THP precoder with a small computational complexity increase. |
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| AbstractList | Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) is a nonlinear processing technique employed at the transmit side which is a dual to the successive interference cancelation (SIC) detection at the receive side. Like SIC detection, the performance of THP strongly depends on the ordering of the precoded symbols. The optimal ordering algorithm, however, is impractical for multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) systems with multiple receive antennas due to the fact that the users are geographically distributed. In this paper, we propose a multi-branch THP (MB-THP) scheme and algorithms that employ multiple transmit processing and ordering strategies along with a selection scheme to mitigate interference in MU-MIMO systems. Two types of multi-branch THP (MB-THP) structures are proposed. The first one employs a decentralized strategy with diagonal weighted filters at the receivers of the users and the second uses a diagonal weighted filter at the transmitter. The MB-MMSE-THP algorithms are also derived based on an extended system model with the aid of an LQ decomposition, which is much simpler compared to the conventional MMSE-THP algorithms. Simulation results show that a better bit error rate (BER) performance can be achieved by the proposed MB-MMSE-THP precoder with a small computational complexity increase. |
| Author | Haardt, Martin Zu, Keke de Lamare, Rodrigo C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Keke surname: Zu fullname: Zu, Keke email: zukeke@gmail.com organization: Univ. of York, York, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Rodrigo C. surname: de Lamare fullname: de Lamare, Rodrigo C. email: kz511@york.ac.uk organization: Univ. of York, York, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Martin surname: Haardt fullname: Haardt, Martin organization: Commun. Res. Lab., Ilmenau Univ. of Technol., Ilmenau, Germany |
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| Keywords | Performance evaluation Weighting filter Noise reduction Bit error rate Transmitter Mean square error Coding Ordering Selection criterion Pretreatment Receiving antenna Antenna array Multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) MIMO system Multiple access Optimal algorithm Coding circuit Systems theory Computational complexity Interference suppression Simulation Decentralized system Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) Signal processing Non linear processing multi-branch (MB) |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithm design and analysis Algorithms Antennas Applied sciences Bit error rate Coding, codes Computer science; control theory; systems Control theory. Systems Design engineering Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction Exact sciences and technology Information, signal and communications theory Interference MIMO multi-branch (MB) Multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) Optimization Order disorder Receivers Receiving antennas Signal and communications theory Signal, noise Silicon carbide Strategy System theory Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) |
| Title | Multi-Branch Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding Design for MU-MIMO Systems: Theory and Algorithms |
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