Asynchronous Compute-and-Forward

The impact of time asynchronism on the performance of compute-and-forward strategy in relay networks is considered. While the key idea in compute-and-forward is to decode a linear synchronous combination of the transmitted codewords, the relays receive random asynchronous versions of the combination...

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Vydané v:IEEE transactions on communications Ročník 61; číslo 7; s. 2704 - 2712
Hlavní autori: Najafi, H., Damen, M. O., Hjorungnes, A.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York, NY IEEE 01.07.2013
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0090-6778, 1558-0857
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Shrnutí:The impact of time asynchronism on the performance of compute-and-forward strategy in relay networks is considered. While the key idea in compute-and-forward is to decode a linear synchronous combination of the transmitted codewords, the relays receive random asynchronous versions of the combinations due to the distributed nature of the network. Over a symbol-asynchronous network, we show that by using a simple equalizer as a part of the signaling scheme, one can transform the asynchronous system into a synchronous one albeit with a smaller channel gain. With frame-asynchronism, we propose to use extra antennas at the relays to efficiently remove the asynchronous delays. By applying a linear filter with a delay-dependent structure before the decoder of compute-and-forward, the achievable rate is maximized at all signal-to-noise-ratios (SNRs).
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ISSN:0090-6778
1558-0857
DOI:10.1109/TCOMM.2013.052013.120256