Adaptive Distributed Space-Time Coding Based on Adjustable Code Matrices for Cooperative MIMO Relaying Systems
An adaptive distributed space-time coding (DSTC) scheme is proposed for two-hop cooperative MIMO networks. Linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) receive filters and adjustable code matrices are considered subject to a power constraint with an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperation strategy. In the p...
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| Published in: | IEEE transactions on communications Vol. 61; no. 7; pp. 2692 - 2703 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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New York, NY
IEEE
01.07.2013
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 0090-6778, 1558-0857 |
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| Abstract | An adaptive distributed space-time coding (DSTC) scheme is proposed for two-hop cooperative MIMO networks. Linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) receive filters and adjustable code matrices are considered subject to a power constraint with an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperation strategy. In the proposed adaptive DSTC scheme, an adjustable code matrix obtained by a feedback channel is employed to transform the space-time coded matrix at the relay node. The effects of the limited feedback and the feedback errors are assessed. Linear MMSE expressions are devised to compute the parameters of the adjustable code matrix and the linear receive filters. Stochastic gradient (SG) and least-squares (LS) algorithms are also developed with reduced computational complexity. An upper bound on the pairwise error probability analysis is derived and indicates the advantage of employing the adjustable code matrices at the relay nodes. An alternative optimization algorithm for the adaptive DSTC scheme is also derived in order to eliminate the need for the feedback. The algorithm provides a fully distributed scheme for the adaptive DSTC at the relay node based on the minimization of the error probability. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms obtain significant performance gains as compared to existing DSTC schemes. |
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| AbstractList | An adaptive distributed space-time coding (DSTC) scheme is proposed for two-hop cooperative MIMO networks. Linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) receive filters and adjustable code matrices are considered subject to a power constraint with an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperation strategy. In the proposed adaptive DSTC scheme, an adjustable code matrix obtained by a feedback channel is employed to transform the space-time coded matrix at the relay node. The effects of the limited feedback and the feedback errors are assessed. Linear MMSE expressions are devised to compute the parameters of the adjustable code matrix and the linear receive filters. Stochastic gradient (SG) and least-squares (LS) algorithms are also developed with reduced computational complexity. An upper bound on the pairwise error probability analysis is derived and indicates the advantage of employing the adjustable code matrices at the relay nodes. An alternative optimization algorithm for the adaptive DSTC scheme is also derived in order to eliminate the need for the feedback. The algorithm provides a fully distributed scheme for the adaptive DSTC at the relay node based on the minimization of the error probability. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms obtain significant performance gains as compared to existing DSTC schemes. |
| Author | de Lamare, R. C. Schmeink, A. Tong Peng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Tong Peng fullname: Tong Peng email: tp525@ohm.york.ac.uk organization: Dept. of Electron., Univ. of York, York, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: R. C. surname: de Lamare fullname: de Lamare, R. C. email: rcdl500@ohm.york.ac.uk organization: Dept. of Electron., Univ. of York, York, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: A. surname: Schmeink fullname: Schmeink, A. email: schmeink@umic.rwth-aachen.de organization: UMIC Res. Centre, RWTH Aachen Univ., Aachen, Germany |
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| Keywords | Relaying Space-time codes Relay Error analysis Error probability distributed space time codes Adaptive algorithm Error estimation Feedback regulation Stochastic method Adaptive method Optimization Mean square error Least squares method Routing protocols MIMO system Adaptive algorithms Transmission protocol Cooperative systems Computational complexity space-time codes with feedback Upper bound Algorithm performance Simulation Linear filter |
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| SubjectTerms | Access methods and protocols, osi model Adaptive algorithms Adjustable Algorithm design and analysis Algorithms Applied sciences Coding Coding, codes Computational complexity cooperative systems Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction distributed space time codes Encoding Errors Exact sciences and technology Feedback Information, signal and communications theory Mean square errors MIMO Optimization Relay Relays Signal and communications theory Signal, noise space-time codes with feedback Studies Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Teleprocessing networks. Isdn Vectors |
| Title | Adaptive Distributed Space-Time Coding Based on Adjustable Code Matrices for Cooperative MIMO Relaying Systems |
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