Configuration and dimension optimization of active power Filter in distribution networks using a Multi-Strategy improved algorithm

•Introducing a multi-strategy BWO algorithm for optimal APF configurations.•This paper minimizes installation, maintenance costs, & harmonic transmission.•Validated on the IEEE 18-bus system, reduces costs while meeting standards.•This paper offers an innovative approach to optimize APF configur...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of electrical power & energy systems Jg. 168; S. 110677
Hauptverfasser: Bo, Tang, Haidong, Liang, Xiwen, Yue, Ruijin, Zhu
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2025
Elsevier
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ISSN:0142-0615
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Abstract •Introducing a multi-strategy BWO algorithm for optimal APF configurations.•This paper minimizes installation, maintenance costs, & harmonic transmission.•Validated on the IEEE 18-bus system, reduces costs while meeting standards.•This paper offers an innovative approach to optimize APF configurations. With the growing integration of electric vehicles, smart grids, and power electronics in power systems, harmonic distortion is becoming a pressing concern, degrading power quality and causing equipment issues that may lead to grid failures. Active Power Filters (APF) are extensively used in the field of harmonic suppression to proactively compensate for grid distortion caused by harmonic variations. In order to optimize the layout and capacity of APF connected to the grid, this paper proposes a hybrid Improved algorithm for the economic optimization of APF configurations. Initially, based on Beluga Whale Optimization, a multi-strategy Improved algorithm is introduced, and through verification on benchmark test functions, this method effectively improves convergence speed and accuracy. Subsequently, to achieve economically optimal conditions while meeting IEEE 519 standards, IBWO is employed to search for the installation positions and capacities of APF. Through practical validation, the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of each bus before APF installation exceeds 5%, and after optimization configuration, the THD of each bus falls below 5%. This significantly reduces grid distortion, meeting the standards for grid operation. The proposed method effectively ensures the safe and stable operation of the grid and equipment while providing reference for economically efficient configurations in other domains.
AbstractList With the growing integration of electric vehicles, smart grids, and power electronics in power systems, harmonic distortion is becoming a pressing concern, degrading power quality and causing equipment issues that may lead to grid failures. Active Power Filters (APF) are extensively used in the field of harmonic suppression to proactively compensate for grid distortion caused by harmonic variations. In order to optimize the layout and capacity of APF connected to the grid, this paper proposes a hybrid Improved algorithm for the economic optimization of APF configurations. Initially, based on Beluga Whale Optimization, a multi-strategy Improved algorithm is introduced, and through verification on benchmark test functions, this method effectively improves convergence speed and accuracy. Subsequently, to achieve economically optimal conditions while meeting IEEE 519 standards, IBWO is employed to search for the installation positions and capacities of APF. Through practical validation, the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of each bus before APF installation exceeds 5%, and after optimization configuration, the THD of each bus falls below 5%. This significantly reduces grid distortion, meeting the standards for grid operation. The proposed method effectively ensures the safe and stable operation of the grid and equipment while providing reference for economically efficient configurations in other domains.
•Introducing a multi-strategy BWO algorithm for optimal APF configurations.•This paper minimizes installation, maintenance costs, & harmonic transmission.•Validated on the IEEE 18-bus system, reduces costs while meeting standards.•This paper offers an innovative approach to optimize APF configurations. With the growing integration of electric vehicles, smart grids, and power electronics in power systems, harmonic distortion is becoming a pressing concern, degrading power quality and causing equipment issues that may lead to grid failures. Active Power Filters (APF) are extensively used in the field of harmonic suppression to proactively compensate for grid distortion caused by harmonic variations. In order to optimize the layout and capacity of APF connected to the grid, this paper proposes a hybrid Improved algorithm for the economic optimization of APF configurations. Initially, based on Beluga Whale Optimization, a multi-strategy Improved algorithm is introduced, and through verification on benchmark test functions, this method effectively improves convergence speed and accuracy. Subsequently, to achieve economically optimal conditions while meeting IEEE 519 standards, IBWO is employed to search for the installation positions and capacities of APF. Through practical validation, the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of each bus before APF installation exceeds 5%, and after optimization configuration, the THD of each bus falls below 5%. This significantly reduces grid distortion, meeting the standards for grid operation. The proposed method effectively ensures the safe and stable operation of the grid and equipment while providing reference for economically efficient configurations in other domains.
ArticleNumber 110677
Author Haidong, Liang
Xiwen, Yue
Ruijin, Zhu
Bo, Tang
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  givenname: Zhu
  surname: Ruijin
  fullname: Ruijin, Zhu
  email: zhuruijin@xza.edu.cn
  organization: Electric Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture and Husbandry College, Nyingchi 860000, China
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Keywords Beluga whale optimization
Active power filters
Power quality
Voltage harmonic
Language English
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Snippet •Introducing a multi-strategy BWO algorithm for optimal APF configurations.•This paper minimizes installation, maintenance costs, & harmonic...
With the growing integration of electric vehicles, smart grids, and power electronics in power systems, harmonic distortion is becoming a pressing concern,...
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StartPage 110677
SubjectTerms Active power filters
Beluga whale optimization
Power quality
Voltage harmonic
Title Configuration and dimension optimization of active power Filter in distribution networks using a Multi-Strategy improved algorithm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110677
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