Distinct changes in the vertical structure of QBO amplitude due to tropical upwelling and wave forcing

The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) dominates variability of the equatorial stratosphere and shows a weakening trend in the lower levels in recent studies. This study focuses on the vertical structure of QBO amplitude changes in observation, the dynamic reasons involved, and possible changes under...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Environmental research letters Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 34014 - 34024
Main Authors:	Xu, Wenwen, Ren, Hong-Li
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Bristol IOP Publishing 01.03.2025
Subjects:	Amplitudes Convection future changes momentum budget QBO amplitude Quasi-biennial oscillation Stratosphere tropical upwelling Upwelling Vertical oscillations wave forcing
ISSN:	1748-9326, 1748-9326
Online Access:	Get full text
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