Physical and chemical modifications of tragacanth gum to improve electrospinnability for wound dressings

•Tragacanth gum, a promising candidate for wound healing applications, faces several challenges in the electrospinning process.•Physical and chemical treatments can enhance its electrospinnability.•Among the various treatments examined, de-esterification has been shown to improve its electrospinnabi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymer technologies and applications Jg. 10; S. 100862
Hauptverfasser: Nazemi, Zahra, Jalili Ahmadabad, Mehdi, Bahraminasab, Marjan, Arab, Samaneh, Janmohammadi, Mahsa, Nourbakhsh, Mohammad Sadegh
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2025
Elsevier
Schlagworte:
Chemical modification
Electrospinning
Physical modification
Tragacanth gum
Electrospinning
Chemical modification
Physical modification
Tragacanth gum
ISSN:2666-8939, 2666-8939
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Zusammenfassung:•Tragacanth gum, a promising candidate for wound healing applications, faces several challenges in the electrospinning process.•Physical and chemical treatments can enhance its electrospinnability.•Among the various treatments examined, de-esterification has been shown to improve its electrospinnability. Electrospun nanofibers based on tragacanth gum (TG) represent a promising candidate for wound healing applications. However, the electrospinning of this natural gum has encountered several challenges due to the colloidal nature of its aqueous solution, high viscosity, and the presence of inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding. To address these challenges, TG was modified through physical treatments, including ultrasonication, separation of water-soluble and water-swellable fractions via centrifugation, and dissolution in sodium chloride aqueous solution. Additionally, chemical modification through de-esterification was employed for a more thorough evaluation of the related challenges. These modifications improved the solubility of TG and reduced hydrogen bonding, thereby facilitating fiber formation compared to unmodified TG. Among the various modifications evaluated, de-esterification resulted in the most advantageous morphology, yielding uniform nanofibers with a significantly reduced diameter. Consequently, higher concentrations of de-esterified TG (3 %, and 5 % w/v) were electrospun with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA, 8 % w/v) as a carrier polymer in a 60:40 vol ratio of PVA to TG. The resulting nanofibers exhibited moderate antibacterial activity, enhanced cell viability (exceeding 100 %), improved cell adhesion, and significant scratch healing ability (around 40 %). In conclusion, electrospun nanofibers derived from chemically modified TG appear to be a promising candidate for wound healing applications.
ISSN:2666-8939
2666-8939
DOI:10.1016/j.carpta.2025.100862