Undertreatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration after 10 Years of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy in the Real World: The Need for A Change of Mindset

To assess the gap between visual acuity (VA) outcomes with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies in clinical trials and real-world practice, and explore the reasons for this gap. The literature was searched from January 1, 2013, to June 30, 2018, for studies reporting VA gain...

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Vydáno v:Ophthalmologica (Basel) Ročník 243; číslo 1; s. 1
Hlavní autoři: Monés, Jordi, Singh, Rishi P, Bandello, Francesco, Souied, Eric, Liu, Xin, Gale, Richard
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland 2020
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ISSN:1423-0267, 1423-0267
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Abstract To assess the gap between visual acuity (VA) outcomes with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies in clinical trials and real-world practice, and explore the reasons for this gap. The literature was searched from January 1, 2013, to June 30, 2018, for studies reporting VA gains and injection frequencies in clinical trials and real-world practice. Clinical trials of anti-VEGF agents and their extension studies demonstrated initial VA gains maintained at 4 years and beyond (up to 7 years) with continuous proactive treatment. Visual outcomes correlated with injection frequency. In real-world practice, patients are usually undertreated, accounting for the VA decline over time. Reasons for undertreatment include the burden of injections and monitoring visits imposed on patients/caregivers. However, another primary reason is the general mindset in the ophthalmological community that sustained benefits with treatment are not possible, leading to poor compliance and creating a vicious circle. Initial VA gains can be maintained with more intensive/proactive approaches. Promising new treatments requiring less frequent injections/monitoring will help in the near future; meanwhile, better results could be achieved by changing the community mindset that contributes to undertreatment.
AbstractList To assess the gap between visual acuity (VA) outcomes with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies in clinical trials and real-world practice, and explore the reasons for this gap. The literature was searched from January 1, 2013, to June 30, 2018, for studies reporting VA gains and injection frequencies in clinical trials and real-world practice. Clinical trials of anti-VEGF agents and their extension studies demonstrated initial VA gains maintained at 4 years and beyond (up to 7 years) with continuous proactive treatment. Visual outcomes correlated with injection frequency. In real-world practice, patients are usually undertreated, accounting for the VA decline over time. Reasons for undertreatment include the burden of injections and monitoring visits imposed on patients/caregivers. However, another primary reason is the general mindset in the ophthalmological community that sustained benefits with treatment are not possible, leading to poor compliance and creating a vicious circle. Initial VA gains can be maintained with more intensive/proactive approaches. Promising new treatments requiring less frequent injections/monitoring will help in the near future; meanwhile, better results could be achieved by changing the community mindset that contributes to undertreatment.
To assess the gap between visual acuity (VA) outcomes with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies in clinical trials and real-world practice, and explore the reasons for this gap.PURPOSETo assess the gap between visual acuity (VA) outcomes with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies in clinical trials and real-world practice, and explore the reasons for this gap.The literature was searched from January 1, 2013, to June 30, 2018, for studies reporting VA gains and injection frequencies in clinical trials and real-world practice.METHODSThe literature was searched from January 1, 2013, to June 30, 2018, for studies reporting VA gains and injection frequencies in clinical trials and real-world practice.Clinical trials of anti-VEGF agents and their extension studies demonstrated initial VA gains maintained at 4 years and beyond (up to 7 years) with continuous proactive treatment. Visual outcomes correlated with injection frequency. In real-world practice, patients are usually undertreated, accounting for the VA decline over time. Reasons for undertreatment include the burden of injections and monitoring visits imposed on patients/caregivers. However, another primary reason is the general mindset in the ophthalmological community that sustained benefits with treatment are not possible, leading to poor compliance and creating a vicious circle.RESULTSClinical trials of anti-VEGF agents and their extension studies demonstrated initial VA gains maintained at 4 years and beyond (up to 7 years) with continuous proactive treatment. Visual outcomes correlated with injection frequency. In real-world practice, patients are usually undertreated, accounting for the VA decline over time. Reasons for undertreatment include the burden of injections and monitoring visits imposed on patients/caregivers. However, another primary reason is the general mindset in the ophthalmological community that sustained benefits with treatment are not possible, leading to poor compliance and creating a vicious circle.Initial VA gains can be maintained with more intensive/proactive approaches. Promising new treatments requiring less frequent injections/monitoring will help in the near future; meanwhile, better results could be achieved by changing the community mindset that contributes to undertreatment.CONCLUSIONSInitial VA gains can be maintained with more intensive/proactive approaches. Promising new treatments requiring less frequent injections/monitoring will help in the near future; meanwhile, better results could be achieved by changing the community mindset that contributes to undertreatment.
Author Bandello, Francesco
Souied, Eric
Monés, Jordi
Gale, Richard
Liu, Xin
Singh, Rishi P
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jordi
  surname: Monés
  fullname: Monés, Jordi
  email: jmones@institutmacularetina.com
  organization: Institut de la Màcula and Barcelona Macula Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, jmones@institutmacularetina.com
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rishi P
  surname: Singh
  fullname: Singh, Rishi P
  organization: Center for Ophthalmic Bioinformatics, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Francesco
  surname: Bandello
  fullname: Bandello, Francesco
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Eric
  surname: Souied
  fullname: Souied, Eric
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Hopital Intercommunal de Creteil, Creteil, France
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xin
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Xin
  organization: Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Richard
  surname: Gale
  fullname: Gale, Richard
  organization: York Teaching Hospitals, York, United Kingdom
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31743912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Neovascular age-related macular degeneration
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