Long-run impacts of childhood access to the safety net

We examine the impact of a positive and policy-driven change in economic resources available in utero and during childhood. We focus on the introduction of the Food Stamp Program, which was rolled out across counties between 1961 and 1975. We use the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to assemble unique...

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Vydané v:	The American economic review Ročník 106; číslo 4; s. 903 - 934
Hlavní autori:	Hoynes, Hilary Williamson, Schanzenbach, Diane Whitmore, Almond, Douglas
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Nashville American Economic Association 01.04.2016
Predmet:	Access Bildungsniveau Childhood Children & youth Early childhood education Earned income tax credit Economic change Economic resources Economics Education Environmental policy Ernährungspolitik Erwachsener Families & family life Family relations Food Food stamps Gesundheit Health facilities Health status Healthy food Kind Longitudinal studies Low income groups Medicare Metabolic syndrome Policy making Poverty Public assistance programs Regression analysis Schätzung Self sufficiency Social background USA Welfare Wirkungsanalyse Women United States > US
ISSN:	0002-8282, 1944-7981
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Abstract	We examine the impact of a positive and policy-driven change in economic resources available in utero and during childhood. We focus on the introduction of the Food Stamp Program, which was rolled out across counties between 1961 and 1975. We use the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to assemble unique data linking family background and county of residence in early childhood to adult health and economic outcomes. Our findings indicate access to food stamps in childhood leads to a significant reduction in the incidence of metabolic syndrome and, for women, an increase in economic selfsufficiency.
AbstractList	We examine the impact of a positive and policy-driven change in economic resources available in utero and during childhood. We focus on the introduction of the Food Stamp Program, which was rolled out across counties between 1961 and 1975. We use the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to assemble unique data linking family background and county of residence in early childhood to adult health and economic outcomes. Our findings indicate access to food stamps in childhood leads to a significant reduction in the incidence of metabolic syndrome and, for women, an increase in economic selfsufficiency. We examine the impact of a positive and policy-driven change in economic resources available in utero and during childhood. We focus on the introduction of the Food Stamp Program, which was rolled out across counties between 1961 and 1975. We use the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to assemble unique data linking family background and county of residence in early childhood to adult health and economic outcomes. Our findings indicate access to food stamps in childhood leads to a significant reduction in the incidence of metabolic syndrome and, for women, an increase in economic self-sufficiency. (JEL I12, I38, J24 )
Author	Hoynes, Hilary Williamson Almond, Douglas Schanzenbach, Diane Whitmore
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 fullname: Hoynes, Hilary Williamson – sequence: 2 fullname: Schanzenbach, Diane Whitmore – sequence: 3 fullname: Almond, Douglas
BackLink	http://www.fachportal-paedagogik.de/fis_bildung/suche/fis_set.html?FId=1105351$$DAccess content in the German Education Portal
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Title	Long-run impacts of childhood access to the safety net
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