Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024
The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe distortion...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Geophysical research letters Jg. 52; H. 8 |
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc
28.04.2025
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| Abstract | The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe distortion in apparent resistivity is a novel phenomenon. Here, we studied an apparent resistivity observation network of China, which was severely affected by the GIC. The impact reached over 15 times the static daily variation, inducing the apparent resistivity values to be significantly distorted, with 35 of 70 stations observing resistivity changes over 1%. Additionally, some stereo observations had significant responses and appeared time‐delay pattern reaching 24 hr. The induced polarization effect may involve and release the charges slowly, then delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm. Effectively it is the first academic report of the GIC effect in apparent resistivity.
Plain Language Summary
A super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 occurred on Mother's Day in May 2024. During and after the super storm, the geoelectric field and apparent resistivity in China observed the influence of geomagnetic storm induced current (GIC), accompanied by synchronous time‐delayed response after the storm. We focus on how to understand the apparent resistivity response during the super storm. The findings show that the super storm induced a severe distortion of the apparent resistivity in mid‐latitude through the GIC in layers, and the induced polarization effect may delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity. This result is meaningful for the electromagnetic sounding to mislead interprets while space weather events onset.
Key Points
The super storm induced severe distortion of apparent resistivity in mid‐latitude through its geomagnetic storm induced current hazards
The change of apparent resistivity observed below 100 m underground is more significant compared to that on the surface
The induced polarization effect in layers delays the changing pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm loading |
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| AbstractList | The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe distortion in apparent resistivity is a novel phenomenon. Here, we studied an apparent resistivity observation network of China, which was severely affected by the GIC. The impact reached over 15 times the static daily variation, inducing the apparent resistivity values to be significantly distorted, with 35 of 70 stations observing resistivity changes over 1%. Additionally, some stereo observations had significant responses and appeared time‐delay pattern reaching 24 hr. The induced polarization effect may involve and release the charges slowly, then delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm. Effectively it is the first academic report of the GIC effect in apparent resistivity.
Plain Language Summary
A super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 occurred on Mother's Day in May 2024. During and after the super storm, the geoelectric field and apparent resistivity in China observed the influence of geomagnetic storm induced current (GIC), accompanied by synchronous time‐delayed response after the storm. We focus on how to understand the apparent resistivity response during the super storm. The findings show that the super storm induced a severe distortion of the apparent resistivity in mid‐latitude through the GIC in layers, and the induced polarization effect may delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity. This result is meaningful for the electromagnetic sounding to mislead interprets while space weather events onset.
Key Points
The super storm induced severe distortion of apparent resistivity in mid‐latitude through its geomagnetic storm induced current hazards
The change of apparent resistivity observed below 100 m underground is more significant compared to that on the surface
The induced polarization effect in layers delays the changing pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm loading The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe distortion in apparent resistivity is a novel phenomenon. Here, we studied an apparent resistivity observation network of China, which was severely affected by the GIC. The impact reached over 15 times the static daily variation, inducing the apparent resistivity values to be significantly distorted, with 35 of 70 stations observing resistivity changes over 1%. Additionally, some stereo observations had significant responses and appeared time‐delay pattern reaching 24 hr. The induced polarization effect may involve and release the charges slowly, then delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm. Effectively it is the first academic report of the GIC effect in apparent resistivity. The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe distortion in apparent resistivity is a novel phenomenon. Here, we studied an apparent resistivity observation network of China, which was severely affected by the GIC. The impact reached over 15 times the static daily variation, inducing the apparent resistivity values to be significantly distorted, with 35 of 70 stations observing resistivity changes over 1%. Additionally, some stereo observations had significant responses and appeared time‐delay pattern reaching 24 hr. The induced polarization effect may involve and release the charges slowly, then delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm. Effectively it is the first academic report of the GIC effect in apparent resistivity. A super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 occurred on Mother's Day in May 2024. During and after the super storm, the geoelectric field and apparent resistivity in China observed the influence of geomagnetic storm induced current (GIC), accompanied by synchronous time‐delayed response after the storm. We focus on how to understand the apparent resistivity response during the super storm. The findings show that the super storm induced a severe distortion of the apparent resistivity in mid‐latitude through the GIC in layers, and the induced polarization effect may delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity. This result is meaningful for the electromagnetic sounding to mislead interprets while space weather events onset. The super storm induced severe distortion of apparent resistivity in mid‐latitude through its geomagnetic storm induced current hazards The change of apparent resistivity observed below 100 m underground is more significant compared to that on the surface The induced polarization effect in layers delays the changing pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm loading Abstract The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe distortion in apparent resistivity is a novel phenomenon. Here, we studied an apparent resistivity observation network of China, which was severely affected by the GIC. The impact reached over 15 times the static daily variation, inducing the apparent resistivity values to be significantly distorted, with 35 of 70 stations observing resistivity changes over 1%. Additionally, some stereo observations had significant responses and appeared time‐delay pattern reaching 24 hr. The induced polarization effect may involve and release the charges slowly, then delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm. Effectively it is the first academic report of the GIC effect in apparent resistivity. |
| Author | Zhang, Xin Xie, Tao Yan, Liangjun Ye, Qing Wu, Xiaoping |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xin orcidid: 0000-0002-4327-6344 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xin organization: Guangdong Earthquake Agency – sequence: 2 givenname: Tao orcidid: 0000-0001-6152-2548 surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Tao organization: China Earthquake Administration – sequence: 3 givenname: Qing surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Qing organization: China Earthquake Administration – sequence: 4 givenname: Liangjun surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Liangjun organization: Yangtze University – sequence: 5 givenname: Xiaoping orcidid: 0000-0001-8767-6270 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Xiaoping email: wuxp@ustc.edu.cn organization: University of Science and Technology of China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/mnras/stad3556 10.1029/2023SW003769 10.1051/swsc/2018046 10.1029/2024gl108778 10.1029/2024sw004054 10.1029/2023sw003601 10.5194/nhess‐11‐2941‐2011 10.1029/2006JB004475 10.1029/2024SW004055 10.1093/gji/ggx235 10.1029/2024SW004126 10.1190/geo2022‐0627.1 10.1029/2012WR011965 10.1080/19475705.2020.1801527 10.1029/2024GL112749 10.1029/2018JB017221 10.1029/2024gl111677 10.1029/2024AV001379 10.1190/geo2019‐0718.1 10.1029/2023sw003758 10.1029/2024gl110506 10.22541/essoar.171805504.42893378/v1 10.1029/2002GL016131 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2564 10.1093/gji/ggz202 10.12988/aap.2013.13002 10.5281/zenodo.14739360 10.1093/gji/ggae424 10.1190/GEO2015‐0072.1 10.1029/2022sw003385 10.1029/2023av001101 10.1093/516gji/ggs113 10.1029/2023SW003550 10.1029/2009gl040016 10.1038/ncomms3116 10.5194/angeo‐27‐1775‐2009 10.1002/2016sw001499 10.1029/2018sw001822 10.1029/2024gl111981 10.1029/2024gl110701 10.1029/2024SW003964 10.3390/s21134622 |
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10.1029/2009gl040016 – ident: e_1_2_9_14_1 doi: 10.1038/ncomms3116 – ident: e_1_2_9_36_1 doi: 10.5194/angeo‐27‐1775‐2009 – ident: e_1_2_9_3_1 doi: 10.1002/2016sw001499 – ident: e_1_2_9_6_1 doi: 10.1029/2018sw001822 – ident: e_1_2_9_10_1 doi: 10.1029/2024gl111981 – ident: e_1_2_9_23_1 doi: 10.1029/2024gl110701 – ident: e_1_2_9_25_1 doi: 10.1029/2024SW003964 – ident: e_1_2_9_30_1 doi: 10.3390/s21134622 |
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| Snippet | The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May... Abstract The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On... |
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| SubjectTerms | Delay Delayed response Distortion Diurnal variations Electric currents Electrical resistivity Electromagnetic soundings Geoelectric fields Geoelectricity geomagnetic storm Geomagnetic storms geomagnetically induced currents Geomagnetism Induced polarization Magnetic storms Polarization Space weather Storms the apparent resistivity |
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| Title | Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024 |
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