Generation of variational standard plant room solutions
We have used the object-based CAD programming to take advantage of standardisation to handle the selection, sizing, layout and (potentially) pipe routing for Low-Pressure Hot Water (LPHW) plant rooms in buildings. Our approach combines automation and interactivity. From a simple specification of the...
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| Published in: | Automation in construction Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 155 - 166 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2003
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 0926-5805 |
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| Abstract | We have used the object-based CAD programming to take advantage of standardisation to handle the selection, sizing, layout and (potentially) pipe routing for Low-Pressure Hot Water (LPHW) plant rooms in buildings. Our approach combines automation and interactivity. From a simple specification of the plant room geometry (an orthogonal polygon with known obstructions, openings and external walls), and the heating load in kW, our software proceeds through a number of steps. First, the number and size of standard modular boilers, pumps, etc., are determined from the heat load. Then, a compatible optimising 3D variational solution is generated, using Constraint Logic Programming. To do this, we firstly enumerate a satisfactory topological solution, and then refine it to form a compatible geometrical solution. The final step generates pipe routes, using optimisation techniques to minimise the length of pipes and the number of bends. The solution obtained can be modified or improved by the designer, for which we have interactivity. Modifying the topology of the solution or the geometry of the plant room is done directly through the graphic interface, e.g. modifying a boiler position is done by dragging; the system automatically updates the 3D model including the pipe routing while maintaining all the design rules. The solutions generated by our prototype have been tested against conventional solutions in a benchmarking exercise. Advantages have been underlined and suggestions for further development have been made. |
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| AbstractList | We have used the object-based CAD programming to take advantage of standardisation to handle the selection, sizing, layout and (potentially) pipe routing for Low-Pressure Hot Water (LPHW) plant rooms in buildings. Our approach combines automation and interactivity. From a simple specification of the plant room geometry (an orthogonal polygon with known obstructions, openings and external walls), and the heating load in kW, our software proceeds through a number of steps. First, the number and size of standard modular boilers, pumps, etc., are determined from the heat load. Then, a compatible optimising 3D variational solution is generated, using Constraint Logic Programming. To do this, we firstly enumerate a satisfactory topological solution, and then refine it to form a compatible geometrical solution. The final step generates pipe routes, using optimisation techniques to minimise the length of pipes and the number of bends. The solution obtained can be modified or improved by the designer, for which we have interactivity. Modifying the topology of the solution or the geometry of the plant room is done directly through the graphic interface, e.g. modifying a boiler position is done by dragging; the system automatically updates the 3D model including the pipe routing while maintaining all the design rules. The solutions generated by our prototype have been tested against conventional solutions in a benchmarking exercise. Advantages have been underlined and suggestions for further development have been made. We have used the object-based CAD programming to take advantage of standardization to handle the selection, sizing, layout and (potentially) pipe routing for Low-Pressure Hot Water (LPHW) plant rooms in buildings. Our approach combines automation and interactivity. From a simple specification of the plant room geometry (an orthogonal polygon with known obstructions, openings and external walls), and the heating load in kW, our software proceeds through a number of steps. First, the number and size of standard modular boilers, pumps, etc., are determined from the heat load. Then, a compatible optimizing 3D variational solution is generated, using Constraint Logic Programming. To do this, we firstly enumerate a satisfactory topological solution, and then refine it to form a compatible geometrical solution. The final step generates pipe routes, using optimisation techniques to minimize the length of pipes and the number of bends. The solution obtained can be modified or improved by the designer, for which we have interactivity. Modifying the topology of the solution or the geometry of the plant room is done directly through the graphic interface, e.g. modifying a boiler position is done by dragging; the system automatically updates the 3D model including the pipe routing while maintaining all the design rules. The solutions generated by our prototype have been tested against conventional solutions in a benchmarking exercise. Advantages have been underlined and suggestions for further development have been made. |
| Author | Richens, Paul Barnard, Nick Medjdoub, Benachir |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Benachir surname: Medjdoub fullname: Medjdoub, Benachir email: bm230@cam.ac.uk organization: The Martin Centre, University of Cambridge, 6 Chaucer Road, CB2 2EB, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Paul surname: Richens fullname: Richens, Paul organization: The Martin Centre, University of Cambridge, 6 Chaucer Road, CB2 2EB, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Nick surname: Barnard fullname: Barnard, Nick email: nib@faber-e.oscarfaber.co.uk organization: Oscar Faber, Marlborough House, Upper Marlborough Road, St. Albans, Herts AL1 3UT, UK |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0895-7177(93)90068-A 10.1016/S0954-1810(97)00037-X 10.1145/212066.212084 10.1068/b030037 10.1016/S0954-1810(97)00022-8 10.1016/S0010-4485(99)00084-6 |
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| Keywords | Topological solutions Space minimisation Layout configuration Interactive modification Pipe routing Plant room Topological geometry Standardization Pipe Algorithm Arrangement Implementation Interactive system Three dimensional model Forwarding User interface Benchmark calculation Constraint logic programming Numerical simulation Computer aided design |
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Distribution and sizing publication-title: Architects' Journal – start-page: 31 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB2 article-title: Vers un système d'aide intelligent pour l'aménagement spatial: CADOO publication-title: Colloque International d'IA de Marseille – volume: 17 start-page: 57 issue: 7 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB8 article-title: Extending CHIP in order to solve complex scheduling and placement problems publication-title: Mathematical and Computational Modeling doi: 10.1016/0895-7177(93)90068-A – start-page: 249 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB16 article-title: Trying harder to fail first – start-page: 187 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB7 article-title: Constraint Satisfaction Techniques for Spatial Planning – start-page: 179 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB15 article-title: An empirical study of dynamic variable ordering heuristics for the constraint satisfaction problem – start-page: 113 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB12 article-title: Routing a multi-terminal critical net: Steiner tree construction in the presence of obstacles publication-title: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Circuits and Systems – year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB3 article-title: A generative expert system for the design of building layouts – volume: 12 start-page: 149 issue: 3 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB4 article-title: Space layout planning using an evolutionary approach publication-title: Artificial Intelligence in Engineering doi: 10.1016/S0954-1810(97)00037-X – volume: 21 start-page: 410 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB20 article-title: A branch-and-bound algorithm for large scale asymmetric travelling salesman problems publication-title: ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software doi: 10.1145/212066.212084 – start-page: 37 issue: 3 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB1 article-title: Synthesis and optimization of a small rectangular floor plans publication-title: Environment and Planning B doi: 10.1068/b030037 – ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB19 – ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB13 – ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB21 – start-page: 203 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB17 article-title: An attempt to map the performance of a range of algorithm and heuristic combinations – volume: 12 start-page: 163 issue: 3 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB5 article-title: Evolving design genes in space layout planning problems publication-title: Artificial Intelligence in Engineering doi: 10.1016/S0954-1810(97)00022-8 – ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB18 – ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB11 – volume: 32 start-page: 39 issue: 1 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB10 article-title: Separating topology and geometry in space planning publication-title: Computer Aided Design doi: 10.1016/S0010-4485(99)00084-6 – start-page: 643 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB6 article-title: The generation of form using an evolutionary approach – ident: 10.1016/S0926-5805(02)00006-7_BIB9 |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Buildings. Public works Computation methods. Tables. Charts Exact sciences and technology Interactive modification Layout configuration Pipe routing Plant room Project management. Process of design Space minimisation Structural analysis. Stresses Topological solutions |
| Title | Generation of variational standard plant room solutions |
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