New Sustainable Fintech Business Models Created by Open Application Programming Interface Technology: A Case Study of Korea’s Open Banking Application Programming Interface Platform
Fintech facilitates financial inclusion by introducing new sustainable and accessible business models in developing countries. Open banking API technology is used by various fintech businesses in both developing and developed countries, with varying effects on financial markets. It changes the finan...
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| Vydáno v: | Sustainability Ročník 16; číslo 16; s. 7187 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Basel
MDPI AG
01.08.2024
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| ISSN: | 2071-1050, 2071-1050 |
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| Abstract | Fintech facilitates financial inclusion by introducing new sustainable and accessible business models in developing countries. Open banking API technology is used by various fintech businesses in both developing and developed countries, with varying effects on financial markets. It changes the financial market distribution structure by separating financial product manufacturing and distribution and intensifying competition between traditional financial institutions and fintech companies. Fintech companies innovate by using this tool to create new business models. In December 2019, Korea established a standardized “open banking API platform”, sharing an interbank payment network with fintech companies. It has since shown explosive growth, surpassing the trading volume of the UK, the country that introduced open banking APIs for the first time. This study analyzes new business models fintech companies created using this API technology. Based on existing literature, statistics from the platform operator (the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute), and investigations of 30 Korean fintech mobile applications, this study analyzes new fintech business models that provide financial services using this platform. These companies create sustainable business models by combining multiple APIs. Four representative business models (simple funds transfer, simple payment, cross-border remittance, and asset management) are analyzed to reveal how fintech companies create business models with open APIs. |
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| AbstractList | Fintech facilitates financial inclusion by introducing new sustainable and accessible business models in developing countries. Open banking API technology is used by various fintech businesses in both developing and developed countries, with varying effects on financial markets. It changes the financial market distribution structure by separating financial product manufacturing and distribution and intensifying competition between traditional financial institutions and fintech companies. Fintech companies innovate by using this tool to create new business models. In December 2019, Korea established a standardized “open banking API platform”, sharing an interbank payment network with fintech companies. It has since shown explosive growth, surpassing the trading volume of the UK, the country that introduced open banking APIs for the first time. This study analyzes new business models fintech companies created using this API technology. Based on existing literature, statistics from the platform operator (the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute), and investigations of 30 Korean fintech mobile applications, this study analyzes new fintech business models that provide financial services using this platform. These companies create sustainable business models by combining multiple APIs. Four representative business models (simple funds transfer, simple payment, cross-border remittance, and asset management) are analyzed to reveal how fintech companies create business models with open APIs. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Oh, Sangseung Chung, Gyongchan Cho, Keuntae |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| References | Kwon (ref_4) 2020; 29 Noh (ref_13) 2021; 21 Kassab (ref_8) 2022; 55 ref_20 ref_1 ref_19 ref_17 ref_16 Palmieri (ref_10) 2021; 5 Alstyne (ref_14) 2016; 94 ref_9 Nah (ref_15) 2018; 28 Hyun (ref_2) 2019; 11 Suh (ref_3) 2019; 28 Laplate (ref_11) 2021; 54 ref_5 ref_7 Kwon (ref_12) 2020; 20 Park (ref_18) 2020; 10 ref_6 |
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| Title | New Sustainable Fintech Business Models Created by Open Application Programming Interface Technology: A Case Study of Korea’s Open Banking Application Programming Interface Platform |
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