Near-Instant Capture of High-Resolution Facial Geometry and Reflectance

We present a near‐instant method for acquiring facial geometry and reflectance using a set of commodity DSLR cameras and flashes. Our setup consists of twenty‐four cameras and six flashes which are fired in rapid succession with subsets of the cameras. Each camera records only a single photograph an...

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Published in:	Computer graphics forum Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 353 - 363
Main Authors:	Fyffe, G., Graham, P., Tunwattanapong, B., Ghosh, A., Debevec, P.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.05.2016
Subjects:	Analysis and texture Cameras Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS) Color Commodities Face Facial Geometry Human I.3.3 [Computer Graphics]: Picture/Image Generation-Digitizing and scanning I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism-Color I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three‐Dimensional Graphics and Realism—Color, shading, shadowing, and texture Image processing systems Photography Photometry Reflectance Reflectivity shading shadowing Studies Three dimensional imaging
ISSN:	0167-7055, 1467-8659
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Abstract	We present a near‐instant method for acquiring facial geometry and reflectance using a set of commodity DSLR cameras and flashes. Our setup consists of twenty‐four cameras and six flashes which are fired in rapid succession with subsets of the cameras. Each camera records only a single photograph and the total capture time is less than the 67ms blink reflex. The cameras and flashes are specially arranged to produce an even distribution of specular highlights on the face. We employ this set of acquired images to estimate diffuse color, specular intensity, specular exponent, and surface orientation at each point on the face. We further refine the facial base geometry obtained from multi‐view stereo using estimated diffuse and specular photometric information. This allows final submillimeter surface mesostructure detail to be obtained via shape‐from‐specularity. The final system uses commodity components and produces models suitable for authoring high‐quality digital human characters.
AbstractList	We present a near‐instant method for acquiring facial geometry and reflectance using a set of commodity DSLR cameras and flashes. Our setup consists of twenty‐four cameras and six flashes which are fired in rapid succession with subsets of the cameras. Each camera records only a single photograph and the total capture time is less than the 67ms blink reflex. The cameras and flashes are specially arranged to produce an even distribution of specular highlights on the face. We employ this set of acquired images to estimate diffuse color, specular intensity, specular exponent, and surface orientation at each point on the face. We further refine the facial base geometry obtained from multi‐view stereo using estimated diffuse and specular photometric information. This allows final submillimeter surface mesostructure detail to be obtained via shape‐from‐specularity. The final system uses commodity components and produces models suitable for authoring high‐quality digital human characters.
Author	Ghosh, A. Debevec, P. Tunwattanapong, B. Graham, P. Fyffe, G.
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Cites_doi	10.1007/11744023_43 10.1109/TPAMI.2005.158 10.1145/1015706.1015759 10.1109/MCG.2010.65 10.1145/1778765.1778777 10.1109/TPAMI.2009.161 10.1109/ICCV.2007.4408939 10.1364/JOSAA.11.000467 10.1145/2366145.2366206 10.1145/2185520.2185613 10.3758/BF03210267 10.1023/A:1007937815113 10.1007/978-1-4020-6952-9_12 10.1109/ICCV.2011.6126358 10.1109/TPAMI.2005.37 10.1145/1141911.1141987 10.1145/1778765.1778778 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.170 10.1007/978-3-7091-6858-5_4 10.1145/2070781.2024163 10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5206868 10.1145/2661229.2661285 10.1023/A:1020149707513 10.1109/ICCV.2005.219 10.1145/2461912.2462026 10.1145/566654.566600 10.1007/s11263-007-0087-3 10.1145/1360612.1360658 10.1145/1073204.1073226 10.1109/CVPR.2006.182
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Copyright	2016 The Author(s) Computer Graphics Forum © 2016 The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2016 The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Snippet	We present a near‐instant method for acquiring facial geometry and reflectance using a set of commodity DSLR cameras and flashes. Our setup consists of... We present a near-instant method for acquiring facial geometry and reflectance using a set of commodity DSLR cameras and flashes. Our setup consists of...
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SubjectTerms	Analysis and texture Cameras Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS) Color Commodities Face Facial Geometry Human I.3.3 [Computer Graphics]: Picture/Image Generation-Digitizing and scanning I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism-Color I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three‐Dimensional Graphics and Realism—Color, shading, shadowing, and texture Image processing systems Photography Photometry Reflectance Reflectivity shading shadowing Studies Three dimensional imaging
Title	Near-Instant Capture of High-Resolution Facial Geometry and Reflectance
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