Dealing with Non-Functional Requirements in Model-Driven Development: A Survey

Context: Managing Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs) in software projects is challenging, and projects that adopt Model-Driven Development (MDD) are no exception. Although several methods and techniques have been proposed to face this challenge, there is still little evidence on how NFRs are handled...

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Published in:	IEEE transactions on software engineering Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 818 - 835
Main Authors:	Ameller, David, Franch, Xavier, Gomez, Cristina, Martinez-Fernandez, Silverio, Araujo, Joao, Biffl, Stefan, Cabot, Jordi, Cortellessa, Vittorio, Fernandez, Daniel Mendez, Moreira, Ana, Muccini, Henry, Vallecillo, Antonio, Wimmer, Manuel, Amaral, Vasco, Bohm, Wolfgang, Bruneliere, Hugo, Burgueno, Loli, Goulao, Miguel, Teufl, Sabine, Berardinelli, Luca
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.04.2021 IEEE Computer Society Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Subjects:	Analytical models Companies Computation and Language Computer Science Maintainability Model-driven development non-functional requirements Productivity quality requirements requirements engineering Security Software Software Engineering survey Unified modeling language Non-Functional Requirements Survey Requirements Engineering Model-Driven Development Quality Requirements
ISSN:	0098-5589, 1939-3520
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Abstract	Context: Managing Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs) in software projects is challenging, and projects that adopt Model-Driven Development (MDD) are no exception. Although several methods and techniques have been proposed to face this challenge, there is still little evidence on how NFRs are handled in MDD by practitioners. Knowing more about the state of the practice may help researchers to steer their research and practitioners to improve their daily work. Objective : In this paper, we present our findings from an interview-based survey conducted with practitioners working in 18 different companies from 6 European countries. From a practitioner's point of view, the paper shows what barriers and benefits the management of NFRs as part of the MDD process can bring to companies, how NFRs are supported by MDD approaches, and which strategies are followed when (some) types of NFRs are not supported by MDD approaches. Results : Our study shows that practitioners perceive MDD adoption as a complex process with little to no tool support for NFRs, reporting productivity and maintainability as the types of NFRs expected to be supported when MDD is adopted. But in general, companies adapt MDD to deal with NFRs. When NFRs are not supported, the generated code is sometimes changed manually, thus compromising the maintainability of the software developed. However, the interviewed practitioners claim that the benefits of using MDD outweight the extra effort required by these manual adaptations. Conclusion : Overall, the results indicate that it is important for practitioners to handle `NFRs in MDD, but further research is necessary in order to lower the barrier for supporting a broad spectrum of NFRs with MDD. Still, much conceptual and tool implementation work seems to be necessary to lower the barrier of integrating the broad spectrum of NFRs in practice.
AbstractList	Context: Managing Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs) in software projects is challenging, and projects that adopt Model-Driven Development (MDD) are no exception. Although several methods and techniques have been proposed to face this challenge, there is still little evidence on how NFRs are handled in MDD by practitioners. Knowing more about the state of the practice may help researchers to steer their research and practitioners to improve their daily work. Objective : In this paper, we present our findings from an interview-based survey conducted with practitioners working in 18 different companies from 6 European countries. From a practitioner's point of view, the paper shows what barriers and benefits the management of NFRs as part of the MDD process can bring to companies, how NFRs are supported by MDD approaches, and which strategies are followed when (some) types of NFRs are not supported by MDD approaches. Results : Our study shows that practitioners perceive MDD adoption as a complex process with little to no tool support for NFRs, reporting productivity and maintainability as the types of NFRs expected to be supported when MDD is adopted. But in general, companies adapt MDD to deal with NFRs. When NFRs are not supported, the generated code is sometimes changed manually, thus compromising the maintainability of the software developed. However, the interviewed practitioners claim that the benefits of using MDD outweight the extra effort required by these manual adaptations. Conclusion : Overall, the results indicate that it is important for practitioners to handle `NFRs in MDD, but further research is necessary in order to lower the barrier for supporting a broad spectrum of NFRs with MDD. Still, much conceptual and tool implementation work seems to be necessary to lower the barrier of integrating the broad spectrum of NFRs in practice.
Author	Franch, Xavier Bohm, Wolfgang Goulao, Miguel Berardinelli, Luca Araujo, Joao Bruneliere, Hugo Cortellessa, Vittorio Wimmer, Manuel Fernandez, Daniel Mendez Vallecillo, Antonio Amaral, Vasco Moreira, Ana Gomez, Cristina Teufl, Sabine Martinez-Fernandez, Silverio Cabot, Jordi Muccini, Henry Ameller, David Burgueno, Loli Biffl, Stefan
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SubjectTerms	Analytical models Companies Computation and Language Computer Science Maintainability Model-driven development non-functional requirements Productivity quality requirements requirements engineering Security Software Software Engineering survey Unified modeling language
Title	Dealing with Non-Functional Requirements in Model-Driven Development: A Survey
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