The influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on demersal fauna in the western English Channel and Celtic Sea

Displacement of fisheries through management has the potential to re-distribute the anthropogenic pressures associated with fishing practices. These anthropogenic pressures occur concurrently with naturally occurring environmental processes, and their combined influences can alter the structure of s...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of sea research Ročník 165; s. 101956
Hlavní autoři:	Fincham, Jennifer I., Veneziano, Alessio, Ellis, Jim R.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Lausanne Elsevier B.V 01.10.2020 Elsevier BV
Témata:	Abrasion Anthropogenic factors Associated species Beam trawl survey Bottom stress Catch per unit effort correspondence analysis Demersal assemblage Energy English Channel fauna Fisheries Fishing Fishing effort Fishing gear Fishing grounds Fishing pressure Fishing zones Human influences Hydrodynamics Kinetic energy Natural disturbance North-East Atlantic Pressure Shear stress Spatial management Spatial variations Species Stress concentration Trawl pressure Trawling English Channel Celtic Sea Trawl pressure Natural disturbance Spatial management North-East Atlantic Beam trawl survey Demersal assemblage
ISSN:	1385-1101, 1873-1414
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Abstract	Displacement of fisheries through management has the potential to re-distribute the anthropogenic pressures associated with fishing practices. These anthropogenic pressures occur concurrently with naturally occurring environmental processes, and their combined influences can alter the structure of species assemblages across a region. Spatial variability in the demersal assemblages in the Celtic Sea and western English Channel were examined in relation to the influence of abrasion (relating to trawling pressure from bottom-towed fishing gears) and natural hydrodynamic processes (using kinetic energy as a measure of bed shear stress) using canonical correspondence analysis. Kinetic energy graduated from low levels in the western part of the study area to higher levels in the east, whilst trawling pressure varied at smaller spatial scales largely focussed on fishing grounds. Species assemblages were correlated with kinetic energy, with some species of commercial value being more strongly associated with areas subject to increased trawling pressure. However, the species assemblages at similar stages along this gradient of kinetic energy differed between ICES Divisions within the study area. Due to these regional differences, any management measures that may result in the re-distribution of fishing pressure should consider the potential impact on those assemblages (and associated species) that may then be subject to increased fishing disturbance. •Fauna assemblages with similar natural disturbance differed between ICES Divisions.•Trawling pressure varies at small spatial scales.•Demersal species assemblages were correlated with natural disturbance.
AbstractList	Displacement of fisheries through management has the potential to re-distribute the anthropogenic pressures associated with fishing practices. These anthropogenic pressures occur concurrently with naturally occurring environmental processes, and their combined influences can alter the structure of species assemblages across a region. Spatial variability in the demersal assemblages in the Celtic Sea and western English Channel were examined in relation to the influence of abrasion (relating to trawling pressure from bottom-towed fishing gears) and natural hydrodynamic processes (using kinetic energy as a measure of bed shear stress) using canonical correspondence analysis. Kinetic energy graduated from low levels in the western part of the study area to higher levels in the east, whilst trawling pressure varied at smaller spatial scales largely focussed on fishing grounds. Species assemblages were correlated with kinetic energy, with some species of commercial value being more strongly associated with areas subject to increased trawling pressure. However, the species assemblages at similar stages along this gradient of kinetic energy differed between ICES Divisions within the study area. Due to these regional differences, any management measures that may result in the re-distribution of fishing pressure should consider the potential impact on those assemblages (and associated species) that may then be subject to increased fishing disturbance. •Fauna assemblages with similar natural disturbance differed between ICES Divisions.•Trawling pressure varies at small spatial scales.•Demersal species assemblages were correlated with natural disturbance. Displacement of fisheries through management has the potential to re-distribute the anthropogenic pressures associated with fishing practices. These anthropogenic pressures occur concurrently with naturally occurring environmental processes, and their combined influences can alter the structure of species assemblages across a region. Spatial variability in the demersal assemblages in the Celtic Sea and western English Channel were examined in relation to the influence of abrasion (relating to trawling pressure from bottom-towed fishing gears) and natural hydrodynamic processes (using kinetic energy as a measure of bed shear stress) using canonical correspondence analysis. Kinetic energy graduated from low levels in the western part of the study area to higher levels in the east, whilst trawling pressure varied at smaller spatial scales largely focussed on fishing grounds. Species assemblages were correlated with kinetic energy, with some species of commercial value being more strongly associated with areas subject to increased trawling pressure. However, the species assemblages at similar stages along this gradient of kinetic energy differed between ICES Divisions within the study area. Due to these regional differences, any management measures that may result in the re-distribution of fishing pressure should consider the potential impact on those assemblages (and associated species) that may then be subject to increased fishing disturbance.
ArticleNumber	101956
Author	Veneziano, Alessio Ellis, Jim R. Fincham, Jennifer I.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jennifer I. surname: Fincham fullname: Fincham, Jennifer I. email: jenni.fincham@cefas.co.uk – sequence: 2 givenname: Alessio surname: Veneziano fullname: Veneziano, Alessio – sequence: 3 givenname: Jim R. surname: Ellis fullname: Ellis, Jim R.
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Cites_doi	10.1016/j.csr.2009.12.002 10.1017/S0025315400019500 10.1111/j.1365-2419.2008.00495.x 10.1093/icesjms/fsr124 10.3354/meps023031 10.1093/icesjms/fss050 10.1016/j.pocean.2013.06.012 10.1006/jmsc.1997.0326 10.3354/meps112041 10.1006/jmsc.2000.0574 10.1093/icesjms/fsm001 10.1093/icesjms/fsv099 10.1051/alr/2014001 10.1093/icesjms/fsn073 10.1016/j.fishres.2006.05.010 10.1371/journal.pone.0069904 10.1111/1365-2664.12235 10.1006/ecss.1996.0148 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02027.x 10.1006/jmsc.1996.0136 10.1016/j.pocean.2013.03.004 10.3989/scimar.2002.66n3301 10.1046/j.1467-2979.2002.00079.x 10.1093/icesjms/fsx205 10.1093/icesjms/fsq010 10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.02.006 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1982.tb00088.x 10.1139/f79-096 10.3354/meps311001 10.1080/00364827.2001.10420491 10.3354/meps11550 10.1016/j.pocean.2013.06.014 10.1006/jmsc.2001.1052 10.1016/S1054-3139(03)00010-9 10.1111/fme.12021 10.1093/icesjms/fsn214 10.1006/ecss.2000.0677 10.1093/icesjms/fsp068
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Snippet	Displacement of fisheries through management has the potential to re-distribute the anthropogenic pressures associated with fishing practices. These...
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SubjectTerms	Abrasion Anthropogenic factors Associated species Beam trawl survey Bottom stress Catch per unit effort correspondence analysis Demersal assemblage Energy English Channel fauna Fisheries Fishing Fishing effort Fishing gear Fishing grounds Fishing pressure Fishing zones Human influences Hydrodynamics Kinetic energy Natural disturbance North-East Atlantic Pressure Shear stress Spatial management Spatial variations Species Stress concentration Trawl pressure Trawling
Title	The influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on demersal fauna in the western English Channel and Celtic Sea
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