Hypersphere Fitting From Noisy Data Using an EM Algorithm

This letter studies a new expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to solve the problem of circle, sphere and more generally hypersphere fitting. This algorithm relies on the introduction of random latent vectors having a priori independent von Mises-Fisher distributions defined on the hypersphere. T...

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Vydané v:IEEE signal processing letters Ročník 28; s. 314 - 318
Hlavní autori: Lesouple, Julien, Pilastre, Barbara, Altmann, Yoann, Tourneret, Jean-Yves
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York IEEE 01.01.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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ISSN:1070-9908, 1558-2361
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Abstract This letter studies a new expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to solve the problem of circle, sphere and more generally hypersphere fitting. This algorithm relies on the introduction of random latent vectors having a priori independent von Mises-Fisher distributions defined on the hypersphere. This statistical model leads to a complete data likelihood whose expected value, conditioned on the observed data, has a Von Mises-Fisher distribution. As a result, the inference problem can be solved with a simple EM algorithm. The performance of the resulting hypersphere fitting algorithm is evaluated for circle and sphere fitting.
AbstractList This letter studies a new expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to solve the problem of circle, sphere and more generally hypersphere fitting. This algorithm relies on the introduction of random latent vectors having a priori independent von Mises-Fisher distributions defined on the hypersphere. This statistical model leads to a complete data likelihood whose expected value, conditioned on the observed data, has a Von Mises-Fisher distribution. As a result, the inference problem can be solved with a simple EM algorithm. The performance of the resulting hypersphere fitting algorithm is evaluated for circle and sphere fitting.
Author Altmann, Yoann
Lesouple, Julien
Tourneret, Jean-Yves
Pilastre, Barbara
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  surname: Tourneret
  fullname: Tourneret, Jean-Yves
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  organization: University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
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Keywords Maximum likelihood estimation
von Mises-Fisher distribution
Expectation-maximization algorithm
Hypersphere fitting
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Snippet This letter studies a new expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to solve the problem of circle, sphere and more generally hypersphere fitting. This algorithm...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Computer Science
Distributed databases
Engineering Sciences
Expectation-Maximization Algorithm
Fitting
Hypersphere Fitting
Hyperspheres
Iterative algorithms
Maximum likelihood estimation
Noise measurement
Signal and Image Processing
Signal processing algorithms
Statistical models
Three-dimensional displays
von Mises-Fisher distribution
Title Hypersphere Fitting From Noisy Data Using an EM Algorithm
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