Optimal sizing and location based on economic parameters for an off-grid application of a hybrid system with photovoltaic, battery and diesel technology

Off-grid solar/diesel systems have been widely utilized in remote and rural settings. Some of the main challenges for solar-diesel energies are determining the appropriate capacity and location in rural areas. Therefore, an efficient framework is needed for using off-grid solar/diesel systems. For t...

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Vydané v:Energy (Oxford) Ročník 201; s. 117480
Hlavní autori: Cai, Wei, Li, Xing, Maleki, Akbar, Pourfayaz, Fathollah, Rosen, Marc A., Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad, Bui, Dieu Tien
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 15.06.2020
Elsevier BV
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ISSN:0360-5442, 1873-6785
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Abstract Off-grid solar/diesel systems have been widely utilized in remote and rural settings. Some of the main challenges for solar-diesel energies are determining the appropriate capacity and location in rural areas. Therefore, an efficient framework is needed for using off-grid solar/diesel systems. For the optimal sizing and location of off-grid photovoltaic (PV)-diesel schemes in rural areas, a new framework is proposed. In this framework, a geographic information system module is utilized to identify the best location based on technical, economic, reliability, social, and environmental criteria. Then, a hybrid optimization algorithm is utilized to determine the appropriate capacity for continuously meeting of the load via total life cycle cost minimization. A real case study in South Khorasan is considered, in order to illustrate the proposed framework and its effectiveness. The effectiveness of the applied approach is investigated by comparing the outcomes with the results obtained by other heuristic methods. Also, the impacts are investigated of fuel cost variations, initial PV and battery costs, and interest rate on the economics of the hybrid scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm obtains results that are more accurate (by 14.1%) than other applied algorithms, and show that the use of solar energy with a diesel generator, compared to the diesel only system, significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions (by 59.6%) and supply costs (by 22.2%). The results thus demonstrate the benefits of utilizing the proposed framework for the hybrid system. These results are expected to help enhance acceptance and utilization of cleaner production systems. •An efficient strategy for optimal sizing and location is presented for a hybrid energy system.•A stand-alone photovoltaic-battery-diesel scheme for a rural area is examined.•Technical, economic, social, and environmental criteria are applied.•Impacts of variations in fuel and initial costs of the PV and battery of the hybrid system and interest rate are discussed.•A hybrid optimization algorithm based on geographic information systems provides the most accurate results.
AbstractList Off-grid solar/diesel systems have been widely utilized in remote and rural settings. Some of the main challenges for solar-diesel energies are determining the appropriate capacity and location in rural areas. Therefore, an efficient framework is needed for using off-grid solar/diesel systems. For the optimal sizing and location of off-grid photovoltaic (PV)-diesel schemes in rural areas, a new framework is proposed. In this framework, a geographic information system module is utilized to identify the best location based on technical, economic, reliability, social, and environmental criteria. Then, a hybrid optimization algorithm is utilized to determine the appropriate capacity for continuously meeting of the load via total life cycle cost minimization. A real case study in South Khorasan is considered, in order to illustrate the proposed framework and its effectiveness. The effectiveness of the applied approach is investigated by comparing the outcomes with the results obtained by other heuristic methods. Also, the impacts are investigated of fuel cost variations, initial PV and battery costs, and interest rate on the economics of the hybrid scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm obtains results that are more accurate (by 14.1%) than other applied algorithms, and show that the use of solar energy with a diesel generator, compared to the diesel only system, significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions (by 59.6%) and supply costs (by 22.2%). The results thus demonstrate the benefits of utilizing the proposed framework for the hybrid system. These results are expected to help enhance acceptance and utilization of cleaner production systems.
Off-grid solar/diesel systems have been widely utilized in remote and rural settings. Some of the main challenges for solar-diesel energies are determining the appropriate capacity and location in rural areas. Therefore, an efficient framework is needed for using off-grid solar/diesel systems. For the optimal sizing and location of off-grid photovoltaic (PV)-diesel schemes in rural areas, a new framework is proposed. In this framework, a geographic information system module is utilized to identify the best location based on technical, economic, reliability, social, and environmental criteria. Then, a hybrid optimization algorithm is utilized to determine the appropriate capacity for continuously meeting of the load via total life cycle cost minimization. A real case study in South Khorasan is considered, in order to illustrate the proposed framework and its effectiveness. The effectiveness of the applied approach is investigated by comparing the outcomes with the results obtained by other heuristic methods. Also, the impacts are investigated of fuel cost variations, initial PV and battery costs, and interest rate on the economics of the hybrid scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm obtains results that are more accurate (by 14.1%) than other applied algorithms, and show that the use of solar energy with a diesel generator, compared to the diesel only system, significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions (by 59.6%) and supply costs (by 22.2%). The results thus demonstrate the benefits of utilizing the proposed framework for the hybrid system. These results are expected to help enhance acceptance and utilization of cleaner production systems. •An efficient strategy for optimal sizing and location is presented for a hybrid energy system.•A stand-alone photovoltaic-battery-diesel scheme for a rural area is examined.•Technical, economic, social, and environmental criteria are applied.•Impacts of variations in fuel and initial costs of the PV and battery of the hybrid system and interest rate are discussed.•A hybrid optimization algorithm based on geographic information systems provides the most accurate results.
ArticleNumber 117480
Author Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad
Li, Xing
Rosen, Marc A.
Bui, Dieu Tien
Maleki, Akbar
Cai, Wei
Pourfayaz, Fathollah
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wei
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Wei
  organization: School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xing
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xing
  email: lixing@mail.neu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Akbar
  surname: Maleki
  fullname: Maleki, Akbar
  email: akbar.maleki20@yahoo.com, a_maleki@shahroodut.ac.ir
  organization: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Fathollah
  surname: Pourfayaz
  fullname: Pourfayaz, Fathollah
  organization: Department of Renewable Energies & Environment, Faculty of New Sciences & Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Marc A.
  surname: Rosen
  fullname: Rosen, Marc A.
  organization: Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 0C5, Canada
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mohammad
  surname: Alhuyi Nazari
  fullname: Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad
  organization: Department of Renewable Energies & Environment, Faculty of New Sciences & Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Dieu Tien
  surname: Bui
  fullname: Bui, Dieu Tien
  email: buitiendieu@duytan.edu.vn
  organization: Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
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ISSN 0360-5442
IngestDate Sun Sep 28 11:53:46 EDT 2025
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IsScholarly true
Keywords Hybrid optimization algorithm
Economic parameters
Optimal design and location
Greenhouse gas emissions
Off-grid photovoltaic-battery-diesel system
Language English
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2020_117480
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  year: 2020
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PublicationTitle Energy (Oxford)
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Snippet Off-grid solar/diesel systems have been widely utilized in remote and rural settings. Some of the main challenges for solar-diesel energies are determining the...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
batteries
case studies
Computer simulation
Diesel
Diesel fuels
Diesel generators
Economic parameters
Economics
Emissions control
energy costs
generators (equipment)
Geographic information systems
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Heuristic methods
Hybrid optimization algorithm
Hybrid systems
Information processing
life cycle costing
Life cycle costs
Life cycles
Off-grid photovoltaic-battery-diesel system
Optimal design and location
Optimization
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaics
production technology
Remote sensing
Rural areas
Sizing
Solar energy
Title Optimal sizing and location based on economic parameters for an off-grid application of a hybrid system with photovoltaic, battery and diesel technology
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117480
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