APA (7th ed.) Citation

Wu, R., Huang, H., Wei, J., Ma, C., Zhu, Y., Chen, Y., & Fan, Q. (2023). An improved sparrow search algorithm based on quantum computations and multi-strategy enhancement. Expert systems with applications, 215, 119421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119421

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Wu, Rui, Haisong Huang, Jianan Wei, Chi Ma, Yunwei Zhu, Yilin Chen, and Qingsong Fan. "An Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm Based on Quantum Computations and Multi-strategy Enhancement." Expert Systems with Applications 215 (2023): 119421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119421.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Wu, Rui, et al. "An Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm Based on Quantum Computations and Multi-strategy Enhancement." Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 215, 2023, p. 119421, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119421.