The relationship between working alliance and client outcomes in coaching: A meta-analysis

A growing number of studies emphasize the working alliance between the client and the coach to be a key factor in coaching. Synthesizing 27 samples (N = 3563 coaching processes), this meta-analysis sheds light on the relationship between working alliance and a broad range of coaching outcomes for cl...

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Vydané v:Human relations (New York) Ročník 73; číslo 1; s. 35 - 58
Hlavní autori: Graßmann, Carolin, Schölmerich, Franziska, Schermuly, Carsten C
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London, England SAGE Publications 01.01.2020
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
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ISSN:0018-7267, 1741-282X
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Abstract A growing number of studies emphasize the working alliance between the client and the coach to be a key factor in coaching. Synthesizing 27 samples (N = 3563 coaching processes), this meta-analysis sheds light on the relationship between working alliance and a broad range of coaching outcomes for clients. The meta-analytic results indicate a moderate and consistent overall relationship between a high-quality working alliance and coaching outcomes for clients (r = .41, 95% CI [.34, .48], p < .001). Working alliance was positively related to all desirable coaching outcomes (range: r = .32 to .64), with the strongest relationship to affective and cognitive coaching outcomes. Moreover, working alliance was negatively related to unintended negative effects of coaching (r = –.29). Results revealed no differences regarding the type of clients, coaches’ expertise, number of coaching sessions, and clients’ or coaches’ perspectives. Similar to other helping relationships like psychotherapy or mentoring, the results support the importance of a high-quality working alliance in coaching.
AbstractList A growing number of studies emphasize the working alliance between the client and the coach to be a key factor in coaching. Synthesizing 27 samples (N = 3563 coaching processes), this meta-analysis sheds light on the relationship between working alliance and a broad range of coaching outcomes for clients. The meta-analytic results indicate a moderate and consistent overall relationship between a high-quality working alliance and coaching outcomes for clients (r = .41, 95% CI [.34, .48], p < .001). Working alliance was positively related to all desirable coaching outcomes (range: r = .32 to .64), with the strongest relationship to affective and cognitive coaching outcomes. Moreover, working alliance was negatively related to unintended negative effects of coaching (r = –.29). Results revealed no differences regarding the type of clients, coaches’ expertise, number of coaching sessions, and clients’ or coaches’ perspectives. Similar to other helping relationships like psychotherapy or mentoring, the results support the importance of a high-quality working alliance in coaching.
Author Schölmerich, Franziska
Schermuly, Carsten C
Graßmann, Carolin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Carolin
  surname: Graßmann
  fullname: Graßmann, Carolin
  organization: SRH University Berlin, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Franziska
  surname: Schölmerich
  fullname: Schölmerich, Franziska
  organization: Leuphana University Lüneburg, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Carsten C
  surname: Schermuly
  fullname: Schermuly, Carsten C
  email: carsten.schermuly@srh.de
  organization: SRH University Berlin, Germany
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Keywords meta-analysis
coaching
relationship quality
client outcomes
working alliance
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SSID ssj0001839
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Snippet A growing number of studies emphasize the working alliance between the client and the coach to be a key factor in coaching. Synthesizing 27 samples (N = 3563...
A growing number of studies emphasize the working alliance between the client and the coach to be a key factor in coaching. Synthesizing 27 samples ( N = 3563...
SourceID proquest
crossref
sage
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 35
SubjectTerms Alliances
Clients
Coaching
Counselor client relationships
Experts
Meta-analysis
Psychotherapy
Self help
Systematic review
Therapeutic alliances
Title The relationship between working alliance and client outcomes in coaching: A meta-analysis
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0018726718819725
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2319720670
Volume 73
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