Involvement of Autonomic Nervous System in New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation during Acute Myocardial Infarction
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and associated with in-hospital and long-term mortality. However, the pathophysiology of AF in AMI is poorly understood. Heart rate variability (HRV), measured by Holter-ECG, reflects cardiovascular response to th...
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| Abstract | Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and associated with in-hospital and long-term mortality. However, the pathophysiology of AF in AMI is poorly understood. Heart rate variability (HRV), measured by Holter-ECG, reflects cardiovascular response to the autonomic nervous system and altered (reduced or enhanced) HRV may have a major role in the onset of AF in AMI patients. Objective: We investigated the relationship between autonomic dysregulation and new-onset AF during AMI. Methods: As part of the RICO survey, all consecutive patients hospitalized for AMI at Dijon (France) university hospital between June 2001 and November 2014 were analyzed by Holter-ECG <24 h following admission. HRV was measured using temporal and spectral analysis. Results: Among the 2040 included patients, 168 (8.2%) developed AF during AMI. Compared to the sinus-rhythm (SR) group, AF patients were older, had more frequent hypertension and lower left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF. On the Holter parameters, AF patients had higher pNN50 values (11% vs. 4%, p < 0.001) and median LH/HF ratio, a reflection of sympathovagal balance, was significantly lower in the AF group (0.88 vs 2.75 p < 0.001). The optimal LF/HF cut-off for AF prediction was 1.735. In multivariate analyses, low LF/HF <1.735 (OR(95%CI) = 3.377 (2.047–5.572)) was strongly associated with AF, ahead of age (OR(95%CI) = 1.04(1.01–1.06)), mean sinus-rhythm rate (OR(95%CI) = 1.03(1.02–1.05)) and log NT-proBNP (OR(95%CI) = 1.38(1.01–1.90). Conclusion: Our study strongly suggests that new-onset AF in AMI mainly occurs in a dysregulated autonomic nervous system, as suggested by low LF/HF, and higher PNN50 and RMSSD values. |
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| AbstractList | Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and associated with in-hospital and long-term mortality. However, the pathophysiology of AF in AMI is poorly understood. Heart rate variability (HRV), measured by Holter-ECG, reflects cardiovascular response to the autonomic nervous system and altered (reduced or enhanced) HRV may have a major role in the onset of AF in AMI patients. Objective: We investigated the relationship between autonomic dysregulation and new-onset AF during AMI. Methods: As part of the RICO survey, all consecutive patients hospitalized for AMI at Dijon (France) university hospital between June 2001 and November 2014 were analyzed by Holter-ECG <24 h following admission. HRV was measured using temporal and spectral analysis. Results: Among the 2040 included patients, 168 (8.2%) developed AF during AMI. Compared to the sinus-rhythm (SR) group, AF patients were older, had more frequent hypertension and lower left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF. On the Holter parameters, AF patients had higher pNN50 values (11% vs. 4%, p < 0.001) and median LH/HF ratio, a reflection of sympathovagal balance, was significantly lower in the AF group (0.88 vs 2.75 p < 0.001). The optimal LF/HF cut-off for AF prediction was 1.735. In multivariate analyses, low LF/HF <1.735 (OR(95%CI) = 3.377 (2.047–5.572)) was strongly associated with AF, ahead of age (OR(95%CI) = 1.04(1.01–1.06)), mean sinus-rhythm rate (OR(95%CI) = 1.03(1.02–1.05)) and log NT-proBNP (OR(95%CI) = 1.38(1.01–1.90). Conclusion: Our study strongly suggests that new-onset AF in AMI mainly occurs in a dysregulated autonomic nervous system, as suggested by low LF/HF, and higher PNN50 and RMSSD values. Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and associated with in-hospital and long-term mortality. However, the pathophysiology of AF in AMI is poorly understood. Heart rate variability (HRV), measured by Holter-ECG, reflects cardiovascular response to the autonomic nervous system and altered (reduced or enhanced) HRV may have a major role in the onset of AF in AMI patients. Objective: We investigated the relationship between autonomic dysregulation and new-onset AF during AMI. Methods: As part of the RICO survey, all consecutive patients hospitalized for AMI at Dijon (France) university hospital between June 2001 and November 2014 were analyzed by Holter-ECG <24 h following admission. HRV was measured using temporal and spectral analysis. Results: Among the 2040 included patients, 168 (8.2%) developed AF during AMI. Compared to the sinus-rhythm (SR) group, AF patients were older, had more frequent hypertension and lower left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF. On the Holter parameters, AF patients had higher pNN50 values (11% vs. 4%, p < 0.001) and median LH/HF ratio, a reflection of sympathovagal balance, was significantly lower in the AF group (0.88 vs 2.75 p < 0.001). The optimal LF/HF cut-off for AF prediction was 1.735. In multivariate analyses, low LF/HF <1.735 (OR(95%CI) = 3.377 (2.047-5.572))was strongly associated with AF, ahead of age (OR(95%CI) = 1.04(1.01-1.06)), mean sinus-rhythm rate (OR(95%CI) = 1.03(1.02-1.05)) and log NT-proBNP (OR(95%CI) = 1.38(1.01-1.90). Conclusion: Our study strongly suggests that new-onset AF in AMI mainly occurs in a dysregulated autonomic nervous system, as suggested by low LF/HF, and higher PNN50 and RMSSD values.Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and associated with in-hospital and long-term mortality. However, the pathophysiology of AF in AMI is poorly understood. Heart rate variability (HRV), measured by Holter-ECG, reflects cardiovascular response to the autonomic nervous system and altered (reduced or enhanced) HRV may have a major role in the onset of AF in AMI patients. Objective: We investigated the relationship between autonomic dysregulation and new-onset AF during AMI. Methods: As part of the RICO survey, all consecutive patients hospitalized for AMI at Dijon (France) university hospital between June 2001 and November 2014 were analyzed by Holter-ECG <24 h following admission. HRV was measured using temporal and spectral analysis. Results: Among the 2040 included patients, 168 (8.2%) developed AF during AMI. Compared to the sinus-rhythm (SR) group, AF patients were older, had more frequent hypertension and lower left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF. On the Holter parameters, AF patients had higher pNN50 values (11% vs. 4%, p < 0.001) and median LH/HF ratio, a reflection of sympathovagal balance, was significantly lower in the AF group (0.88 vs 2.75 p < 0.001). The optimal LF/HF cut-off for AF prediction was 1.735. In multivariate analyses, low LF/HF <1.735 (OR(95%CI) = 3.377 (2.047-5.572))was strongly associated with AF, ahead of age (OR(95%CI) = 1.04(1.01-1.06)), mean sinus-rhythm rate (OR(95%CI) = 1.03(1.02-1.05)) and log NT-proBNP (OR(95%CI) = 1.38(1.01-1.90). Conclusion: Our study strongly suggests that new-onset AF in AMI mainly occurs in a dysregulated autonomic nervous system, as suggested by low LF/HF, and higher PNN50 and RMSSD values. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and associated with in-hospital and long-term mortality. However, the pathophysiology of AF in AMI is poorly understood. Heart rate variability (HRV), measured by Holter-ECG, reflects cardiovascular response to the autonomic nervous system and altered (reduced or enhanced) HRV may have a major role in the onset of AF in AMI patients. Objective: We investigated the relationship between autonomic dysregulation and new-onset AF during AMI. Methods: As part of the RICO survey, all consecutive patients hospitalized for AMI at Dijon (France) university hospital between June 2001 and November 2014 were analyzed by Holter-ECG <24 h following admission. HRV was measured using temporal and spectral analysis. Among the 2040 included patients, 168 (8.2%) developed AF during AMI. Compared to the sinus-rhythm (SR) group, AF patients were older, had more frequent hypertension and lower left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF. On the Holter parameters, AF patients had higher pNN50 values (11% vs. 4%, < 0.001) and median LH/HF ratio, a reflection of sympathovagal balance, was significantly lower in the AF group (0.88 vs 2.75 < 0.001). The optimal LF/HF cut-off for AF prediction was 1.735. In multivariate analyses, low LF/HF <1.735 (OR(95%CI) = 3.377 (2.047-5.572))was strongly associated with AF, ahead of age (OR(95%CI) = 1.04(1.01-1.06)), mean sinus-rhythm rate (OR(95%CI) = 1.03(1.02-1.05)) and log NT-proBNP (OR(95%CI) = 1.38(1.01-1.90). Our study strongly suggests that new-onset AF in AMI mainly occurs in a dysregulated autonomic nervous system, as suggested by low LF/HF, and higher PNN50 and RMSSD values. |
| Author | Lorgis, Luc Mouhat, Basile Moreau, Daniel Garnier, Fabien Zeller, Marianne Guenancia, Charles Cottin, Yves Fichot, Marie Sagnard, Audrey Maza, Maud |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Cardiology Department, University Hospital, 21000 Dijon, France; audrey.sagnard@chu-dijon.fr (A.S.); basile.mouhat@gmail.com (B.M.); maud.maza@chu-dijon.fr (M.M.); marie.fichot@chu-dijon.fr (M.F.); daniel.moreau@u-bourgogne.fr (D.M.); fabien.garnier@chu-dijon.fr (F.G.); luc.lorgis@chu-dijon.fr (L.L.); yves.cottin@chu-dijon.fr (Y.C.); marianne.zeller@u-bourgogne.fr (M.Z.) 2 PEC 2 EA 7460, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 PEC 2 EA 7460, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France – name: 1 Cardiology Department, University Hospital, 21000 Dijon, France; audrey.sagnard@chu-dijon.fr (A.S.); basile.mouhat@gmail.com (B.M.); maud.maza@chu-dijon.fr (M.M.); marie.fichot@chu-dijon.fr (M.F.); daniel.moreau@u-bourgogne.fr (D.M.); fabien.garnier@chu-dijon.fr (F.G.); luc.lorgis@chu-dijon.fr (L.L.); yves.cottin@chu-dijon.fr (Y.C.); marianne.zeller@u-bourgogne.fr (M.Z.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Audrey surname: Sagnard fullname: Sagnard, Audrey – sequence: 2 givenname: Charles orcidid: 0000-0002-3554-7714 surname: Guenancia fullname: Guenancia, Charles – sequence: 3 givenname: Basile orcidid: 0000-0001-8459-8959 surname: Mouhat fullname: Mouhat, Basile – sequence: 4 givenname: Maud orcidid: 0000-0002-1289-9370 surname: Maza fullname: Maza, Maud – sequence: 5 givenname: Marie surname: Fichot fullname: Fichot, Marie – sequence: 6 givenname: Daniel surname: Moreau fullname: Moreau, Daniel – sequence: 7 givenname: Fabien surname: Garnier fullname: Garnier, Fabien – sequence: 8 givenname: Luc surname: Lorgis fullname: Lorgis, Luc – sequence: 9 givenname: Yves surname: Cottin fullname: Cottin, Yves – sequence: 10 givenname: Marianne orcidid: 0000-0002-5763-4579 surname: Zeller fullname: Zeller, Marianne |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32423138$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11517-006-0119-0 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00240-1 10.1016/j.autneu.2016.08.016 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.11.091 10.3389/fphys.2011.00086 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.959650 10.1161/01.CIR.94.11.2850 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01795.x 10.1016/j.jacl.2019.06.005 10.2217/fca-2019-0066 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.021 10.1161/01.CIR.0000018443.44005.D8 10.1371/journal.pone.0044677 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.990192 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.05.059 10.1093/europace/euy168 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00955-0 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868 10.1161/01.CIR.101.10.1185 10.1093/ejcts/ezw313 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv375 |
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| Keywords | atrial fibrillation autonomic nervous system heart rate variability acute myocardial infarction |
| Language | English |
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| References_xml | – volume: 44 start-page: 1031 year: 2006 ident: ref_11 article-title: Heart rate variability: A review publication-title: Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. doi: 10.1007/s11517-006-0119-0 – volume: 50 start-page: 434 year: 2001 ident: ref_16 article-title: Autonomic indexes based on the analysis of heart rate variability: A view from the sinus node publication-title: Cardiovasc. Res. doi: 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00240-1 – volume: 199 start-page: 29 year: 2016 ident: ref_21 article-title: Cardiac sympatho-vagal balance and ventricular arrhythmia publication-title: Auton. Neurosci. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2016.08.016 – ident: ref_13 doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.11.091 – ident: ref_10 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2011.00086 – volume: 4 start-page: 388 year: 2011 ident: ref_18 article-title: Autonomic remodeling in the left atrium and pulmonary veins in heart failure: Creation of a dynamic substrate for atrial fibrillation publication-title: Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.959650 – volume: 2 start-page: S383 year: 1984 ident: ref_14 article-title: Power spectral density of heart rate variability as an index of sympatho-vagal interaction in normal and hypertensive subjects publication-title: J. Hypertens. Suppl. Off. J. Int. Soc. Hypertens. – volume: 94 start-page: 2850 year: 1996 ident: ref_15 article-title: Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk for cardiac events. The Framingham Heart Study publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.94.11.2850 – volume: 21 start-page: 983 year: 2010 ident: ref_20 article-title: Autonomic dysfunction and new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction: A CARISMA substudy publication-title: J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01795.x – volume: 13 start-page: 601 year: 2019 ident: ref_22 article-title: Prevalence, risk factor burden, and severity of coronary artery disease in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction: Data from the French RICO survey publication-title: J. Clin. Lipidol. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2019.06.005 – volume: 16 start-page: 133 year: 2020 ident: ref_3 article-title: Silent atrial fibrillation: Clinical management and perspectives publication-title: Future Cardiol. doi: 10.2217/fca-2019-0066 – volume: 15 start-page: 334 year: 2018 ident: ref_5 article-title: Impaired cardiac autonomic regulation and long-term risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease publication-title: Heart Rhythm doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.021 – volume: 105 start-page: 2753 year: 2002 ident: ref_4 article-title: Autonomic tone variations before the onset of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000018443.44005.D8 – ident: ref_6 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044677 – volume: 123 start-page: 2094 year: 2011 ident: ref_1 article-title: Atrial fibrillation and death after myocardial infarction: A community study publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.990192 – volume: 114 start-page: 692 year: 2014 ident: ref_2 article-title: Temporal trends in the occurrence and outcomes of atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Surveillance Study) publication-title: Am. J. Cardiol. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.05.059 – ident: ref_7 doi: 10.1093/europace/euy168 – volume: 42 start-page: 1262 year: 2003 ident: ref_12 article-title: Competing autonomic mechanisms precede the onset of postoperative atrial fibrillation publication-title: J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00955-0 – volume: 17 start-page: 354 year: 1996 ident: ref_9 article-title: Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology publication-title: Eur. Heart J. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868 – volume: 101 start-page: 1185 year: 2000 ident: ref_19 article-title: Atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged rapid atrial pacing is associated with heterogeneous changes in atrial sympathetic innervation publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.101.10.1185 – volume: 50 start-page: e1 year: 2016 ident: ref_8 article-title: 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS publication-title: Eur. J. Cardio-Thorac. Surg. Off. J. Eur. Assoc. Cardio-Thorac. Surg. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezw313 – volume: 37 start-page: 1573 year: 2016 ident: ref_17 article-title: Novel mechanisms in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation: Practical applications publication-title: Eur. Heart J. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv375 |
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| Snippet | Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and associated with in-hospital and long-term mortality. However, the... Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and associated with in-hospital and long-term mortality. However, the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cardiac arrhythmia Cardiology Cardiovascular disease Clinical medicine Creatinine Heart attacks Hospitals Nervous system Patients Risk factors |
| Title | Involvement of Autonomic Nervous System in New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation during Acute Myocardial Infarction |
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