A Survey of Mammal and Fish Genetic Diversity Across the Global Protected Area Network

ABSTRACT Global conservation targets aim to expand protected areas and maintain species’ genetic diversity. Whether protected areas capture genetic diversity is unclear. We examined this question using a global sample of nuclear population‐level microsatellite data comprising genotypes from 2513 sit...

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Published in:	Conservation letters Vol. 18; no. 2
Main Authors:	Schmidt, Chloé, Karachaliou, Eleana, Vandergast, Amy G., Crandall, Eric D., Falgout, Jeff, Hunter, Margaret E., Kershaw, Francine, Leigh, Deborah M., O'Brien, David, Paz‐Vinas, Ivan, Segelbacher, Gernot, Garroway, Colin J.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Washington John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.03.2025 Wiley
Subjects:	Biodiversity conservation areas conservation policy effective population size Fish Fish populations genetic differentiation Genetic diversity genetic variation Genotypes macrogenetics Mammals Marine fish Marine protected areas microsatellite repeats Microsatellites Population decline population dynamics Population genetics Populations Protected areas Protected species Socioeconomic factors species Species diversity surveys
ISSN:	1755-263X, 1755-263X
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Abstract	ABSTRACT Global conservation targets aim to expand protected areas and maintain species’ genetic diversity. Whether protected areas capture genetic diversity is unclear. We examined this question using a global sample of nuclear population‐level microsatellite data comprising genotypes from 2513 sites, 134,183 individuals, and 176 mammal and marine fish species. The genetic diversity and differentiation of samples inside and outside protected areas were similar, with some evidence for higher diversity in protected areas for small‐bodied mammals. Mammal populations, particularly large species, tended to be more genetically diverse when near multiple protected areas, regardless of whether samples were collected in or outside protected areas. Older marine protected areas tended to capture more genetically diverse fish populations. However, limited data availability in many regions hinders the systematic incorporation of genetic diversity into protected area design. Focusing on minimizing population decline and maintaining connectivity between protected areas remain essential proxies for maintaining genetic diversity.
AbstractList	ABSTRACT Global conservation targets aim to expand protected areas and maintain species’ genetic diversity. Whether protected areas capture genetic diversity is unclear. We examined this question using a global sample of nuclear population‐level microsatellite data comprising genotypes from 2513 sites, 134,183 individuals, and 176 mammal and marine fish species. The genetic diversity and differentiation of samples inside and outside protected areas were similar, with some evidence for higher diversity in protected areas for small‐bodied mammals. Mammal populations, particularly large species, tended to be more genetically diverse when near multiple protected areas, regardless of whether samples were collected in or outside protected areas. Older marine protected areas tended to capture more genetically diverse fish populations. However, limited data availability in many regions hinders the systematic incorporation of genetic diversity into protected area design. Focusing on minimizing population decline and maintaining connectivity between protected areas remain essential proxies for maintaining genetic diversity. ABSTRACT Global conservation targets aim to expand protected areas and maintain species’ genetic diversity. Whether protected areas capture genetic diversity is unclear. We examined this question using a global sample of nuclear population‐level microsatellite data comprising genotypes from 2513 sites, 134,183 individuals, and 176 mammal and marine fish species. The genetic diversity and differentiation of samples inside and outside protected areas were similar, with some evidence for higher diversity in protected areas for small‐bodied mammals. Mammal populations, particularly large species, tended to be more genetically diverse when near multiple protected areas, regardless of whether samples were collected in or outside protected areas. Older marine protected areas tended to capture more genetically diverse fish populations. However, limited data availability in many regions hinders the systematic incorporation of genetic diversity into protected area design. Focusing on minimizing population decline and maintaining connectivity between protected areas remain essential proxies for maintaining genetic diversity. Global conservation targets aim to expand protected areas and maintain species’ genetic diversity. Whether protected areas capture genetic diversity is unclear. We examined this question using a global sample of nuclear population‐level microsatellite data comprising genotypes from 2513 sites, 134,183 individuals, and 176 mammal and marine fish species. The genetic diversity and differentiation of samples inside and outside protected areas were similar, with some evidence for higher diversity in protected areas for small‐bodied mammals. Mammal populations, particularly large species, tended to be more genetically diverse when near multiple protected areas, regardless of whether samples were collected in or outside protected areas. Older marine protected areas tended to capture more genetically diverse fish populations. However, limited data availability in many regions hinders the systematic incorporation of genetic diversity into protected area design. Focusing on minimizing population decline and maintaining connectivity between protected areas remain essential proxies for maintaining genetic diversity.
Author	Garroway, Colin J. Paz‐Vinas, Ivan O'Brien, David Kershaw, Francine Segelbacher, Gernot Crandall, Eric D. Falgout, Jeff Schmidt, Chloé Karachaliou, Eleana Hunter, Margaret E. Vandergast, Amy G. Leigh, Deborah M.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Chloé surname: Schmidt fullname: Schmidt, Chloé email: chloe.schmidt@dal.ca organization: Dalhousie University – sequence: 2 givenname: Eleana orcidid: 0009-0009-2165-9174 surname: Karachaliou fullname: Karachaliou, Eleana organization: University of Manitoba – sequence: 3 givenname: Amy G. surname: Vandergast fullname: Vandergast, Amy G. organization: Western Ecological Research Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Eric D. surname: Crandall fullname: Crandall, Eric D. organization: Pennsylvania State University – sequence: 5 givenname: Jeff surname: Falgout fullname: Falgout, Jeff organization: Science Analytics and Synthesis – sequence: 6 givenname: Margaret E. surname: Hunter fullname: Hunter, Margaret E. organization: Wetland and Aquatic Research Center – sequence: 7 givenname: Francine surname: Kershaw fullname: Kershaw, Francine organization: Natural Resources Defense Council – sequence: 8 givenname: Deborah M. surname: Leigh fullname: Leigh, Deborah M. organization: Goethe University Frankfurt – sequence: 9 givenname: David surname: O'Brien fullname: O'Brien, David organization: NatureScot, Great Glen House – sequence: 10 givenname: Ivan surname: Paz‐Vinas fullname: Paz‐Vinas, Ivan organization: Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 – sequence: 11 givenname: Gernot orcidid: 0000-0002-8024-7008 surname: Segelbacher fullname: Segelbacher, Gernot organization: University Freiburg – sequence: 12 givenname: Colin J. surname: Garroway fullname: Garroway, Colin J. organization: University of Manitoba
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Copyright	2025 The Author(s). Conservation Letters published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet	ABSTRACT Global conservation targets aim to expand protected areas and maintain species’ genetic diversity. Whether protected areas capture genetic diversity... Global conservation targets aim to expand protected areas and maintain species’ genetic diversity. Whether protected areas capture genetic diversity is... ABSTRACT Global conservation targets aim to expand protected areas and maintain species’ genetic diversity. Whether protected areas capture genetic diversity...
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SubjectTerms	Biodiversity conservation areas conservation policy effective population size Fish Fish populations genetic differentiation Genetic diversity genetic variation Genotypes macrogenetics Mammals Marine fish Marine protected areas microsatellite repeats Microsatellites Population decline population dynamics Population genetics Populations Protected areas Protected species Socioeconomic factors species Species diversity surveys
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Title	A Survey of Mammal and Fish Genetic Diversity Across the Global Protected Area Network
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