Facilitating Sexual Assault Reporting on the College Campus: The Role of Procedural Justice in Bystander Decisions to Provide Police Referrals

Using a randomly assigned 2 (victim race) × 2 (alcohol consumption) between-subjects factorial design, this study used surveys from a sample of 571 undergraduate students at a mid-sized, public university in the United States to determine the effect of procedural justice on police referral after rea...

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Published in:Violence against women Vol. 27; no. 11; pp. 2066 - 2091
Main Authors: Henry, Tri Keah S., Franklin, Travis W., Franklin, Cortney A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.09.2021
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Subjects:
Alcohol
Alcohol use
Assaults
Between-subjects design
Bystanders
College campuses
College students
Consumption
Crime Victims
Disclosure
Drinking behavior
Humans
Justice
Police
Police reports
Procedural justice
Race
Rape
Referral and Consultation
Referrals
Sex crimes
Sex Offenses
Social Justice
Undergraduate students
United States
Universities
Victims
United States
procedural justice
police referral
college campus sexual assault
hypothetical disclosure
vignette design
ISSN:1077-8012, 1552-8448, 1552-8448
Online Access:Get full text
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Abstract Using a randomly assigned 2 (victim race) × 2 (alcohol consumption) between-subjects factorial design, this study used surveys from a sample of 571 undergraduate students at a mid-sized, public university in the United States to determine the effect of procedural justice on police referral after reading a sexual assault disclosure vignette. Multivariate binary logistic regression models demonstrated that positive perceptions of procedural justice increased police referral following sexual assault disclosure. Victim alcohol consumption and rape myth acceptance decreased police referral. Victim race, victim alcohol consumption, and participant sex did not moderate the effect of procedural justice on police referral. Implications are discussed.
AbstractList Using a randomly assigned 2 (victim race) × 2 (alcohol consumption) between-subjects factorial design, this study used surveys from a sample of 571 undergraduate students at a mid-sized, public university in the United States to determine the effect of procedural justice on police referral after reading a sexual assault disclosure vignette. Multivariate binary logistic regression models demonstrated that positive perceptions of procedural justice increased police referral following sexual assault disclosure. Victim alcohol consumption and rape myth acceptance decreased police referral. Victim race, victim alcohol consumption, and participant sex did not moderate the effect of procedural justice on police referral. Implications are discussed.
Using a randomly assigned 2 (victim race) × 2 (alcohol consumption) between-subjects factorial design, this study used surveys from a sample of 571 undergraduate students at a mid-sized, public university in the United States to determine the effect of procedural justice on police referral after reading a sexual assault disclosure vignette. Multivariate binary logistic regression models demonstrated that positive perceptions of procedural justice increased police referral following sexual assault disclosure. Victim alcohol consumption and rape myth acceptance decreased police referral. Victim race, victim alcohol consumption, and participant sex did not moderate the effect of procedural justice on police referral. Implications are discussed.Using a randomly assigned 2 (victim race) × 2 (alcohol consumption) between-subjects factorial design, this study used surveys from a sample of 571 undergraduate students at a mid-sized, public university in the United States to determine the effect of procedural justice on police referral after reading a sexual assault disclosure vignette. Multivariate binary logistic regression models demonstrated that positive perceptions of procedural justice increased police referral following sexual assault disclosure. Victim alcohol consumption and rape myth acceptance decreased police referral. Victim race, victim alcohol consumption, and participant sex did not moderate the effect of procedural justice on police referral. Implications are discussed.
Author Franklin, Cortney A.
Franklin, Travis W.
Henry, Tri Keah S.
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Issue 11
Keywords procedural justice
police referral
college campus sexual assault
hypothetical disclosure
vignette design
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Snippet Using a randomly assigned 2 (victim race) × 2 (alcohol consumption) between-subjects factorial design, this study used surveys from a sample of 571...
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SubjectTerms Alcohol
Alcohol use
Assaults
Between-subjects design
Bystanders
College campuses
College students
Consumption
Crime Victims
Disclosure
Drinking behavior
Humans
Justice
Police
Police reports
Procedural justice
Race
Rape
Referral and Consultation
Referrals
Sex crimes
Sex Offenses
Social Justice
Undergraduate students
United States
Universities
Victims
Title Facilitating Sexual Assault Reporting on the College Campus: The Role of Procedural Justice in Bystander Decisions to Provide Police Referrals
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1077801220954289
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32954994
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Volume 27
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