Pornography, Sexual Coercion and Abuse and Sexting in Young People’s Intimate Relationships: A European Study

New technology has made pornography increasingly accessible to young people, and a growing evidence base has identified a relationship between viewing pornography and violent or abusive behavior in young men. This article reports findings from a large survey of 4,564 young people aged 14 to 17 in fi...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of interpersonal violence Jg. 33; H. 19; S. 2919 - 2944
Hauptverfasser:	Stanley, Nicky, Barter, Christine, Wood, Marsha, Aghtaie, Nadia, Larkins, Cath, Lanau, Alba, Överlien, Carolina
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.10.2018 SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Schlagworte:	Attitudes Boys Coercion Domestic violence Gender Humiliation Internet Interviews Intimacy Intimate partner violence Males Men New technology Polls & surveys Pornography Pornography & obscenity Sex education Sexism Sexual abuse Sexual coercion Technology Teenagers Text messaging Young adults Young men Youth Europe pornography sexting sexual assault adolescent victims domestic violence Internet and abuse dating violence
ISSN:	0886-2605, 1552-6518, 1552-6518
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Abstract	New technology has made pornography increasingly accessible to young people, and a growing evidence base has identified a relationship between viewing pornography and violent or abusive behavior in young men. This article reports findings from a large survey of 4,564 young people aged 14 to 17 in five European countries which illuminate the relationship between regular viewing of online pornography, sexual coercion and abuse and the sending and receiving of sexual images and messages, known as “sexting.” In addition to the survey, which was completed in schools, 91 interviews were undertaken with young people who had direct experience of interpersonal violence and abuse in their own relationships. Rates for regularly viewing online pornography were very much higher among boys and most had chosen to watch pornography. Boys’ perpetration of sexual coercion and abuse was significantly associated with regular viewing of online pornography. Viewing online pornography was also associated with a significantly increased probability of having sent sexual images/messages for boys in nearly all countries. In addition, boys who regularly watched online pornography were significantly more likely to hold negative gender attitudes. The qualitative interviews illustrated that, although sexting is normalized and perceived positively by most young people, it has the potential to reproduce sexist features of pornography such as control and humiliation. Sex and relationships education should aim to promote a critical understanding of pornography among young people that recognizes its abusive and gendered values.
AbstractList	New technology has made pornography increasingly accessible to young people, and a growing evidence base has identified a relationship between viewing pornography and violent or abusive behavior in young men. This article reports findings from a large survey of 4,564 young people aged 14 to 17 in five European countries which illuminate the relationship between regular viewing of online pornography, sexual coercion and abuse and the sending and receiving of sexual images and messages, known as “sexting.” In addition to the survey, which was completed in schools, 91 interviews were undertaken with young people who had direct experience of interpersonal violence and abuse in their own relationships. Rates for regularly viewing online pornography were very much higher among boys and most had chosen to watch pornography. Boys’ perpetration of sexual coercion and abuse was significantly associated with regular viewing of online pornography. Viewing online pornography was also associated with a significantly increased probability of having sent sexual images/messages for boys in nearly all countries. In addition, boys who regularly watched online pornography were significantly more likely to hold negative gender attitudes. The qualitative interviews illustrated that, although sexting is normalized and perceived positively by most young people, it has the potential to reproduce sexist features of pornography such as control and humiliation. Sex and relationships education should aim to promote a critical understanding of pornography among young people that recognizes its abusive and gendered values. New technology has made pornography increasingly accessible to young people, and a growing evidence base has identified a relationship between viewing pornography and violent or abusive behavior in young men. This article reports findings from a large survey of 4,564 young people aged 14 to 17 in five European countries which illuminate the relationship between regular viewing of online pornography, sexual coercion and abuse and the sending and receiving of sexual images and messages, known as "sexting." In addition to the survey, which was completed in schools, 91 interviews were undertaken with young people who had direct experience of interpersonal violence and abuse in their own relationships. Rates for regularly viewing online pornography were very much higher among boys and most had chosen to watch pornography. Boys' perpetration of sexual coercion and abuse was significantly associated with regular viewing of online pornography. Viewing online pornography was also associated with a significantly increased probability of having sent sexual images/messages for boys in nearly all countries. In addition, boys who regularly watched online pornography were significantly more likely to hold negative gender attitudes. The qualitative interviews illustrated that, although sexting is normalized and perceived positively by most young people, it has the potential to reproduce sexist features of pornography such as control and humiliation. Sex and relationships education should aim to promote a critical understanding of pornography among young people that recognizes its abusive and gendered values.New technology has made pornography increasingly accessible to young people, and a growing evidence base has identified a relationship between viewing pornography and violent or abusive behavior in young men. This article reports findings from a large survey of 4,564 young people aged 14 to 17 in five European countries which illuminate the relationship between regular viewing of online pornography, sexual coercion and abuse and the sending and receiving of sexual images and messages, known as "sexting." In addition to the survey, which was completed in schools, 91 interviews were undertaken with young people who had direct experience of interpersonal violence and abuse in their own relationships. Rates for regularly viewing online pornography were very much higher among boys and most had chosen to watch pornography. Boys' perpetration of sexual coercion and abuse was significantly associated with regular viewing of online pornography. Viewing online pornography was also associated with a significantly increased probability of having sent sexual images/messages for boys in nearly all countries. In addition, boys who regularly watched online pornography were significantly more likely to hold negative gender attitudes. The qualitative interviews illustrated that, although sexting is normalized and perceived positively by most young people, it has the potential to reproduce sexist features of pornography such as control and humiliation. Sex and relationships education should aim to promote a critical understanding of pornography among young people that recognizes its abusive and gendered values.
Author	Barter, Christine Larkins, Cath Wood, Marsha Lanau, Alba Överlien, Carolina Aghtaie, Nadia Stanley, Nicky
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Nicky surname: Stanley fullname: Stanley, Nicky email: NStanley@uclan.ac.uk – sequence: 2 givenname: Christine surname: Barter fullname: Barter, Christine – sequence: 3 givenname: Marsha surname: Wood fullname: Wood, Marsha – sequence: 4 givenname: Nadia surname: Aghtaie fullname: Aghtaie, Nadia – sequence: 5 givenname: Cath surname: Larkins fullname: Larkins, Cath – sequence: 6 givenname: Alba surname: Lanau fullname: Lanau, Alba – sequence: 7 givenname: Carolina surname: Överlien fullname: Överlien, Carolina
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SubjectTerms	Attitudes Boys Coercion Domestic violence Gender Humiliation Internet Interviews Intimacy Intimate partner violence Males Men New technology Polls & surveys Pornography Pornography & obscenity Sex education Sexism Sexual abuse Sexual coercion Technology Teenagers Text messaging Young adults Young men Youth
Title	Pornography, Sexual Coercion and Abuse and Sexting in Young People’s Intimate Relationships: A European Study
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