Plug-In Electric Vehicles Parking Lot Equilibria With Energy and Reserve Markets
This paper proposes a comprehensive model for the interactions of the plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) involved parties. An aggregator with mixed resources is assumed to be the interface between the parking lot (PL) and the upstream energy and reserve markets. On the other hand, the interactions of...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on power systems Ročník 32; číslo 3; s. 2001 - 2016 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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New York
IEEE
01.05.2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 0885-8950, 1558-0679 |
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| Abstract | This paper proposes a comprehensive model for the interactions of the plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) involved parties. An aggregator with mixed resources is assumed to be the interface between the parking lot (PL) and the upstream energy and reserve markets. On the other hand, the interactions of the PEV owners and the PL are also modeled as they impose restrictions to the PL's behavior. Therefore, a bilevel problem is constructed where in the upper level the objective of the aggregator is to maximize its profit through its interactions, and in the lower level the PL maximizes its own profit limited to the preferences of PEVs. The objectives of the upper and lower levels are contradictory; hence, an equilibrium point should be found to solve the problem. In this regard, the duality theorem is employed to convert the bilevel model to a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints. The model is implemented on the IEEE 37-bus network with added distributed generations. Various cases are thoroughly investigated and conclusions are duly drawn. |
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| AbstractList | This paper proposes a comprehensive model for the interactions of the plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) involved parties. An aggregator with mixed resources is assumed to be the interface between the parking lot (PL) and the upstream energy and reserve markets. On the other hand, the interactions of the PEV owners and the PL are also modeled as they impose restrictions to the PL's behavior. Therefore, a bilevel problem is constructed where in the upper level the objective of the aggregator is to maximize its profit through its interactions, and in the lower level the PL maximizes its own profit limited to the preferences of PEVs. The objectives of the upper and lower levels are contradictory; hence, an equilibrium point should be found to solve the problem. In this regard, the duality theorem is employed to convert the bilevel model to a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints. The model is implemented on the IEEE 37-bus network with added distributed generations. Various cases are thoroughly investigated and conclusions are duly drawn. |
| Author | Shafie-khah, Miadreza Catalao, Joao P. S. Neyestani, Nilufar Yazdani Damavandi, Maziar Bakirtzis, Anastasios G. |
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| SubjectTerms | Aggregator Bibliographies Constraint modelling Distributed power generation Duality theorem Electric vehicles Electronic mail energy and reserve markets Markets Mathematical model mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) Parking parking lot (PL) plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) Power systems |
| Title | Plug-In Electric Vehicles Parking Lot Equilibria With Energy and Reserve Markets |
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