On the geometry of polar varieties

We have developed in the past several algorithms with intrinsic complexity bounds for the problem of point finding in real algebraic varieties. Our aim here is to give a comprehensive presentation of the geometrical tools which are necessary to prove the correctness and complexity estimates of these...

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Published in:Applicable algebra in engineering, communication and computing Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 33 - 83
Main Authors: Bank, Bernd, Giusti, Marc, Heintz, Joos, Safey El Din, Mohab, Schost, Eric
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.01.2010
Springer Verlag
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ISSN:0938-1279, 1432-0622
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Abstract We have developed in the past several algorithms with intrinsic complexity bounds for the problem of point finding in real algebraic varieties. Our aim here is to give a comprehensive presentation of the geometrical tools which are necessary to prove the correctness and complexity estimates of these algorithms. Our results form also the geometrical main ingredients for the computational treatment of singular hypersurfaces. In particular, we show the non–emptiness of suitable generic dual polar varieties of (possibly singular) real varieties, show that generic polar varieties may become singular at smooth points of the original variety and exhibit a sufficient criterion when this is not the case. Further, we introduce the new concept of meagerly generic polar varieties and give a degree estimate for them in terms of the degrees of generic polar varieties. The statements are illustrated by examples and a computer experiment.
AbstractList We have developed in the past several algorithms with intrinsic complexity bounds for the problem of point finding in real algebraic varieties. Our aim here is to give a comprehensive presentation of the geometrical tools which are necessary to prove the correctness and complexity estimates of these algorithms. Our results form also the geometrical main ingredients for the computational treatment of singular hypersurfaces. In particular, we show the non–emptiness of suitable generic dual polar varieties of (possibly singular) real varieties, show that generic polar varieties may become singular at smooth points of the original variety and exhibit a sufficient criterion when this is not the case. Further, we introduce the new concept of meagerly generic polar varieties and give a degree estimate for them in terms of the degrees of generic polar varieties. The statements are illustrated by examples and a computer experiment.
Author Heintz, Joos
Giusti, Marc
Bank, Bernd
Schost, Eric
Safey El Din, Mohab
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  surname: Giusti
  fullname: Giusti, Marc
  organization: CNRS, École Polytechnique, Laboratoire LIX
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  givenname: Joos
  surname: Heintz
  fullname: Heintz, Joos
  organization: Departamento de Computación, Universidad de Buenos Aires and CONICET, Ciudad Univ., Pab.I, Departamento de Matemáticas, Estadística y Computación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria
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  givenname: Mohab
  surname: Safey El Din
  fullname: Safey El Din, Mohab
  organization: UPMC, Univ Paris 06, INRIA, Paris-Rocquencourt, SALSA Project; LIP6; CNRS, UMR 7606, LIP6; UFR Ingéniérie 919, LIP6 Passy–Kennedy
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  givenname: Eric
  surname: Schost
  fullname: Schost, Eric
  organization: Computer Science Department, Room 415, Middlesex College, University of Western Ontario
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Issue 1
Keywords 68W30
Dual polar varieties
Classic polar varieties
Singularities
14Q10
Real polynomial equation solving
Meagerly generic polar varieties
14P05
14Q15
Generic polar varieties
14B05
Language English
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Snippet We have developed in the past several algorithms with intrinsic complexity bounds for the problem of point finding in real algebraic varieties. Our aim here is...
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SubjectTerms Artificial Intelligence
Computer Hardware
Computer Science
Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation
Theory of Computation
Title On the geometry of polar varieties
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https://hal.science/hal-01148162
Volume 21
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