Machine learning-assisted design and control for period-one microwave photonic sensing signal

Microwave photonic (MWP) sensing and measurement are envisioned to be a promising alternative to the conventional pure electronic or optical solutions. A semiconductor laser (SL) with external optical feedback (EOF) operating in a period-one (P1) dynamic state contributes a new implementation archit...

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Vydáno v:Optics and laser technology Ročník 180; s. 111449
Hlavní autoři: Fang, Can, Ruan, Yuxi, Guo, Qinghua, Yu, Yanguang
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2025
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ISSN:0030-3992
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Abstract Microwave photonic (MWP) sensing and measurement are envisioned to be a promising alternative to the conventional pure electronic or optical solutions. A semiconductor laser (SL) with external optical feedback (EOF) operating in a period-one (P1) dynamic state contributes a new implementation architecture for MWP systems. However, designing such a SL system to generate frequency-modulated MWP sensing signals through traditional Lang–Kobayashi (L–K) equations requires extensive computational effort to derive the system control parameters (SCP), making real-time adjustment of the SCP impossible in cases where it is needed. This paper proposes an effective design approach based on machine learning. A feedforward neural network (FNN), in conjunction with a gradient descent algorithm, is employed to fast and accurately ascertain the SCP, offering a solution readily applicable in the system design. Both simulation and experiment are conducted to validate the proposed approach. •Proposes a machine learning approach to optimize control for period-one state.•Solves computational bottlenecks of Lang–Kobayashi (L–K) equation method.•Uses a neural network with gradient descent to determine control parameters quickly.•Experimental validation confirmed the performance of the proposed method.
AbstractList Microwave photonic (MWP) sensing and measurement are envisioned to be a promising alternative to the conventional pure electronic or optical solutions. A semiconductor laser (SL) with external optical feedback (EOF) operating in a period-one (P1) dynamic state contributes a new implementation architecture for MWP systems. However, designing such a SL system to generate frequency-modulated MWP sensing signals through traditional Lang–Kobayashi (L–K) equations requires extensive computational effort to derive the system control parameters (SCP), making real-time adjustment of the SCP impossible in cases where it is needed. This paper proposes an effective design approach based on machine learning. A feedforward neural network (FNN), in conjunction with a gradient descent algorithm, is employed to fast and accurately ascertain the SCP, offering a solution readily applicable in the system design. Both simulation and experiment are conducted to validate the proposed approach. •Proposes a machine learning approach to optimize control for period-one state.•Solves computational bottlenecks of Lang–Kobayashi (L–K) equation method.•Uses a neural network with gradient descent to determine control parameters quickly.•Experimental validation confirmed the performance of the proposed method.
ArticleNumber 111449
Author Guo, Qinghua
Fang, Can
Yu, Yanguang
Ruan, Yuxi
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  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Yanguang
  email: yanguang@uow.edu.au
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Keywords Self-mixing effect
Optical feedback effect
Semiconductor laser with optical feedback
Microwave photonics
Machine learning
Laser dynamics
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
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Snippet Microwave photonic (MWP) sensing and measurement are envisioned to be a promising alternative to the conventional pure electronic or optical solutions. A...
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SubjectTerms Laser dynamics
Machine learning
Microwave photonics
Optical feedback effect
Self-mixing effect
Semiconductor laser with optical feedback
Title Machine learning-assisted design and control for period-one microwave photonic sensing signal
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111449
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