Optimization Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Multi-Objective Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm

The interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is known for its high output torque, strong overload capacity, and high power density, making it a popular choice in the electric vehicle industry. This paper proposes an improved multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm that combines c...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Actuators Ročník 13; číslo 7; s. 243
Hlavní autoři: Zhang, Shaoru, Yan, Hui, Yang, Likun, Zhao, Hua, Du, Xiuju, Zhang, Jielu
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basel MDPI AG 01.07.2024
Témata:
ISSN:2076-0825, 2076-0825
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract The interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is known for its high output torque, strong overload capacity, and high power density, making it a popular choice in the electric vehicle industry. This paper proposes an improved multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm that combines chaotic mapping, adaptive weights, and dynamic crowding entropy. An optimization strategy that combines the Taguchi method with the Improved Multi-Objective Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (IMOAHA), is proposed to minimize torque ripple and back electromotive force in the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor while simultaneously increasing the average torque of the motor. Taking the 8-pole 48-slot interior permanent magnet synchronous motor as an example, the optimization objectives include back electromotive force, average torque, and torque ripple. The rotor-related structural parameters are used as optimization variables. First, the Taguchi method is employed to identify parameters that significantly influence the optimization objectives. Subsequently, response surface fitting is used to establish the relationship between the optimization objectives and parameters. Finally, the multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm is utilized for optimization. By comparing the finite element analysis of the motor models before and after optimization, it is evident that the improved multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm can effectively enhance the performance of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor.
AbstractList The interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is known for its high output torque, strong overload capacity, and high power density, making it a popular choice in the electric vehicle industry. This paper proposes an improved multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm that combines chaotic mapping, adaptive weights, and dynamic crowding entropy. An optimization strategy that combines the Taguchi method with the Improved Multi-Objective Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (IMOAHA), is proposed to minimize torque ripple and back electromotive force in the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor while simultaneously increasing the average torque of the motor. Taking the 8-pole 48-slot interior permanent magnet synchronous motor as an example, the optimization objectives include back electromotive force, average torque, and torque ripple. The rotor-related structural parameters are used as optimization variables. First, the Taguchi method is employed to identify parameters that significantly influence the optimization objectives. Subsequently, response surface fitting is used to establish the relationship between the optimization objectives and parameters. Finally, the multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm is utilized for optimization. By comparing the finite element analysis of the motor models before and after optimization, it is evident that the improved multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm can effectively enhance the performance of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Author Zhang, Shaoru
Zhang, Jielu
Yang, Likun
Yan, Hui
Du, Xiuju
Zhao, Hua
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Shaoru
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2063-8808
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Shaoru
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hui
  orcidid: 0009-0002-2338-4652
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Hui
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Likun
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Likun
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hua
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Hua
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xiuju
  surname: Du
  fullname: Du, Xiuju
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jielu
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jielu
BookMark eNptUUtr3DAQFiWFptuc-gcEPRY3I0u2peM2fSSQZQttz0KSx44WW9pKciH99XWzoYTSucwwfC_4XpKzEAMS8prBO84VXBpXGIcOasGfkfMaurYCWTdnT-4X5CLnA6yjGJfAz0neH4uf_S9TfAz0A2Y_BhoH-gXTbAKGQndmDFjo1_vg7lIMccl0F0tM9L3J2NOVtVum4qu9PaAr_ifSbSp-8M6biV4v8-zDaH3q6XYaY_Llbn5Fng9mynjxuDfk-6eP366uq9v955ur7W3leCtKZUXvrO1kVztlYXCMc4bQtKzvFDScOcvBKCXaRthByN46i50YZMvRguoV35Cbk24fzUEfk59NutfReP3wiGnUZo3qJtSmd6YRxipXg5AoFJPKOWCoOIiWy1XrzUnrmOKPBXPRh7iksMbXHKRoVdetmTbk7QnlUsw54fDXlYH-U5J-UtKKZv-gnS8PRZRk_PRfzm_s5Jc1
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_act13080318
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2896_1_012070
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3604649
crossref_primary_10_3390_act13080321
crossref_primary_10_3390_act14080373
Cites_doi 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2828802
10.2528/PIERM20102711
10.1049/cp.2014.0328
10.3390/app10093235
10.1007/s10710-005-6164-x
10.3390/app13116810
10.1109/TIE.2018.2835413
10.1109/TIE.2019.2962472
10.1109/ECCE.2019.8913191
10.1109/TIA.2021.3068329
10.1016/j.cma.2022.115223
10.1109/TIE.2020.3037873
10.1109/TIA.2017.2704063
10.1108/COMPEL-03-2021-0086
10.1109/4235.996017
10.1109/TEC.2023.3279934
10.1016/j.eswa.2015.10.039
10.1109/TEVC.2004.826067
10.30941/CESTEMS.2023.00018
10.3390/en16041665
10.1109/4235.797969
10.1109/TMAG.2012.2220338
10.1109/TMAG.2022.3193331
10.1109/TIE.2017.2708038
10.3390/en15197347
10.3390/en14082240
10.1109/TMAG.2022.3155269
10.1016/j.cor.2011.09.026
10.30941/CESTEMS.2022.00046
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7SP
7TB
7XB
8AL
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
JQ2
K7-
L6V
L7M
M0N
M7S
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
Q9U
DOA
DOI 10.3390/act13070243
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Computing Database (Alumni Edition)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computing Database
Engineering Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Computing
Engineering Database
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2076-0825
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_adca54ab9c2048e49189cc01e9304638
10_3390_act13070243
GroupedDBID 5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACIWK
ADBBV
ADMLS
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
AZQEC
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CITATION
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
IAO
ITC
K6V
K7-
KQ8
L6V
M7S
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PTHSS
3V.
7SP
7TB
7XB
8AL
8FD
8FK
FR3
JQ2
L7M
M0N
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-b4dcbb7872c9b0fc1331e0561d790531cb30a994654bf48dbcbe74f863eb09d93
IEDL.DBID M7S
ISICitedReferencesCount 4
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001276463000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2076-0825
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:52:26 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 12:02:39 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:17:11 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:23:06 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c364t-b4dcbb7872c9b0fc1331e0561d790531cb30a994654bf48dbcbe74f863eb09d93
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-2063-8808
0009-0002-2338-4652
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3084697705?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 3084697705
PQPubID 2032444
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_adca54ab9c2048e49189cc01e9304638
proquest_journals_3084697705
crossref_primary_10_3390_act13070243
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_act13070243
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Actuators
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Zitzler (ref_30) 1999; 3
Liu (ref_31) 2022; 58
Wu (ref_5) 2023; 7
Jangir (ref_33) 2017; 17
Deb (ref_8) 2002; 6
Brizuela (ref_10) 2014; 58
Coello (ref_28) 2005; 6
Liu (ref_16) 2020; 67
Hua (ref_20) 2020; 68
ref_19
ref_18
ref_17
Pisek (ref_32) 2012; 49
Xu (ref_13) 2022; 6
Sindhya (ref_2) 2017; 64
Hong (ref_15) 2018; 6
Mirjalili (ref_9) 2016; 47
ref_25
Sun (ref_14) 2022; 58
ref_24
Zhao (ref_12) 2022; 398
ref_21
Lai (ref_6) 2017; 53
Shen (ref_3) 2021; 100
Coello (ref_7) 2004; 8
Yang (ref_11) 2013; 40
ref_29
Tsunata (ref_27) 2021; 57
Sato (ref_22) 2021; 41
ref_26
Chu (ref_1) 2023; 38
ref_4
Song (ref_23) 2018; 66
References_xml – volume: 6
  start-page: 23568
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Multi-objective optimal design of permanent magnet synchronous motor for high efficiency and high dynamic performance
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2828802
– volume: 100
  start-page: 105
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Optimization design and research on vibration and noise of permanent magnet synchronous motor for vehicle
  publication-title: Prog. Electromagn. Res. M
  doi: 10.2528/PIERM20102711
– ident: ref_4
  doi: 10.1049/cp.2014.0328
– ident: ref_19
  doi: 10.3390/app10093235
– ident: ref_26
– volume: 6
  start-page: 163
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Solving Multiobjective Optimization Problems Using an Artificial Immune System
  publication-title: Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach.
  doi: 10.1007/s10710-005-6164-x
– ident: ref_18
  doi: 10.3390/app13116810
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: An efficient multiobjective design optimization method for a PMSLM based on an extreme learning machine
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2835413
– volume: 67
  start-page: 10202
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Multiobjective deterministic and robust optimization design of a new spoke-type permanent magnet machine for the improvement of torque performance
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2962472
– ident: ref_24
  doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2019.8913191
– volume: 17
  start-page: 15
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Non-dominated sorting whale optimization algorithm (NSWOA): A multi-objective optimization algorithm for solving engineering design problems
  publication-title: Glob. J. Res. Eng.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 707
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: A survey on multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for many-objective problems
  publication-title: Comput. Optim. Appl.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 3545
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Variable flux memory motor employing double-layer delta-type PM arrangement and large flux barrier for traction applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3068329
– volume: 398
  start-page: 115223
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: An effective multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm with dynamic elimination-based crowding distance for solving engineering design problems
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2022.115223
– volume: 68
  start-page: 10477
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Multiobjective optimization design of permanent magnet assisted bearingless synchronous reluctance motor using NSGA-II
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3037873
– volume: 53
  start-page: 4493
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Genetic algorithm-based current optimization for torque ripple reduction of interior PMSMs
  publication-title: EEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2704063
– volume: 41
  start-page: 900
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Deep learning-based surrogate model for fast multi-material topology optimization of IPM motor
  publication-title: COMPEL—Int. J. Comput. Math. Electr. Electron. Eng.
  doi: 10.1108/COMPEL-03-2021-0086
– ident: ref_29
– volume: 6
  start-page: 182
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/4235.996017
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2364
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Multi-objective optimization design of hybrid excitation double stator permanent magnet synchronous machine
  publication-title: J. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
  doi: 10.1109/TEC.2023.3279934
– volume: 47
  start-page: 106
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Multi-objective grey wolf optimizer: A novel algorithm for multi-criterion optimization
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.10.039
– volume: 8
  start-page: 256
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Handling multiple objectives with particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: EEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2004.826067
– volume: 7
  start-page: 193
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Design of rotor magnetic barrier structure of built-in permanent magnet motor based on taguchi method
  publication-title: CES Trans. Electr. Mach. Syst.
  doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2023.00018
– ident: ref_25
  doi: 10.3390/en16041665
– volume: 3
  start-page: 257
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: A comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/4235.797969
– volume: 49
  start-page: 152
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Design analysis and experimental validation of a double rotor synchronous PM machine used for HEV
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Magn.
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2220338
– volume: 58
  start-page: 8206711
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Analysis of end-effect torque and multi-objective optimization for multi-port spatial permanent magnet synchronous motor
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Magn.
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2022.3193331
– volume: 64
  start-page: 9776
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Design of a permanent magnet synchronous generator using interactive multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: J. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2708038
– ident: ref_17
  doi: 10.3390/en15197347
– ident: ref_21
  doi: 10.3390/en14082240
– volume: 58
  start-page: 8104909
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Multiobjective optimization of IPMSM with FSCW applying rotor notch design for torque performance improvement
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Magn.
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2022.3155269
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1616
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Multiobjective cuckoo search for design optimization
  publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2011.09.026
– volume: 6
  start-page: 352
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Multi-objective Hierarchical Optimization of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Based on Rotor Surface Modification
  publication-title: CES Trans. Electr. Mach. Syst.
  doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2022.00046
SSID ssj0000913803
Score 2.2944233
Snippet The interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is known for its high output torque, strong overload capacity, and high power density, making it a...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 243
SubjectTerms Adaptive algorithms
Back electromotive force
Deep learning
Design optimization
Design techniques
Efficiency
Electric vehicles
Electromotive forces
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Foraging behavior
Genetic algorithms
IPMSM
MOAHA
multi-objective optimization
Multiple objective analysis
Neural networks
Objectives
Optimization algorithms
Parameter identification
Permanent magnets
Response surface methodology
Ripples
Sensitivity analysis
Synchronous motors
Taguchi methods
Torque
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrZ3dS8MwEMCDiA_6IH7idEoe9iSUpU1sm0enDh_UCSrsrSSXdE5cK10V_O-9pFUmCr74VkrahLvLXQ5yvyOk57q25yaKA22sDkSexIFUxgaArg9EnptYeU1fJTc36Xgsbxdafbk7YQ0euBFcXxlQJ0JpCQ4xa4UMUwnAQis97MqX-bJELiRT3gfLkKeMNwV5HPP6voI6dPYdCf4tBHlS_w9H7KPLcIOst8dCetosZ5Ms2WKLrC3AArfJfIS7e9aWTdJzf_OCljm9db61wNhBr9WksDW9ey_AIW8xp6fXJebUdIChylD8ypfbBiP91Lg5P1-DkKCo1xnOo6eVoafPk7Ka1o-zHfIwvLg_uwzalgkB8FjUgRYGtMZNGIHULAfMQEPrkgTjQFw8BM2ZktJB1HQuUqNB20TkacytZtJIvkuWi7Kwe4Q6bE6CP1HW8WUifFRSaIgUcwpkpkOOP6WYQcsTd20tnjPMK5zIswWRd0jva_BLg9H4fdjAqeNriGNf-xdoEVlrEdlfFtEh3U9lZu2GnGec4UELz7rsZP8_5jggqxEuuLm32yXLdfVqD8kKvNXTeXXkbfEDX0Xlsw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Optimization Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Multi-Objective Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/3084697705
https://doaj.org/article/adca54ab9c2048e49189cc01e9304638
Volume 13
WOSCitedRecordID wos001276463000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-0825
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913803
  issn: 2076-0825
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-0825
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913803
  issn: 2076-0825
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-0825
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913803
  issn: 2076-0825
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Computer Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-0825
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913803
  issn: 2076-0825
  databaseCode: K7-
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/compscijour
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-0825
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913803
  issn: 2076-0825
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-0825
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913803
  issn: 2076-0825
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-0825
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913803
  issn: 2076-0825
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELag5UAPvBELZeVDT0hW8_Am8Ql1oRUIdhtRkAqXyB47S1E3aTcpEv-eGce7FIG4cImi2IktzXjG32T8DWN7VLW9tkkmjHVGyDrPhNLWCUDTB7Kubaa9pN_n83lxeqrKEHDrQlrl2iZ6Q21boBj5fhqhp8TNSjR5eXEpqGoU_V0NJTRusm1iSYh96t7JJsZCnJeFL46cIFwXhIaGI3opIv19DX1MGp_I9Den5Ln7_zDN3t8c3f3fmd5jd8JOkx8MqnGf3XDNA7ZzjX_wIeuO0WAsw0lM_tonc_C25iWZ6wbdEZ_pReN6fvKjAWLRba86PmsRpvMpej_L8S1_glccm2-D5fTjDawUHFVlieOYs5XlB-cLnGP_dfmIfTo6_PjqjQhVGASkmeyFkRaMwXWdgDJRDQhqY0e4wxK3VxqDSSOtFPGymVoW1oBxuayLLHUmUlalj9lW0zbuCePExJPjR7QjypoEb7WSBhIdkU5EdsRerMVQQaAop0oZ5xVCFZJZdU1mI7a36XwxMHP8vduU5LnpQnTa_kG7WlRhdVbagp5IbRQQj7GTKi4UQBQ75RnVihHbXYu6Cmu8q37J-em_m5-x2wlOZUjy3WVb_erKPWe34Ht_1q3GbHt6OC8_jH00AK_vcjH2aozXcvIF28u3s_LzT6lR_BQ
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3LbtUwELWqggQseFdcKOBF2SBZdRw3iRcItZSq1X20EkXqLviVS1FvUpIU1J_iG5lxkksRiF0X7KLEedg-M8fj2GcI2cCs7YUTCTPOGyaLNGFKO88suD4ri8IlOvT0JJ3NspMTdbRCfgx7YXBZ5eATg6N2lcU58s2YA1PCYIVvvT3_yjBrFP5dHVJodLAY-8vvELI1bw52oX9fCbH3_vjdPuuzCjAbJ7JlRjprDOBUWGV4YSFIizyOox1qVcWRNTHXSqHOmClk5ow1PpVFlsTecOVQfAlc_g0ZZyna1Thlyzkd1NjMQjJmwaHSGH11WwLjWPFNbdsILUzI-DcSDLkC_qCCwG979_63lrlP7vYjabrdQf8BWfHlQ3Lnir7iI9IcgkNc9DtN6W5YrEKrgh4hHZVAt3Sq56Vv6YfL0qJKcHXR0GnVVjXdAXZ3FO4KO5TZofnSMUN4X6e6QcEUFvAec1o7un02hzZpPy8ek4_XUus1slpWpX9CKCoNpfAQ7VGSR8ChVtJYoTlinrsReT10e257CXbMBHKWQyiGGMmvYGRENpaFzzvlkb8X20H8LIugXHg4UdXzvPc-uXZWb0ltlEWdZi9VlClreeRVUIzLRmR9gFbe-7Am_4Wrp_--_JLc2j-eTvLJwWz8jNwW8FndguZ1strWF_45uWm_tadN_SKYCyWfrhuFPwF421MD
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELaqFiE48EYsFPChXJCidRxvEh-qqmVZUbXdrgRIFZfgV5ZW3aRNUqr-NX4dM06yFIG49cAtSpzEsb-Z8Tgz3xCygVXbc8vjQFunA5EncSCVdYEB1WdEnttY-ZneT6bT9OhIzlbIjz4XBsMqe53oFbUtDe6RDyMGlhIWK2w0zLuwiNl4snV2HmAFKfzT2pfTaCGy564uwX2rN3fHMNdvOJ-8__TuQ9BVGAhMFIsm0MIarQGz3EjNcgMOW-hwTW2RtyoKjY6YkhI5x3QuUquNdonI0zhymkmLREyg_tcS6BmGE85GX5b7O8i3mfrCzJzBAKAn1qYHRpFkQ2WaEKWNi-g3g-jrBvxhFrytm9z_n0fpAbnXrbDpdisSD8mKKx6Ru9d4Fx-T-hAU5aLLQKVjH8RCy5zO0EwVYIbpgZoXrqEfrwqD7MHlRU0Pyqas6A5YfUvhLp-5HBzqk9Zi-Pe1bBwURGQB79HHlaXbp3MYk-bb4gn5fCNf_ZSsFmXhnhGKDEQJPEQ5pOrhcKik0IYrhrLA7IC87SGQmY6aHSuEnGbgoiFesmt4GZCNZeOzlpHk7812EEvLJkgj7k-U1TzrtFKmrFEjobQ0yN_shAxTaQwLnfRMcumArPcwyzrdVme_MPb835dfk9sAvmx_d7r3gtzh0Ks2znmdrDbVhXtJbpnvzXFdvfKSQ8nXmwbhTz-8XCc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimization+Design+of+Permanent+Magnet+Synchronous+Motor+Based+on+Multi-Objective+Artificial+Hummingbird+Algorithm&rft.jtitle=Actuators&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Shaoru&rft.au=Yan%2C+Hui&rft.au=Yang%2C+Likun&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Hua&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.issn=2076-0825&rft.eissn=2076-0825&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=243&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fact13070243&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-0825&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-0825&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-0825&client=summon