R Packages for Data Quality Assessments and Data Monitoring: A Software Scoping Review with Recommendations for Future Developments
Data quality assessments (DQA) are necessary to ensure valid research results. Despite the growing availability of tools of relevance for DQA in the R language, a systematic comparison of their functionalities is missing. Therefore, we review R packages related to data quality (DQ) and assess their...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Applied sciences Ročník 12; číslo 9; s. 4238 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.05.2022
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2076-3417, 2076-3417 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Data quality assessments (DQA) are necessary to ensure valid research results. Despite the growing availability of tools of relevance for DQA in the R language, a systematic comparison of their functionalities is missing. Therefore, we review R packages related to data quality (DQ) and assess their scope against a DQ framework for observational health studies. Based on a systematic search, we screened more than 140 R packages related to DQA in the Comprehensive R Archive Network. From these, we selected packages which target at least three of the four DQ dimensions (integrity, completeness, consistency, accuracy) in a reference framework. We evaluated the resulting 27 packages for general features (e.g., usability, metadata handling, output types, descriptive statistics) and the possible assessment’s breadth. To facilitate comparisons, we applied all packages to a publicly available dataset from a cohort study. We found that the packages’ scope varies considerably regarding functionalities and usability. Only three packages follow a DQ concept, and some offer an extensive rule-based issue analysis. However, the reference framework does not include a few implemented functionalities, and it should be broadened accordingly. Improved use of metadata to empower DQA and user-friendliness enhancement, such as GUIs and reports that grade the severity of DQ issues, stand out as the main directions for future developments. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Data quality assessments (DQA) are necessary to ensure valid research results. Despite the growing availability of tools of relevance for DQA in the R language, a systematic comparison of their functionalities is missing. Therefore, we review R packages related to data quality (DQ) and assess their scope against a DQ framework for observational health studies. Based on a systematic search, we screened more than 140 R packages related to DQA in the Comprehensive R Archive Network. From these, we selected packages which target at least three of the four DQ dimensions (integrity, completeness, consistency, accuracy) in a reference framework. We evaluated the resulting 27 packages for general features (e.g., usability, metadata handling, output types, descriptive statistics) and the possible assessment’s breadth. To facilitate comparisons, we applied all packages to a publicly available dataset from a cohort study. We found that the packages’ scope varies considerably regarding functionalities and usability. Only three packages follow a DQ concept, and some offer an extensive rule-based issue analysis. However, the reference framework does not include a few implemented functionalities, and it should be broadened accordingly. Improved use of metadata to empower DQA and user-friendliness enhancement, such as GUIs and reports that grade the severity of DQ issues, stand out as the main directions for future developments. |
| Author | Struckmann, Stephan Mariño, Joany Kapsner, Lorenz A. Schmidt, Carsten O. Kasbohm, Elisa |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joany orcidid: 0000-0002-4657-3758 surname: Mariño fullname: Mariño, Joany – sequence: 2 givenname: Elisa orcidid: 0000-0001-5261-538X surname: Kasbohm fullname: Kasbohm, Elisa – sequence: 3 givenname: Stephan orcidid: 0000-0002-8565-7962 surname: Struckmann fullname: Struckmann, Stephan – sequence: 4 givenname: Lorenz A. orcidid: 0000-0003-1866-860X surname: Kapsner fullname: Kapsner, Lorenz A. – sequence: 5 givenname: Carsten O. orcidid: 0000-0001-5266-9396 surname: Schmidt fullname: Schmidt, Carsten O. |
| BookMark | eNptUU1v1DAQtVCRKKUn_oAljmipv5J1uK36AZWKgBbO1sQeL16ycbCdrnrmjze7AalCzGWeZt57M5p5SY762CMhrzl7J2XDzmAYuGCNElI_I8eCLeuFVHx59AS_IKc5b9gUDZeas2Py-5Z-AfsT1pipj4leQAH6dYQulAe6yhlz3mJfMoXezc1PsQ8lptCv39MVvYu-7CAhvbNxmGr0Fu8D7ugulB8TtnE7yR2UEPt5wNVYxol-gffYxeHg_Yo899BlPP2TT8j3q8tv5x8XN58_XJ-vbhZW1qos1JJ5X_lG1miR89Y13iII3aLSUmgvBSrFrK-VA6YVtsD3SLkGVQuVkCfkevZ1ETZmSGEL6cFECOZQiGltIJVgOzTKO6ct09D6SjkhgXnNW4RWalk11XLyejN7DSn-GjEXs4lj6qf1jahr0VRKiP1EPrNsijkn9MaGcjhGSRA6w5nZv848ed2kefuP5u-m_2M_AgAWneo |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10493_023_00852_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_024_02294_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_wics_70025 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjoq_2023_002310 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0295726 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13222_024_00477_2 crossref_primary_10_2196_57615 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318257a66b 10.1186/s12967-020-02547-x 10.13063/2327-9214.1244 10.3390/sym14010060 10.1371/journal.pone.0055811 10.1186/s12874-021-01252-7 10.18637/jss.v090.i06 10.21105/joss.00355 10.21105/joss.01509 10.1093/jamia/ocab132 10.1093/ije/dyp394 10.1093/jamia/ocaa340 10.32745/9783954663743 10.3414/ME18-03-0003 10.1145/2254556.2254659 10.32614/CRAN.package.testdat 10.1016/j.ins.2021.04.076 10.1353/obs.2018.0014 10.1093/ije/dyac034 10.1186/s12911-021-01458-1 10.1371/journal.pone.0182362 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31829b1dbd 10.32614/RJ-2011-002 10.13063/2327-9214.1052 10.5210/ojphi.v7i3.6096 10.32614/CRAN.package.DQAgui 10.1038/ejhg.2014.235 10.5334/egems.218 10.7326/M18-0850 10.3414/ME16-01-0123 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1960-y 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.028 10.32614/RJ-2019-033 10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103871 10.1055/s-0041-1733847 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/app12094238 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Sciences (General) |
| EISSN | 2076-3417 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_4fdd8c08abf54d23a0f81beab3835957 10_3390_app12094238 |
| GroupedDBID | .4S 2XV 5VS 7XC 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ADBBV ADMLS AFFHD AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APEBS ARCSS BCNDV BENPR CCPQU CITATION CZ9 D1I D1J D1K GROUPED_DOAJ IAO IGS ITC K6- K6V KC. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M7R MODMG M~E OK1 P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PROAC TUS ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-470ff5f936ece11bd9fcea28be48328f32e440cf64da084eba14da04d9e4ba523 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 8 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000794526900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2076-3417 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:52:37 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 11:01:26 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:12:20 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:43:28 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c364t-470ff5f936ece11bd9fcea28be48328f32e440cf64da084eba14da04d9e4ba523 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5266-9396 0000-0003-1866-860X 0000-0002-4657-3758 0000-0001-5261-538X 0000-0002-8565-7962 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/4fdd8c08abf54d23a0f81beab3835957 |
| PQID | 2662954222 |
| PQPubID | 2032433 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4fdd8c08abf54d23a0f81beab3835957 proquest_journals_2662954222 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_app12094238 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12094238 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-05-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2022 text: 2022-05-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Applied sciences |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
| References | ref_50 Holve (ref_73) 2012; 50 ref_58 ref_57 ref_12 ref_56 Bahls (ref_77) 2020; 18 ref_11 ref_55 Bialke (ref_15) 2017; 56 ref_54 Rinaldi (ref_68) 2021; 281 Weiskopf (ref_5) 2017; 5 ref_53 ref_52 ref_51 ref_17 Fillbrunn (ref_10) 2017; 261 ref_59 (ref_66) 2021; 98 ref_60 Tierney (ref_61) 2017; 2 Cheng (ref_69) 2021; 121 Lee (ref_3) 2017; 2017 ref_24 Wickham (ref_65) 2011; 3 ref_23 ref_67 ref_22 ref_21 ref_64 ref_63 ref_62 ref_29 Dagher (ref_75) 2015; 23 ref_28 ref_27 Alte (ref_30) 2011; 40 Kahn (ref_1) 2015; 3 Liaw (ref_4) 2021; 28 ref_72 ref_70 ref_36 ref_35 ref_79 ref_34 ref_33 ref_32 ref_31 ref_74 Petersen (ref_16) 2019; 90 Semler (ref_76) 2018; 57 Hersh (ref_78) 2013; 51 ref_39 ref_38 ref_37 Hripcsak (ref_14) 2015; 216 Eaton (ref_13) 2015; 7 (ref_18) 2021; 97 ref_83 ref_82 ref_81 Golling (ref_9) 2012; 72 Blacketer (ref_80) 2021; 28 ref_47 Putatunda (ref_26) 2019; 4 ref_46 Kahn (ref_2) 2016; 4 ref_44 Staniak (ref_20) 2019; 11 ref_43 Huebner (ref_19) 2018; 4 ref_42 ref_41 ref_40 ref_49 Kapsner (ref_45) 2021; 12 ref_48 Dinh (ref_71) 2021; 571 ref_8 Tricco (ref_25) 2018; 169 ref_7 ref_6 |
| References_xml | – volume: 50 start-page: S7 year: 2012 ident: ref_73 article-title: The Electronic Data Methods (EDM) Forum for Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) publication-title: Med. Care doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318257a66b – ident: ref_49 – ident: ref_32 – ident: ref_55 – ident: ref_51 – volume: 216 start-page: 574 year: 2015 ident: ref_14 article-title: Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI): Opportunities for observational researchers publication-title: Stud. Health Technol. Inform. – volume: 18 start-page: 394 year: 2020 ident: ref_77 article-title: Designing and Piloting a Generic Research Architecture and Workflows to Unlock German Primary Care Data for Secondary Use publication-title: J. Transl. Med. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02547-x – volume: 4 start-page: 1244 year: 2016 ident: ref_2 article-title: A harmonized data quality assessment terminology and framework for the secondary use of electronic health record data publication-title: EGEMS doi: 10.13063/2327-9214.1244 – ident: ref_39 – ident: ref_72 doi: 10.3390/sym14010060 – ident: ref_74 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055811 – ident: ref_42 – ident: ref_6 doi: 10.1186/s12874-021-01252-7 – ident: ref_35 – ident: ref_23 – ident: ref_58 – volume: 90 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref_16 article-title: dataMaid: Your Assistant for Documenting Supervised Data Quality Screening in R publication-title: J. Stat. Softw. doi: 10.18637/jss.v090.i06 – volume: 2 start-page: 355 year: 2017 ident: ref_61 article-title: visdat: Visualising Whole Data Frames publication-title: JOSS doi: 10.21105/joss.00355 – volume: 4 start-page: 1509 year: 2019 ident: ref_26 article-title: SmartEDA: An R Package for Automated Exploratory Data Analysis publication-title: J. Open Source Softw. doi: 10.21105/joss.01509 – volume: 28 start-page: 2251 year: 2021 ident: ref_80 article-title: Increasing trust in real-world evidence through evaluation of observational data quality publication-title: J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocab132 – ident: ref_56 – ident: ref_27 – ident: ref_52 – volume: 40 start-page: 294 year: 2011 ident: ref_30 article-title: Cohort Profile: The Study of Health in Pomerania publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp394 – ident: ref_48 – ident: ref_83 – ident: ref_41 – volume: 28 start-page: 1591 year: 2021 ident: ref_4 article-title: Quality assessment of real-world data repositories across the data life cycle: A literature review publication-title: J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa340 – ident: ref_62 – ident: ref_7 doi: 10.32745/9783954663743 – ident: ref_38 – volume: 57 start-page: e50 year: 2018 ident: ref_76 article-title: German Medical Informatics Initiative: A National Approach to Integrating Health Data from Patient Care and Medical Research publication-title: Methods Inf. Med. doi: 10.3414/ME18-03-0003 – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.1145/2254556.2254659 – ident: ref_17 – ident: ref_60 doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.testdat – volume: 571 start-page: 418 year: 2021 ident: ref_71 article-title: Clustering mixed numerical and categorical data with missing values publication-title: Inf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2021.04.076 – volume: 4 start-page: 171 year: 2018 ident: ref_19 article-title: A contemporary conceptual framework for initial data analysis publication-title: Obs. Stud. doi: 10.1353/obs.2018.0014 – ident: ref_59 – volume: 98 start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: ref_66 article-title: Monitoring Data in R with the lumberjack Package publication-title: J. Stat. Softw. – ident: ref_31 doi: 10.1093/ije/dyac034 – ident: ref_28 – ident: ref_53 – ident: ref_11 doi: 10.1186/s12911-021-01458-1 – ident: ref_70 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182362 – volume: 51 start-page: S30 year: 2013 ident: ref_78 article-title: Caveats for the Use of Operational Electronic Health Record Data in Comparative Effectiveness Research publication-title: Med. Care doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31829b1dbd – ident: ref_24 – volume: 3 start-page: 5 year: 2011 ident: ref_65 article-title: testthat: Get Started with Testing publication-title: R J. doi: 10.32614/RJ-2011-002 – volume: 3 start-page: 1052 year: 2015 ident: ref_1 article-title: Transparent reporting of data quality in distributed data networks publication-title: EGEMS doi: 10.13063/2327-9214.1052 – ident: ref_34 – ident: ref_47 – ident: ref_82 – volume: 7 start-page: e226 year: 2015 ident: ref_13 article-title: Visualizing the quality of partially accruing data for use in decision making publication-title: Online J. Public Health Inform. doi: 10.5210/ojphi.v7i3.6096 – ident: ref_40 – ident: ref_37 – ident: ref_63 – ident: ref_44 – ident: ref_21 – ident: ref_67 doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.DQAgui – volume: 23 start-page: 893 year: 2015 ident: ref_75 article-title: BBMRI-ERIC as a Resource for Pharmaceutical and Life Science Industries: The Development of Biobank-Based Expert Centres publication-title: Eur. J. Hum. Genet. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.235 – volume: 97 start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: ref_18 article-title: Data Validation Infrastructure for R publication-title: J. Stat. Softw. – ident: ref_79 – volume: 5 start-page: 14 year: 2017 ident: ref_5 article-title: A data quality assessment guideline for electronic health record data reuse publication-title: EGEMS doi: 10.5334/egems.218 – volume: 2017 start-page: 1080 year: 2017 ident: ref_3 article-title: A Framework for Data Quality Assessment in Clinical Research Datasets publication-title: AMIA Annu. Symp. Proc. – volume: 169 start-page: 467 year: 2018 ident: ref_25 article-title: PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation publication-title: Ann. Intern. Med. doi: 10.7326/M18-0850 – ident: ref_50 – ident: ref_81 – ident: ref_29 – ident: ref_33 – ident: ref_54 – volume: 56 start-page: e67 year: 2017 ident: ref_15 article-title: mosaicQA-A General Approach to Facilitate Basic Data Quality Assurance for Epidemiological Research publication-title: Methods Inf. Med. doi: 10.3414/ME16-01-0123 – ident: ref_46 – ident: ref_12 – volume: 281 start-page: 402 year: 2021 ident: ref_68 article-title: From OpenEHR to FHIR and OMOP Data Model for Microbiology Findings publication-title: Stud. Health Technol. Inf. – ident: ref_64 – ident: ref_36 – volume: 72 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: ref_9 article-title: The ATLAS data quality defect database system publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. C doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1960-y – ident: ref_43 – volume: 261 start-page: 149 year: 2017 ident: ref_10 article-title: KNIME for reproducible cross-domain analysis of life science data publication-title: J. Biotechnol. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.028 – volume: 11 start-page: 347 year: 2019 ident: ref_20 article-title: The Landscape of R Packages for Automated Exploratory Data Analysis publication-title: R J. doi: 10.32614/RJ-2019-033 – volume: 121 start-page: 103871 year: 2021 ident: ref_69 article-title: REDCap on FHIR: Clinical Data Interoperability Services publication-title: J. Biomed. Inf. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103871 – ident: ref_22 – volume: 12 start-page: 826 year: 2021 ident: ref_45 article-title: Linking a Consortium-Wide Data Quality Assessment Tool with the MIRACUM Metadata Repository publication-title: Appl. Clin. Inf. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1733847 – ident: ref_57 |
| SSID | ssj0000913810 |
| Score | 2.303925 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Data quality assessments (DQA) are necessary to ensure valid research results. Despite the growing availability of tools of relevance for DQA in the R... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 4238 |
| SubjectTerms | Automation Data analysis data quality data quality monitoring data reporting exploratory data analysis initial data analysis Metadata R project for statistical computing Search strategies Software |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NT9swFH_aCoftACswrQwmH3pgkyLSxkmcXVD5qHaqKmASt8ixn9G0rWVNN8SZf5z3YrcUDe2yWxLbSaT3_D79fg-giybL8pzcVJ1ytEondIUqjRyaXNlUk1bRTbOJfDRSV1fFOATc6nCsciETG0Ftp4Zj5IekSDglRers6OZXxF2jOLsaWmi8hDVGKpMtWDs-G43Pl1EWRr1UvdgX5iXk33NemMtFyYpQT1RRg9j_l0ButMxw83__7w1sBPtSDDxDtOEFTrbg9Qrq4Ba0w36uxUEAnf64DffnYqzNd5IutSA7VpzquRYeYONODJbwnbXQE-sHvTTgV34WA3FB4vxWz1BcmKYES_ikg-A4r2Af9yct9_2b_AeGDZiJWDm0VO_A1-HZ5cmXKDRoiEySyXkk89i51BVJhgZ7vcoWzqDuqwolCQrlkj5KGRuXSatjJbHSPb6StkBZaXKB30JrMp3gOxBVhWQMkn1E5gUtxsLGSKaITeiWBKHqwKcFrUoT0Mu5icaPkrwYJmy5QtgOdJeTbzxox_PTjpnoyymMtN08mM6uy7BxS-msVSZWunKptP1Ex44sfdQVufZpkeYd2FvwQxm2f10-MsPuv4ffw6s-11M0Jyj3oDWf_cZ9WDd_5t_q2YfAzQ8ETwDR priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | R Packages for Data Quality Assessments and Data Monitoring: A Software Scoping Review with Recommendations for Future Developments |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2662954222 https://doaj.org/article/4fdd8c08abf54d23a0f81beab3835957 |
| Volume | 12 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000794526900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2076-3417 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810 issn: 2076-3417 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2076-3417 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810 issn: 2076-3417 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central (New) (NC LIVE) customDbUrl: eissn: 2076-3417 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810 issn: 2076-3417 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2076-3417 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810 issn: 2076-3417 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEB5EPehBXB-4PpYcPKiw2N2mbeptfSx6cCk-QE8lTSYg6irbVfHsH3eS1KWi4MVb0iZNySSTb5LMNwDbqOI4SchMlZHdrZIhpVBEbYMqETqStKpIF2wiGQzEzU2a1UJ92Tthnh7Yd9w-N1oLFQhZmIjrbigDQ0gLZUGmVZRGzo-cUE_NmHI6OO1Y6irvkBeSXW_Pg62bKKEH8W0Jckz9PxSxW136i7BQwULW87_TgCkcLsF8jSxwCRrVNCzZTsUVvbsMHxcsk-qelELJCH6yYzmWzPNivLPehHWzZHKo_Us_ie0nD1iPXZIWfpMjZJfKeU4xf1bA7PYss6bpI1X3YZd8A33HQcJqd43KFbjun1wdnbaruAptFcZ83OZJYExk0jBGhZ1OoVOjUHZFgZzmtzBhFzkPlIm5loHgWMiOTXGdIi8kWa6rMD18GuIasKJAwnAEawgVUGVMdYCEIHRIWdJfogl7X12dq4p03Ma-eMjJ-LByyWtyacL2pPCz59r4vdihldmkiCXIdg9o2OTVsMn_GjZN2PySeF7N2jInsGKPPQkyrf9HGxsw17XOEu565CZMj0cvuAWz6nV8V45aMHN4MsguWm7gUi47O89uPwFrL_WE |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Rb9MwED5NHRLwAGyA6DbAD0MCpIg0cRIHCaHCqFZtqyo2pPEUHPuMEKwdTce0Z_4Pv5G7OClFIN72wJuT2ImUfPnuzvZ9B7CNJk2zjMJUnfBslY6phSoJHJpM2USTVdF1sYlsNFLHx_l4BX60uTC8rbLlxJqo7dTwHPkzMiS8JEXm7OXp14CrRvHqaltCw8NiDy_OKWSrXgx36Ps-iqLBm6PXu0FTVSAwcSrngcxC5xKXxyka7PVKmzuDOlIlSkK3cnGEUobGpdLqUEksdY9b0uYoS52w0AFR_qoksKsOrI6HB-P3i1kdVtlUvdAnAsZxHvI6NKenkteifjN9dYWAPwxAbdUGN_-393ELbjT-s-h7wK_BCk7W4fqSquI6rDV8VYnHjaj2k9vw_a0Ya_OZ2LMS5KeLHT3XwguIXIj-Qp60Enpi_UXPdnzL56IvDslcnesZikNTp5gJv6gieB5bcAx_QsN9fSr_gEEt1iKWNmVVd-Ddpbyau9CZTCd4D0RZIjm75P-R-0SDMbchkqtlYzokolddeNpiozCNOjsXCflSUJTGQCqWgNSF7UXnUy9K8vdurxhkiy6sJF6fmM4-Fg0xFdJZq0yodOkSaaNYh44iGdRlrDhnO-vCVou_oqG3qvgFvo1_X34IV3ePDvaL_eFobxOuRZw7Uu8W3YLOfHaG9-GK-Tb_VM0eNH-SgA-XDdafkmBgWw |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3Pb9MwFH6aNoTgAGyAKAzwYUiAFC1NnMRBQqhQKqpBFTGQtlNw7OdpAtrRFKad-a_463gvTkoRiNsO3JLYTiTn8_tlv-8B7KBJ0ywjN1UnHK3SMV2hSgKHJlM20aRVdFNsIptM1MFBXqzBjy4Xho9VdjKxEdR2ZjhGvkuKhLekSJ3tuvZYRDEcPTv5EnAFKd5p7cppeIjs4dkpuW_10_GQ_vWDKBq9fPfiVdBWGAhMnMpFILPQucTlcYoG-_3K5s6gjlSFkpCuXByhlKFxqbQ6VBIr3ecraXOUlU6Y9IDE_waZ5JLW2EYxflMcLiM8zLip-qFPCozjPOQ9aU5VJQtG_aYGm2oBfyiDRsONrv7Pc3MNrrR2tRj4hbAJazjdgssrbItbsNnKsVo8bMm2H12H729Foc1Hkqq1IPtdDPVCC08sciYGS9rSWuip9Y1eCvIrn4iB2Cc1dqrnKPZNk3om_GaL4Pi2YN_-Mw33dav8B0YNiYtYOaxV34D35zI1N2F9OpviLRBVhWQEk11IZhUNxtyGSCaYjemWFIDqweMOJ6VpWdu5eMinkrw3BlW5Aqoe7Cw7n3iykr93e86AW3ZhhvHmwWx-VLYCq5TOWmVCpSuXSBvFOnTk4aCuYsW53FkPtjsslq3Yq8tfQLz97-b7cJEQWr4eT_buwKWIU0qaQ6TbsL6Yf8W7cMF8WxzX83vtohLw4byx-hObV2kb |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=R+Packages+for+Data+Quality+Assessments+and+Data+Monitoring%3A+A+Software+Scoping+Review+with+Recommendations+for+Future+Developments&rft.jtitle=Applied+sciences&rft.au=Joany+Mari%C3%B1o&rft.au=Elisa+Kasbohm&rft.au=Stephan+Struckmann&rft.au=Lorenz+A.+Kapsner&rft.date=2022-05-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-3417&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4238&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fapp12094238&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_4fdd8c08abf54d23a0f81beab3835957 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |