How does environmental regulation promote technological innovations in the industrial sector? Evidence from Chinese provincial panel data

Promoting technological innovations by environmental regulation is one of the essential means to achieve green transformation. This study investigates the effect of environmental regulation on technological innovations based on the provincial panel data of industrial sectors in China during the year...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Energy policy Jg. 139; S. 111310
Hauptverfasser:	Ouyang, Xiaoling, Li, Qiong, Du, Kerui
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2020 Elsevier Science Ltd
Schlagworte:	business enterprises Capital investments China Compensation economic investment Emissions control Energy conservation energy costs Energy policy Environmental effects environmental law Environmental policy Environmental protection Environmental regulation Environmental regulations FDI Foreign capital Foreign investment Human capital Industry Innovations Investments issues and policy Longitudinal studies market competition Ownership structure Panel data Pollution control Production capacity Public enterprise public ownership Regulation Technological change Technological innovations technology Transformation China FDI Technological innovations Ownership structure Environmental regulation
ISSN:	0301-4215, 1873-6777
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Abstract	Promoting technological innovations by environmental regulation is one of the essential means to achieve green transformation. This study investigates the effect of environmental regulation on technological innovations based on the provincial panel data of industrial sectors in China during the years 2005–2015. The two-way fixed-effect panel data model is used to investigate the marginal and heterogeneous impacts empirically. Results indicate a U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovations. In the short-term, environmental regulation has an “offsetting effect” on the research and innovation capacity of China's industrial sector. However, with the deepening of environmental regulation, it forces the industry to reduce the cost of pollution control by improving technological innovation capacity, thus creating a “compensation effect”. Results also show that environmental regulation policies changed the location and industry selection of foreign capital, which weakened the positive effect of FDI on technological innovations, indicating the “pollution shelter” effect. From the perspective of different types of enterprises, due to the higher cost of energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental regulation is detrimental to the technological innovations of state-owned enterprises. In particular, we find that industries with a higher degree of market competition and higher human capital investment tend to have stronger technological innovation capabilities. •There is a U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovations.•FDI and market competition promotes technological innovations.•Environmental regulation has heterogeneous impacts on technological innovation.
AbstractList	Promoting technological innovations by environmental regulation is one of the essential means to achieve green transformation. This study investigates the effect of environmental regulation on technological innovations based on the provincial panel data of industrial sectors in China during the years 2005–2015. The two-way fixed-effect panel data model is used to investigate the marginal and heterogeneous impacts empirically. Results indicate a U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovations. In the short-term, environmental regulation has an "offsetting effect" on the research and innovation capacity of China's industrial sector. However, with the deepening of environmental regulation, it forces the industry to reduce the cost of pollution control by improving technological innovation capacity, thus creating a "compensation effect". Results also show that environmental regulation policies changed the location and industry selection of foreign capital, which weakened the positive effect of FDI on technological innovations, indicating the "pollution shelter" effect. From the perspective of different types of enterprises, due to the higher cost of energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental regulation is detrimental to the technological innovations of state-owned enterprises. In particular, we find that industries with a higher degree of market competition and higher human capital investment tend to have stronger technological innovation capabilities. Promoting technological innovations by environmental regulation is one of the essential means to achieve green transformation. This study investigates the effect of environmental regulation on technological innovations based on the provincial panel data of industrial sectors in China during the years 2005–2015. The two-way fixed-effect panel data model is used to investigate the marginal and heterogeneous impacts empirically. Results indicate a U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovations. In the short-term, environmental regulation has an “offsetting effect” on the research and innovation capacity of China's industrial sector. However, with the deepening of environmental regulation, it forces the industry to reduce the cost of pollution control by improving technological innovation capacity, thus creating a “compensation effect”. Results also show that environmental regulation policies changed the location and industry selection of foreign capital, which weakened the positive effect of FDI on technological innovations, indicating the “pollution shelter” effect. From the perspective of different types of enterprises, due to the higher cost of energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental regulation is detrimental to the technological innovations of state-owned enterprises. In particular, we find that industries with a higher degree of market competition and higher human capital investment tend to have stronger technological innovation capabilities. •There is a U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovations.•FDI and market competition promotes technological innovations.•Environmental regulation has heterogeneous impacts on technological innovation.
ArticleNumber	111310
Author	Ouyang, Xiaoling Du, Kerui Li, Qiong
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaoling surname: Ouyang fullname: Ouyang, Xiaoling email: xlouyang@jjx.ecnu.edu.cn organization: School of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Qiong surname: Li fullname: Li, Qiong email: sunnyli@uchicago.edu organization: Harris Public Policy, University of Chicago, 1307 E. 60th St, Chicago, IL, 60637, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Kerui surname: Du fullname: Du, Kerui email: kerrydu@xmu.edu.cn organization: School of Management, China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
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Snippet	Promoting technological innovations by environmental regulation is one of the essential means to achieve green transformation. This study investigates the...
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SubjectTerms	business enterprises Capital investments China Compensation economic investment Emissions control Energy conservation energy costs Energy policy Environmental effects environmental law Environmental policy Environmental protection Environmental regulation Environmental regulations FDI Foreign capital Foreign investment Human capital Industry Innovations Investments issues and policy Longitudinal studies market competition Ownership structure Panel data Pollution control Production capacity Public enterprise public ownership Regulation Technological change Technological innovations technology Transformation
Title	How does environmental regulation promote technological innovations in the industrial sector? Evidence from Chinese provincial panel data
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