Efficient Dynamic Flow Algorithms for Evacuation Planning Problems with Partial Lane Reversal
Contraflow technique has gained a considerable focus in evacuation planning research over the past several years. In this work, we design efficient algorithms to solve the maximum, lex-maximum, earliest arrival, and quickest dynamic flow problems having constant attributes and their generalizations...
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| Vydané v: | Mathematics (Basel) Ročník 7; číslo 10; s. 993 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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01.10.2019
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| Abstract | Contraflow technique has gained a considerable focus in evacuation planning research over the past several years. In this work, we design efficient algorithms to solve the maximum, lex-maximum, earliest arrival, and quickest dynamic flow problems having constant attributes and their generalizations with partial contraflow reconfiguration in the context of evacuation planning. The partial static contraflow problems, that are foundations to the dynamic flows, are also studied. Moreover, the contraflow model with inflow-dependent transit time on arcs is introduced. A strongly polynomial time algorithm to compute approximate solution of the quickest partial contraflow problem on two terminal networks is presented, which is substantiated by numerical computations considering Kathmandu road network as an evacuation network. Our results show that the quickest time to evacuate a flow of value 100,000 units is reduced by more than 42% using the partial contraflow technique, and the difference is more with the increase in the flow value. Moreover, the technique keeps the record of the portions of the road network not used by the evacuees. |
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| AbstractList | Contraflow technique has gained a considerable focus in evacuation planning research over the past several years. In this work, we design efficient algorithms to solve the maximum, lex-maximum, earliest arrival, and quickest dynamic flow problems having constant attributes and their generalizations with partial contraflow reconfiguration in the context of evacuation planning. The partial static contraflow problems, that are foundations to the dynamic flows, are also studied. Moreover, the contraflow model with inflow-dependent transit time on arcs is introduced. A strongly polynomial time algorithm to compute approximate solution of the quickest partial contraflow problem on two terminal networks is presented, which is substantiated by numerical computations considering Kathmandu road network as an evacuation network. Our results show that the quickest time to evacuate a flow of value 100,000 units is reduced by more than 42% using the partial contraflow technique, and the difference is more with the increase in the flow value. Moreover, the technique keeps the record of the portions of the road network not used by the evacuees. |
| Author | Pyakurel, Urmila Dhamala, Tanka Nath Nath, Hari Nandan Dempe, Stephan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Urmila surname: Pyakurel fullname: Pyakurel, Urmila – sequence: 2 givenname: Hari Nandan surname: Nath fullname: Nath, Hari Nandan – sequence: 3 givenname: Stephan orcidid: 0000-0001-6344-5152 surname: Dempe fullname: Dempe, Stephan – sequence: 4 givenname: Tanka Nath surname: Dhamala fullname: Dhamala, Tanka Nath |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Approximation contraflow configuration Control theory dynamic flow Earthquakes Emergency preparedness Evacuation evacuation planning Heuristic Humanitarianism Integer programming logistic supports Mathematics network optimization Optimization techniques partial lane reversals, algorithms and complexity Planning Polynomials Reconfiguration Road design Time dependence Traffic congestion Traffic flow Transit time Transportation networks Tsunamis |
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