Modeling Strategies for the Computational Analysis of Unreinforced Masonry Structures: Review and Classification

Masonry structures, although classically suitable to withstand gravitational loads, are sensibly vulnerable if subjected to extraordinary actions such as earthquakes, exhibiting cracks even for events of moderate intensity compared to other structural typologies like as reinforced concrete or steel...

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Vydané v:Archives of computational methods in engineering Ročník 27; číslo 4; s. 1153 - 1185
Hlavní autori: D’Altri, Antonio Maria, Sarhosis, Vasilis, Milani, Gabriele, Rots, Jan, Cattari, Serena, Lagomarsino, Sergio, Sacco, Elio, Tralli, Antonio, Castellazzi, Giovanni, de Miranda, Stefano
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1134-3060, 1886-1784
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Abstract Masonry structures, although classically suitable to withstand gravitational loads, are sensibly vulnerable if subjected to extraordinary actions such as earthquakes, exhibiting cracks even for events of moderate intensity compared to other structural typologies like as reinforced concrete or steel buildings. In the last half-century, the scientific community devoted a consistent effort to the computational analysis of masonry structures in order to develop tools for the prediction (and the assessment) of their structural behavior. Given the complexity of the mechanics of masonry, different approaches and scales of representation of the mechanical behavior of masonry, as well as different strategies of analysis, have been proposed. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the existing modeling strategies for masonry structures, as well as a novel classification of these strategies are presented. Although a fully coherent collocation of all the modeling approaches is substantially impossible due to the peculiar features of each solution proposed, this classification attempts to make some order on the wide scientific production on this field. The modeling strategies are herein classified into four main categories: block-based models, continuum models, geometry-based models, and macroelement models. Each category is comprehensively reviewed. The future challenges of computational analysis of masonry structures are also discussed.
AbstractList Masonry structures, although classically suitable to withstand gravitational loads, are sensibly vulnerable if subjected to extraordinary actions such as earthquakes, exhibiting cracks even for events of moderate intensity compared to other structural typologies like as reinforced concrete or steel buildings. In the last half-century, the scientific community devoted a consistent effort to the computational analysis of masonry structures in order to develop tools for the prediction (and the assessment) of their structural behavior. Given the complexity of the mechanics of masonry, different approaches and scales of representation of the mechanical behavior of masonry, as well as different strategies of analysis, have been proposed. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the existing modeling strategies for masonry structures, as well as a novel classification of these strategies are presented. Although a fully coherent collocation of all the modeling approaches is substantially impossible due to the peculiar features of each solution proposed, this classification attempts to make some order on the wide scientific production on this field. The modeling strategies are herein classified into four main categories: block-based models, continuum models, geometry-based models, and macroelement models. Each category is comprehensively reviewed. The future challenges of computational analysis of masonry structures are also discussed.
Author Lagomarsino, Sergio
D’Altri, Antonio Maria
Sarhosis, Vasilis
Sacco, Elio
Cattari, Serena
de Miranda, Stefano
Castellazzi, Giovanni
Milani, Gabriele
Tralli, Antonio
Rots, Jan
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  givenname: Antonio Maria
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4932-4554
  surname: D’Altri
  fullname: D’Altri, Antonio Maria
  email: am.daltri@unibo.it
  organization: Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Vasilis
  surname: Sarhosis
  fullname: Sarhosis, Vasilis
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gabriele
  surname: Milani
  fullname: Milani, Gabriele
  organization: Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (A.B.C.), Politecnico di Milano
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jan
  surname: Rots
  fullname: Rots, Jan
  organization: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Serena
  surname: Cattari
  fullname: Cattari, Serena
  organization: Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering (DICCA), University of Genoa
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sergio
  surname: Lagomarsino
  fullname: Lagomarsino, Sergio
  organization: Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering (DICCA), University of Genoa
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Elio
  surname: Sacco
  fullname: Sacco, Elio
  organization: Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples Federico II
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: Tralli
  fullname: Tralli, Antonio
  organization: Engineering Department, University of Ferrara
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Giovanni
  surname: Castellazzi
  fullname: Castellazzi, Giovanni
  organization: Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Stefano
  surname: de Miranda
  fullname: de Miranda, Stefano
  organization: Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna
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Snippet Masonry structures, although classically suitable to withstand gravitational loads, are sensibly vulnerable if subjected to extraordinary actions such as...
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SubjectTerms Classification
Concrete construction
Continuum modeling
Cracks
Engineering
Masonry
Mathematical and Computational Engineering
Mechanical properties
Original Paper
Reinforced concrete
Reinforcing steels
Title Modeling Strategies for the Computational Analysis of Unreinforced Masonry Structures: Review and Classification
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11831-019-09351-x
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