Pre-reduction of United Manganese of Kalahari Ore in CO/CO2, H2/H2O, and H2 Atmospheres

The incorporation of hydrogen, which is a relatively unexplored reductant used during ferromanganese (FeMn) production, is an attractive approach to lessen atmospheric gaseous carbon release. The influence of hydrogen on the pre-reduction of carbonate-rich United Manganese of Kalahari (UMK) ore from...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 515 - 535
Main Authors:	Davies, J., Tangstad, M., Schanche, T. L., du Preez, S. P.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Springer US 01.04.2023 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Atmospheres Carbon dioxide Carbonates Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Decomposition Electron probe microanalysis Electron probes Ferromanganese Hydrogen Iron Magnesium Manganese ores Materials Science Mathematical analysis Metallic Materials Metallizing Nanotechnology Original Research Article Oxidation Oxides Phase stability Reduced ores Reducing agents Structural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films Valence Weight loss
ISSN:	1073-5615, 1543-1916
Online Access:	Get full text
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