The Levi-Civita equation in function classes

Let G be an Abelian topological semigroup with unit. By a classical result (called Theorem  A ), if V is a finite dimensional translation invariant linear space of complex valued continuous functions defined on G , then every element of V is an exponential polynomial. More precisely, every element o...

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Vydáno v:Aequationes mathematicae Ročník 94; číslo 4; s. 689 - 701
Hlavní autor: Laczkovich, Miklós
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.08.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0001-9054, 1420-8903
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Shrnutí:Let G be an Abelian topological semigroup with unit. By a classical result (called Theorem  A ), if V is a finite dimensional translation invariant linear space of complex valued continuous functions defined on G , then every element of V is an exponential polynomial. More precisely, every element of V is of the form ∑ i = 1 n p i · m i , where m 1 , … , m n are exponentials belonging to V , and p 1 , … , p n are polynomials of continuous additive functions. We generalize this statement by replacing the set of continuous functions by any algebra A of complex valued functions such that whenever an exponential m belongs to A , then m - 1 ∈ A . As special cases we find that Theorem  A remains valid even if the topology on G is not compatible with the operation on G , or if the set of continuous functions is replaced by the set of measurable functions with respect to an arbitrary σ -algebra. We give two proofs of the result. The first is based on Theorem  A . The second proof is independent, and seems to be more elementary than the existing proofs of Theorem  A .
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:0001-9054
1420-8903
DOI:10.1007/s00010-019-00686-1