Systemic toxicity eliciting metal ion levels from metallic implants and orthopedic devices – A mini review

The metal/metal alloy-based implants and prostheses are in use for over a century, and the rejections, revisions, and metal particle-based toxicities were reported concurrently. Complications developed due to metal ions, metal debris, and organo-metallic particles in orthopedic patients have been a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Toxicology letters Vol. 350; pp. 213 - 224
Main Authors:	Badhe, Ravindra V., Akinfosile, Obakanyin, Bijukumar, Divya, Barba, Mark, Mathew, Mathew T.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 10.10.2021
Subjects:	Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cardiotoxicity - etiology Female Heavy Metal Poisoning - blood Heavy Metal Poisoning - etiology Humans Implants Ions - blood Ions - toxicity Male Metal ion concentration ranges Metal toxicity Metals - blood Metals - toxicity Middle Aged Prostheses and Implants - adverse effects Systemic effects of metal ions Systemic effects of metal ions Metal ion concentration ranges Implants Metal toxicity
ISSN:	0378-4274, 1879-3169, 1879-3169
Online Access:	Get full text
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