Hospital food management: a multi-objective approach to reduce waste and costs
•The MIP bi-objective model can reduce food waste by 19.70 % and cost by 32.66 %.•On average, children waste 35.43 % of their meals, and eat 41.32 g less than adults.•The pediatric ward has the most food waste per meal, leading to a 20 % reduction.•The vegetarian diet exhibits the highest food waste...
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| Vydáno v: | Waste management (Elmsford) Ročník 175; s. 12 - 21 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
United States
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2024
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0956-053X, 1879-2456, 1879-2456 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | •The MIP bi-objective model can reduce food waste by 19.70 % and cost by 32.66 %.•On average, children waste 35.43 % of their meals, and eat 41.32 g less than adults.•The pediatric ward has the most food waste per meal, leading to a 20 % reduction.•The vegetarian diet exhibits the highest food waste and meal-building cost.•In areas of greatest waste and cost, the models achieved the greatest improvements.
Food waste contributes significantly to greenhouse emissions and represents a substantial portion of overall waste within hospital facilities. Furthermore, uneaten food leads to a diminished nutritional intake for patients, that typically are vulnerable and ill. Therefore, this study developed mathematical models for constructing patient meals in a 1000-bed hospital located in Florida. The objective is to minimize food waste and meal-building costs while ensuring that the prepared meals meet the required nutrients and caloric content for patients. To accomplish these objectives, four mixed-integer programming models were employed, incorporating binary and continuous variables. The first model establishes a baseline for how the system currently works. This model generates the meals without minimizing waste or cost. The second model minimizes food waste, reducing waste up to 22.53 % compared to the baseline. The third model focuses on minimizing meal-building costs and achieves a substantial reduction of 37 %. Finally, a multi-objective optimization model was employed to simultaneously reduce both food waste and cost, resulting in reductions of 19.70 % in food waste and 32.66 % in meal-building costs. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of multi-objective optimization in reducing waste and costs within large-scale food service operations. |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0956-053X 1879-2456 1879-2456 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.12.010 |