AWOA: An Advanced Whale Optimization Algorithm for Signal Detection in Underwater Magnetic Induction Multi-Input–Multi-Output Systems
With the increasing exploitation and use of marine resources, the limitations of acoustic, optical, and radio frequency technologies for underwater communications have become increasingly apparent. Magnetic induction (MI) is a new communication technology that enables wireless data transmission via...
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| Vydáno v: | Electronics (Basel) Ročník 12; číslo 7; s. 1559 |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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01.04.2023
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| ISSN: | 2079-9292, 2079-9292 |
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| Abstract | With the increasing exploitation and use of marine resources, the limitations of acoustic, optical, and radio frequency technologies for underwater communications have become increasingly apparent. Magnetic induction (MI) is a new communication technology that enables wireless data transmission via magnetic field coupling between transmitting and receiving coils. MI offers advantages such as channel stability, small antenna size, and no multi-path loss. Multi-input–multi-output (MIMO) is a multi-antenna technology that significantly increases system capacity and spectrum utilization without increasing bandwidth. The whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is a well-known bio-inspired algorithm that mimics the hunting behavior of whales to optimize swarm intelligence. This paper proposes a model for an underwater MIMO communication system based on magnetic induction. We then construct a signal detection algorithm for MI-MIMO systems using the advanced whale optimization algorithm (AWOA) and conduct simulation experiments to compare the performance and complexity of three standard signal detection algorithms: zero-forcing (ZF), minimum mean square error (MMSE), and maximum likelihood (ML). The experimental results show that AWOA achieves suboptimal results, as its bit error rate (BER) is close to that of the ML algorithm. Furthermore, the complexity of AWOA is comparable to that of the MMSE strategy. This work supports the development of a high-performance MI-based underwater communication system. |
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| AbstractList | With the increasing exploitation and use of marine resources, the limitations of acoustic, optical, and radio frequency technologies for underwater communications have become increasingly apparent. Magnetic induction (MI) is a new communication technology that enables wireless data transmission via magnetic field coupling between transmitting and receiving coils. MI offers advantages such as channel stability, small antenna size, and no multi-path loss. Multi-input–multi-output (MIMO) is a multi-antenna technology that significantly increases system capacity and spectrum utilization without increasing bandwidth. The whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is a well-known bio-inspired algorithm that mimics the hunting behavior of whales to optimize swarm intelligence. This paper proposes a model for an underwater MIMO communication system based on magnetic induction. We then construct a signal detection algorithm for MI-MIMO systems using the advanced whale optimization algorithm (AWOA) and conduct simulation experiments to compare the performance and complexity of three standard signal detection algorithms: zero-forcing (ZF), minimum mean square error (MMSE), and maximum likelihood (ML). The experimental results show that AWOA achieves suboptimal results, as its bit error rate (BER) is close to that of the ML algorithm. Furthermore, the complexity of AWOA is comparable to that of the MMSE strategy. This work supports the development of a high-performance MI-based underwater communication system. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Wang, Jianping Gao, Guohong Zhang, Jie |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Guohong surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Guohong – sequence: 2 givenname: Jianping orcidid: 0000-0002-8159-1054 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jianping – sequence: 3 givenname: Jie surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jie |
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| SubjectTerms | Acoustics Algorithms Antennas Antennas (Electronics) Bit error rate Communications systems Complexity Data transmission Decomposition Design Induction, Electromagnetic Magnetic induction Marine resources Marine technology Mathematical optimization Mean square errors MIMO communication MIMO communications Optimization Optimization algorithms Receivers & amplifiers Signal detection Swarm intelligence Underwater acoustics Underwater communication Underwater construction Wireless communications |
| Title | AWOA: An Advanced Whale Optimization Algorithm for Signal Detection in Underwater Magnetic Induction Multi-Input–Multi-Output Systems |
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