On the Interaction Between Aggregators, Electricity Markets and Residential Demand Response Providers

To decarbonize the heating sector, residential consumers may install heat pumps. Coupled with heating loads with high thermal inertia, these thermostatically controlled loads may provide a significant source of demand side flexibility. Since the capacity of residential consumers is typically insuffi...

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Vydáno v:	IEEE transactions on power systems Ročník 35; číslo 2; s. 840 - 853
Hlavní autoři:	Bruninx, Kenneth, Pandzic, Hrvoje, Le Cadre, Helene, Delarue, Erik
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	New York IEEE 01.03.2020 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:	Aggregator chance-constrained programming Consumers Controllability Dams Decarburizing demand response Deregulation Direct reduction Electric power systems Electricity Electricity consumption Electricity supply industry Energy management Flexibility Game theory Games Heat pumps Heating load Load management Load modeling Nash bargaining game Optimization Residential energy Stability Stackelberg game thermostatically controlled loads Uncertainty
ISSN:	0885-8950, 1558-0679
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Abstract	To decarbonize the heating sector, residential consumers may install heat pumps. Coupled with heating loads with high thermal inertia, these thermostatically controlled loads may provide a significant source of demand side flexibility. Since the capacity of residential consumers is typically insufficient to take part in the day-ahead electricity market (DAM), aggregators act as mediators that monetize the flexibility of these loads through demand response (DR). In this paper, we study the strategic interactions between an aggregator, its consumers and the DAM using a bilevel optimization framework. The aggregator-consumer interaction is captured either as a Stackelberg or a Nash Bargaining Game, leveraging chance-constrained programming to model limited controllability of residential DR loads. The aggregator takes strategic positions in the DAM, considering the uncertainty on the market outcome, represented as a stochastic Stackelberg Game. Results show that the DR provider-aggregator cooperation may yield significant monetary benefits. The aggregator cost-effectively manages the uncertainty on the DAM outcome and the limited controllability of its consumers. The presented methodology may be used to assess the value of DR in a deregulated power system or may be directly integrated in the daily routine of DR aggregators.
AbstractList	To decarbonize the heating sector, residential consumers may install heat pumps. Coupled with heating loads with high thermal inertia, these thermostatically controlled loads may provide a significant source of demand side flexibility. Since the capacity of residential consumers is typically insufficient to take part in the day-ahead electricity market (DAM), aggregators act as mediators that monetize the flexibility of these loads through demand response (DR). In this paper, we study the strategic interactions between an aggregator, its consumers and the DAM using a bilevel optimization framework. The aggregator-consumer interaction is captured either as a Stackelberg or a Nash Bargaining Game, leveraging chance-constrained programming to model limited controllability of residential DR loads. The aggregator takes strategic positions in the DAM, considering the uncertainty on the market outcome, represented as a stochastic Stackelberg Game. Results show that the DR provider-aggregator cooperation may yield significant monetary benefits. The aggregator cost-effectively manages the uncertainty on the DAM outcome and the limited controllability of its consumers. The presented methodology may be used to assess the value of DR in a deregulated power system or may be directly integrated in the daily routine of DR aggregators.
Author	Bruninx, Kenneth Pandzic, Hrvoje Delarue, Erik Le Cadre, Helene
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Kenneth orcidid: 0000-0003-0838-5139 surname: Bruninx fullname: Bruninx, Kenneth email: kenneth.bruninx@kuleuven.be organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 2 givenname: Hrvoje orcidid: 0000-0003-4121-4702 surname: Pandzic fullname: Pandzic, Hrvoje email: hrvoje.pandzic@ieee.org organization: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia – sequence: 3 givenname: Helene surname: Le Cadre fullname: Le Cadre, Helene email: helene.lecadre@vito.be organization: VITO, Mol, Belgium – sequence: 4 givenname: Erik surname: Delarue fullname: Delarue, Erik email: erik.delarue@kuleuven.be organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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SubjectTerms	Aggregator chance-constrained programming Consumers Controllability Dams Decarburizing demand response Deregulation Direct reduction Electric power systems Electricity Electricity consumption Electricity supply industry Energy management Flexibility Game theory Games Heat pumps Heating load Load management Load modeling Nash bargaining game Optimization Residential energy Stability Stackelberg game thermostatically controlled loads Uncertainty
Title	On the Interaction Between Aggregators, Electricity Markets and Residential Demand Response Providers
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