Gradient-Informed Pareto-Based Multi-Objective Binary Topology Optimization

Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. This article introduces a gradientin-formed Pareto-based multi-objective TO algorithm with binary decision variables, called GPBTO...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:IEEE access Ročník 13; s. 1
Hlavní autoři: Lucchini, Francesco, Torchio, Riccardo, Alotto, Piergiorgio
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Piscataway IEEE 01.01.2025
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:
ISSN:2169-3536, 2169-3536
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. This article introduces a gradientin-formed Pareto-based multi-objective TO algorithm with binary decision variables, called GPBTO, tailored to constrained bi-objective optimization problems (CBOPs), a common scenario in engineering design. By leveraging a binary decision space and incorporating a linearization step for objectives and constraints, the method enables the use of efficient integer linear programming (ILP) techniques for evolving the decision vector. Unlike traditional weighted sum (WS) approaches, which are widely used in TO despite their known limitations, GPBTO provides an alternative that integrates gradient-based formulations while facilitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. While WS remains a dominant method in TO, GPBTO represents a promising alternative for cases where Pareto-based solutions are desirable. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to integrate Pareto-based TO with binary variables and gradient information, highlighting its potential for further exploration and application.
AbstractList Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. This article introduces a gradientin-formed Pareto-based multi-objective TO algorithm with binary decision variables, called GPBTO, tailored to constrained bi-objective optimization problems (CBOPs), a common scenario in engineering design. By leveraging a binary decision space and incorporating a linearization step for objectives and constraints, the method enables the use of efficient integer linear programming (ILP) techniques for evolving the decision vector. Unlike traditional weighted sum (WS) approaches, which are widely used in TO despite their known limitations, GPBTO provides an alternative that integrates gradient-based formulations while facilitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. While WS remains a dominant method in TO, GPBTO represents a promising alternative for cases where Pareto-based solutions are desirable. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to integrate Pareto-based TO with binary variables and gradient information, highlighting its potential for further exploration and application.
Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. This article introduces a gradient-informed Pareto-based multi-objective TO algorithm with binary decision variables, called GPBTO, tailored to constrained bi-objective optimization problems (CBOPs), a common scenario in engineering design. By leveraging a binary decision space and incorporating a linearization step for objectives and constraints, the method enables the use of efficient integer linear programming (ILP) techniques for evolving the decision vector. Unlike traditional weighted sum (WS) approaches, which are widely used in TO despite their known limitations, GPBTO provides an alternative that integrates gradient-based formulations while facilitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. While WS remains a dominant method in TO, GPBTO represents a promising alternative for cases where Pareto-based solutions are desirable. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first attempt to integrate Pareto-based TO with binary variables and gradient information, highlighting its potential for further exploration and application.
Author Alotto, Piergiorgio
Torchio, Riccardo
Lucchini, Francesco
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Francesco
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6791-9340
  surname: Lucchini
  fullname: Lucchini, Francesco
  email: francesco.lucchini@unipd.it
  organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/A, Padova, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Riccardo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2916-8793
  surname: Torchio
  fullname: Torchio, Riccardo
  organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/A, Padova, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Piergiorgio
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3589-0325
  surname: Alotto
  fullname: Alotto, Piergiorgio
  organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/A, Padova, Italy
BookMark eNpNUU1PAjEUbIwmIvIL9EDiebHt2263RyWKRA0m4Lnptl1SAlvsFhP89RaXqO_yPjIzb5K5QKeNbyxCVwSPCMHi9m48fpjPRxRTNgLGMVBxgnqUFCIDBsXpv_kcDdp2hVOV6cR4Dz1PgjLONjGbNrUPG2uGbyrY6LN71abldbeOLptVK6uj-7TDe9eosB8u_Nav_XI_nG2j27gvFZ1vLtFZrdatHRx7H70_PizGT9nLbDId371kGgoSs1JYUZY5FYbQmuYVlBaKMjnCNdMFVlgLIEYoxgXngtVCKCAVaKO14bgg0EfTTtd4tZLb4DbJkvTKyZ-DD0upQnR6bSXVXOgKQw6c58oyRU1NaiJKZSqFKSStm05rG_zHzrZRrvwuNMm-BIp5gnDOEwo6lA6-bYOtf78SLA8hyC4EeQhBHkNIrOuO5ay1fwyCMcsZhm9yU4Nj
CODEN IAECCG
Cites_doi 10.1007/s00158-010-0602-y
10.1109/TEVC.2008.2009032
10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8
10.1007/springerreference_72763
10.1109/CEC.2013.6557903
10.1109/TEVC.2009.2033582
10.1007/BF01214002
10.1007/s00158-004-0465-1
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125099
10.1007/s00158-013-0978-6
10.1137/1.9781611976465.35
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123606
10.1007/s00158-014-1125-8
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3206368
10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2598755
10.1109/ICEC.1998.699146
10.1109/JAS.2021.1003817
10.1016/j.euromechsol.2023.104957
10.1109/TMAG.2019.2900744
10.2172/1104761
10.1007/s001860000043
10.1109/CEC.2016.7748335
10.1016/j.apm.2023.11.024
10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123131
10.1109/JAS.2024.124320
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108356
10.1108/COMPEL-02-2021-0063
10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.04.015
10.1007/s00158-007-0118-2
10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105237
10.1371/journal.pone.0145041
10.1007/s00158-013-0971-0
10.1109/TMAG.2019.2899934
10.1007/s00158-022-03347-1
10.1007/s00158-020-02719-9
10.1080/08905459708945415
10.1016/j.asoc.2010.11.013
10.1007/s00158-013-0956-z
10.1109/TMAG.2019.2952834
10.1109/JAS.2022.105437
10.1016/j.finel.2017.10.006
10.1007/s00158-021-03025-8
10.1109/TMAG.2009.2016297
10.1007/s00158-010-0523-9
10.1109/JAS.2022.105875
10.1007/s00158-004-0512-y
10.1109/TAP.2023.3321143
10.1007/s11831-021-09544-3
10.1007/s00158-011-0638-7
10.1007/978-3-319-15892-1_8
10.1108/COMPEL-04-2017-0170
10.1109/TMAG.2023.3254599
10.1007/s00158-009-0460-7
10.1109/TMAG.2003.817094
10.1109/4235.996017
10.1108/03321641111168129
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122742
10.1109/TEVC.2019.2954411
10.1109/TMAG.2007.916027
10.1109/TTE.2024.3480707
10.3390/math10060885
10.1016/j.cma.2021.114015
10.1109/CEC.2016.7743818
10.1109/CEC.2016.7744026
10.1109/CEC.2006.1688406
10.1515/rnam-2019-0018
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2025
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2025
DBID 97E
ESBDL
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOA
DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3570329
DatabaseName IEEE Xplore (IEEE)
IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
METADEX
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList
Materials Research Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2169-3536
EndPage 1
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_2c79cb0343774ae5a2df1f198adba023
10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3570329
11005450
Genre orig-research
GroupedDBID 0R~
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
ABAZT
ABVLG
ACGFS
ADBBV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
EBS
ESBDL
GROUPED_DOAJ
IPLJI
JAVBF
KQ8
M43
M~E
O9-
OCL
OK1
RIA
RIE
RNS
4.4
AAYXX
AGSQL
CITATION
EJD
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-89e988429d12f24b38e3680810f5c60a0c931d9a5797795f99a31b3cdccd70613
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001494102600041&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2169-3536
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:50:32 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 01 15:52:13 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:54:23 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 01:53:12 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c361t-89e988429d12f24b38e3680810f5c60a0c931d9a5797795f99a31b3cdccd70613
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-6791-9340
0000-0002-2916-8793
0000-0003-3589-0325
OpenAccessLink https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11005450
PQID 3207023777
PQPubID 4845423
PageCount 1
ParticipantIDs ieee_primary_11005450
proquest_journals_3207023777
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3570329
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2c79cb0343774ae5a2df1f198adba023
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Piscataway
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Piscataway
PublicationTitle IEEE access
PublicationTitleAbbrev Access
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref12
ref56
ref15
ref59
ref14
ref58
ref53
ref52
ref11
ref55
ref10
ref54
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
Cherrière (ref28) 2024
Coello (ref57) 2007
ref51
ref50
ref46
ref45
ref48
ref47
ref42
ref41
ref44
ref43
ref49
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref40
Igarashi (ref4) 2024
ref35
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref33
ref32
ref2
ref1
ref39
ref38
ref70
ref24
ref68
ref23
ref67
ref26
ref25
ref69
ref20
ref64
ref63
ref22
ref66
ref21
ref65
ref27
ref29
Cesarano (ref34) 2024
ref60
ref62
ref61
References_xml – ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-010-0602-y
– ident: ref58
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2008.2009032
– ident: ref60
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8
– ident: ref64
  doi: 10.1007/springerreference_72763
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557903
– ident: ref59
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2009.2033582
– volume-title: Topology Optimization and AI-Based Design of Power Electronic and Electrical Devices: Principles and Methods
  year: 2024
  ident: ref4
– ident: ref55
  doi: 10.1007/BF01214002
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-004-0465-1
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125099
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-013-0978-6
– ident: ref61
  doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976465.35
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123606
– year: 2024
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Tracing Pareto-optimal points for multi-objective shape optimization applied to electric machines
  publication-title: arXiv:2404.12205
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-014-1125-8
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3206368
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2598755
– ident: ref65
  doi: 10.1109/ICEC.1998.699146
– ident: ref70
  doi: 10.1109/JAS.2021.1003817
– ident: ref69
  doi: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2023.104957
– ident: ref67
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2900744
– ident: ref54
  doi: 10.2172/1104761
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1007/s001860000043
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1109/CEC.2016.7748335
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2023.11.024
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123131
– ident: ref46
  doi: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124320
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108356
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1108/COMPEL-02-2021-0063
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.04.015
– ident: ref50
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-007-0118-2
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105237
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145041
– ident: ref68
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-013-0971-0
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2899934
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-022-03347-1
– ident: ref51
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-020-02719-9
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1080/08905459708945415
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2010.11.013
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-013-0956-z
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2952834
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105437
– ident: ref42
  doi: 10.1016/j.finel.2017.10.006
– ident: ref49
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-021-03025-8
– ident: ref56
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2016297
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-010-0523-9
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105875
– volume-title: Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems
  year: 2007
  ident: ref57
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-004-0512-y
– ident: ref53
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2023.3321143
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.1007/s11831-021-09544-3
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-011-0638-7
– ident: ref63
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-15892-1_8
– ident: ref47
  doi: 10.1108/COMPEL-04-2017-0170
– ident: ref52
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2023.3254599
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-009-0460-7
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2003.817094
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/4235.996017
– ident: ref66
  doi: 10.1108/03321641111168129
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122742
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2019.2954411
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2007.916027
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/TTE.2024.3480707
– ident: ref48
  doi: 10.3390/math10060885
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2021.114015
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/CEC.2016.7743818
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/CEC.2016.7744026
– ident: ref62
  doi: 10.1109/CEC.2006.1688406
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1515/rnam-2019-0018
– year: 2024
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Towards topology optimization of a hybrid-excited machine using recursive material interpolation
  publication-title: arXiv:2404.18625
SSID ssj0000816957
Score 2.3344944
Snippet Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Algorithms
binary linear programming
Design engineering
Finite element analysis
gradient-search
Integer linear programming
Integer programming
Interpolation
large-scale multi-objective optimization
Linear programming
Material properties
Minimization
Multiple objective analysis
Optimization
Pareto optimum
Pareto-optimal solutions
Topology
Topology optimization
Topology optimization (TO)
Vectors
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NS8MwGA4yPOhB_Jg4ndKDR-OSJmmS4zacgrDtMGG3kKQpKDhlq4L_3nx0buDBi9eSkuZ90vcj5H0eAK79FjKCawpF4QikhlIojdPQVw68KCqHqLNRbIKPx2I-l9Mtqa9wJyzRAyfD9XLLpTWIUOITFe2YzssKV75U1qXRPuAE74u43Cqmog8WuJCMNzRDGMlefzj0K_IFYc5uSaCdiknlJhRFxv5GYuWXX47BZnQIDposMeunrzsCO25xDPa3uANPwOP9Mt7WqmHqKHJlNg2KtW9w4ANTmcXOWjgxL8mjZYPYeJvNkijCVzbxvuK1acJsg6fR3Wz4ABtlBGhJgWsopJNC-FBS4rzKqSHCkaihgSpmC6SRlQSXUjPu0zvJKik1wYbY0tqShwh-ClqLt4U7Axk2vqRAudSCOSqwE4wZVFiPnEC0cqwDbtZGUu-JAEPFwgFJlWyqgk1VY9MOGARD_gwN7NXxgcdUNZiqvzDtgHaAYTMfDpklQx3QXeOiml9tpYiH37_DOT__j7kvwF5YTzpl6YJWvfxwl2DXftbPq-VV3GXf2vvSng
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Gradient-Informed Pareto-Based Multi-Objective Binary Topology Optimization
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11005450
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3207023777
https://doaj.org/article/2c79cb0343774ae5a2df1f198adba023
Volume 13
WOSCitedRecordID wos001494102600041&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS-UwFA6OuHAWvsU7o9KFS6NJk7TJ0nvxAeJjoeAu5HEKDnivXK-CG3-7J2l8wDCL2ZRS2jTNl5xXc85HyB5OIa9bJ6luQFDppaTGg6PoObRN0wGTEDLZRHt5qe_uzHVJVs-5MACQN5_BQTrN__LjJDynUNlhKm-GGh899B_YUp-s9RlQSQwSRrWlshBn5vBoNMKPQB-wVgciVZrKduSX9slF-guryl-iOOuXk-X_7NkKWSqGZHXUI79K5mC8Rn5-Ky-4Ts5Pp3lD14z2SUcQq-tEajuhQ9RdscrJt_TK_-mFXjXMubnVTc-b8FpdoTh5KHmaG-T25PhmdEYLeQINouEzqg0YrVHbRF53tfRCg8g0G6xToWGOBSN4NE61aAEa1RnjBPcixBBim5T8JpkfT8awRSru0etgtXFagdQctFKeNQHB1Ux2oAZk_2NQ7WNfI8Nm34IZ22NgEwa2YDAgwzTwn7emAtf5Ao6oLevF1qE1wTMhBdqnDpSrY8c7brSL3qGdMSAbCYWv9xUABmT7A0dbVuOTFTUKthpban_947HfZDF1sY-tbJP52fQZdshCeJndP013s6OOx4u349086d4Bk9XR3w
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bTxQxFG4MmgAPoohhFXUefKTQ60z7yG5EDLjwsCS8Nb2cSTBx1yyLif_e004BE-IDb5PJXDr92nPp9PsOIZ9xCAXTeUVNC5KqoBS1ATzFzKFr2x6YgliKTXTTqbm6sheVrF64MABQNp_BQT4s__LTIt7mpbLDLG-GHh8z9OdaKcEGutb9kkquIWF1V7WFOLOHR5MJfgZmgUIfyKw1VSLJB_9TZPprXZVHxrh4mOOtJ7btFXlZQ8nmaMD-NXkG822y-Y_A4Bty-nVZtnSt6EA7gtRc5LK2CzpG75WaQr-l5-HHYPaacWHnNrOhcsKf5hwNys_K1Nwhl8dfZpMTWssn0ChbvqLGgjUG_U3iohcqSAOyFNpgvY4t8yxayZP1usMY0OreWi95kDHFmLrs5t-StfliDruk4QHzDiasNxqU4WC0DqyNCK9hqgc9Ivt3nep-DSoZrmQXzLoBA5cxcBWDERnnjr-_NEtclxPYo67OGCdiZ2NgUkmMUD1oL1LPe26NT8FjpDEiOxmFh_dVAEZk7w5HV-fjjZMCTZvAJ3Xv_nPbJ7J-Mvt-5s6-TU_fk43c3GGlZY-srZa38IG8iL9X1zfLj2XQ_QXCcNMA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gradient-Informed+Pareto-Based+Multi-Objective+Binary+Topology+Optimization&rft.jtitle=IEEE+access&rft.au=Lucchini%2C+Francesco&rft.au=Torchio%2C+Riccardo&rft.au=Alotto%2C+Piergiorgio&rft.date=2025-01-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FACCESS.2025.3570329&rft.externalDocID=11005450
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon