Gradient-Informed Pareto-Based Multi-Objective Binary Topology Optimization
Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. This article introduces a gradientin-formed Pareto-based multi-objective TO algorithm with binary decision variables, called GPBTO...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | IEEE access Ročník 13; s. 1 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Piscataway
IEEE
01.01.2025
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2169-3536, 2169-3536 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. This article introduces a gradientin-formed Pareto-based multi-objective TO algorithm with binary decision variables, called GPBTO, tailored to constrained bi-objective optimization problems (CBOPs), a common scenario in engineering design. By leveraging a binary decision space and incorporating a linearization step for objectives and constraints, the method enables the use of efficient integer linear programming (ILP) techniques for evolving the decision vector. Unlike traditional weighted sum (WS) approaches, which are widely used in TO despite their known limitations, GPBTO provides an alternative that integrates gradient-based formulations while facilitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. While WS remains a dominant method in TO, GPBTO represents a promising alternative for cases where Pareto-based solutions are desirable. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to integrate Pareto-based TO with binary variables and gradient information, highlighting its potential for further exploration and application. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. This article introduces a gradientin-formed Pareto-based multi-objective TO algorithm with binary decision variables, called GPBTO, tailored to constrained bi-objective optimization problems (CBOPs), a common scenario in engineering design. By leveraging a binary decision space and incorporating a linearization step for objectives and constraints, the method enables the use of efficient integer linear programming (ILP) techniques for evolving the decision vector. Unlike traditional weighted sum (WS) approaches, which are widely used in TO despite their known limitations, GPBTO provides an alternative that integrates gradient-based formulations while facilitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. While WS remains a dominant method in TO, GPBTO represents a promising alternative for cases where Pareto-based solutions are desirable. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to integrate Pareto-based TO with binary variables and gradient information, highlighting its potential for further exploration and application. Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. This article introduces a gradient-informed Pareto-based multi-objective TO algorithm with binary decision variables, called GPBTO, tailored to constrained bi-objective optimization problems (CBOPs), a common scenario in engineering design. By leveraging a binary decision space and incorporating a linearization step for objectives and constraints, the method enables the use of efficient integer linear programming (ILP) techniques for evolving the decision vector. Unlike traditional weighted sum (WS) approaches, which are widely used in TO despite their known limitations, GPBTO provides an alternative that integrates gradient-based formulations while facilitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. While WS remains a dominant method in TO, GPBTO represents a promising alternative for cases where Pareto-based solutions are desirable. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first attempt to integrate Pareto-based TO with binary variables and gradient information, highlighting its potential for further exploration and application. |
| Author | Alotto, Piergiorgio Torchio, Riccardo Lucchini, Francesco |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Francesco orcidid: 0000-0002-6791-9340 surname: Lucchini fullname: Lucchini, Francesco email: francesco.lucchini@unipd.it organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/A, Padova, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Riccardo orcidid: 0000-0002-2916-8793 surname: Torchio fullname: Torchio, Riccardo organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/A, Padova, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Piergiorgio orcidid: 0000-0003-3589-0325 surname: Alotto fullname: Alotto, Piergiorgio organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/A, Padova, Italy |
| BookMark | eNpNUU1PAjEUbIwmIvIL9EDiebHt2263RyWKRA0m4Lnptl1SAlvsFhP89RaXqO_yPjIzb5K5QKeNbyxCVwSPCMHi9m48fpjPRxRTNgLGMVBxgnqUFCIDBsXpv_kcDdp2hVOV6cR4Dz1PgjLONjGbNrUPG2uGbyrY6LN71abldbeOLptVK6uj-7TDe9eosB8u_Nav_XI_nG2j27gvFZ1vLtFZrdatHRx7H70_PizGT9nLbDId371kGgoSs1JYUZY5FYbQmuYVlBaKMjnCNdMFVlgLIEYoxgXngtVCKCAVaKO14bgg0EfTTtd4tZLb4DbJkvTKyZ-DD0upQnR6bSXVXOgKQw6c58oyRU1NaiJKZSqFKSStm05rG_zHzrZRrvwuNMm-BIp5gnDOEwo6lA6-bYOtf78SLA8hyC4EeQhBHkNIrOuO5ay1fwyCMcsZhm9yU4Nj |
| CODEN | IAECCG |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s00158-010-0602-y 10.1109/TEVC.2008.2009032 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8 10.1007/springerreference_72763 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557903 10.1109/TEVC.2009.2033582 10.1007/BF01214002 10.1007/s00158-004-0465-1 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125099 10.1007/s00158-013-0978-6 10.1137/1.9781611976465.35 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123606 10.1007/s00158-014-1125-8 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3206368 10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2598755 10.1109/ICEC.1998.699146 10.1109/JAS.2021.1003817 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2023.104957 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2900744 10.2172/1104761 10.1007/s001860000043 10.1109/CEC.2016.7748335 10.1016/j.apm.2023.11.024 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123131 10.1109/JAS.2024.124320 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108356 10.1108/COMPEL-02-2021-0063 10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.04.015 10.1007/s00158-007-0118-2 10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105237 10.1371/journal.pone.0145041 10.1007/s00158-013-0971-0 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2899934 10.1007/s00158-022-03347-1 10.1007/s00158-020-02719-9 10.1080/08905459708945415 10.1016/j.asoc.2010.11.013 10.1007/s00158-013-0956-z 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2952834 10.1109/JAS.2022.105437 10.1016/j.finel.2017.10.006 10.1007/s00158-021-03025-8 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2016297 10.1007/s00158-010-0523-9 10.1109/JAS.2022.105875 10.1007/s00158-004-0512-y 10.1109/TAP.2023.3321143 10.1007/s11831-021-09544-3 10.1007/s00158-011-0638-7 10.1007/978-3-319-15892-1_8 10.1108/COMPEL-04-2017-0170 10.1109/TMAG.2023.3254599 10.1007/s00158-009-0460-7 10.1109/TMAG.2003.817094 10.1109/4235.996017 10.1108/03321641111168129 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122742 10.1109/TEVC.2019.2954411 10.1109/TMAG.2007.916027 10.1109/TTE.2024.3480707 10.3390/math10060885 10.1016/j.cma.2021.114015 10.1109/CEC.2016.7743818 10.1109/CEC.2016.7744026 10.1109/CEC.2006.1688406 10.1515/rnam-2019-0018 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2025 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2025 |
| DBID | 97E ESBDL RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D DOA |
| DOI | 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3570329 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE Xplore (IEEE) IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2169-3536 |
| EndPage | 1 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_2c79cb0343774ae5a2df1f198adba023 10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3570329 11005450 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR ABAZT ABVLG ACGFS ADBBV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ EBS ESBDL GROUPED_DOAJ IPLJI JAVBF KQ8 M43 M~E O9- OCL OK1 RIA RIE RNS 4.4 AAYXX AGSQL CITATION EJD 7SC 7SP 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-89e988429d12f24b38e3680810f5c60a0c931d9a5797795f99a31b3cdccd70613 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001494102600041&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2169-3536 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:50:32 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 01 15:52:13 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:54:23 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 01:53:12 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c361t-89e988429d12f24b38e3680810f5c60a0c931d9a5797795f99a31b3cdccd70613 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6791-9340 0000-0002-2916-8793 0000-0003-3589-0325 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11005450 |
| PQID | 3207023777 |
| PQPubID | 4845423 |
| PageCount | 1 |
| ParticipantIDs | ieee_primary_11005450 proquest_journals_3207023777 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3570329 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2c79cb0343774ae5a2df1f198adba023 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2025 text: 2025-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Piscataway |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Piscataway |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE access |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Access |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref13 ref12 ref56 ref15 ref59 ref14 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref11 ref55 ref10 ref54 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 Cherrière (ref28) 2024 Coello (ref57) 2007 ref51 ref50 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 ref41 ref44 ref43 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref40 Igarashi (ref4) 2024 ref35 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref32 ref2 ref1 ref39 ref38 ref70 ref24 ref68 ref23 ref67 ref26 ref25 ref69 ref20 ref64 ref63 ref22 ref66 ref21 ref65 ref27 ref29 Cesarano (ref34) 2024 ref60 ref62 ref61 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1007/s00158-010-0602-y – ident: ref58 doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2008.2009032 – ident: ref60 doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8 – ident: ref64 doi: 10.1007/springerreference_72763 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557903 – ident: ref59 doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2009.2033582 – volume-title: Topology Optimization and AI-Based Design of Power Electronic and Electrical Devices: Principles and Methods year: 2024 ident: ref4 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1007/BF01214002 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1007/s00158-004-0465-1 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.125099 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1007/s00158-013-0978-6 – ident: ref61 doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976465.35 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123606 – year: 2024 ident: ref34 article-title: Tracing Pareto-optimal points for multi-objective shape optimization applied to electric machines publication-title: arXiv:2404.12205 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1007/s00158-014-1125-8 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3206368 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2598755 – ident: ref65 doi: 10.1109/ICEC.1998.699146 – ident: ref70 doi: 10.1109/JAS.2021.1003817 – ident: ref69 doi: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2023.104957 – ident: ref67 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2900744 – ident: ref54 doi: 10.2172/1104761 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1007/s001860000043 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1109/CEC.2016.7748335 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2023.11.024 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123131 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124320 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108356 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1108/COMPEL-02-2021-0063 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.04.015 – ident: ref50 doi: 10.1007/s00158-007-0118-2 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105237 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145041 – ident: ref68 doi: 10.1007/s00158-013-0971-0 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2899934 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1007/s00158-022-03347-1 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1007/s00158-020-02719-9 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1080/08905459708945415 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2010.11.013 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1007/s00158-013-0956-z – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2952834 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105437 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1016/j.finel.2017.10.006 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1007/s00158-021-03025-8 – ident: ref56 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2016297 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1007/s00158-010-0523-9 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105875 – volume-title: Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems year: 2007 ident: ref57 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1007/s00158-004-0512-y – ident: ref53 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2023.3321143 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1007/s11831-021-09544-3 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1007/s00158-011-0638-7 – ident: ref63 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-15892-1_8 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1108/COMPEL-04-2017-0170 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2023.3254599 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1007/s00158-009-0460-7 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2003.817094 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/4235.996017 – ident: ref66 doi: 10.1108/03321641111168129 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122742 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2019.2954411 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2007.916027 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/TTE.2024.3480707 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.3390/math10060885 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2021.114015 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/CEC.2016.7743818 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/CEC.2016.7744026 – ident: ref62 doi: 10.1109/CEC.2006.1688406 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1515/rnam-2019-0018 – year: 2024 ident: ref28 article-title: Towards topology optimization of a hybrid-excited machine using recursive material interpolation publication-title: arXiv:2404.18625 |
| SSID | ssj0000816957 |
| Score | 2.3344944 |
| Snippet | Multi-objective topology optimization (TO) problems frequently arise in practical engineering applications, necessitating the identification of Pareto-optimal... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms binary linear programming Design engineering Finite element analysis gradient-search Integer linear programming Integer programming Interpolation large-scale multi-objective optimization Linear programming Material properties Minimization Multiple objective analysis Optimization Pareto optimum Pareto-optimal solutions Topology Topology optimization Topology optimization (TO) Vectors |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NS8MwGA4yPOhB_Jg4ndKDR-OSJmmS4zacgrDtMGG3kKQpKDhlq4L_3nx0buDBi9eSkuZ90vcj5H0eAK79FjKCawpF4QikhlIojdPQVw68KCqHqLNRbIKPx2I-l9Mtqa9wJyzRAyfD9XLLpTWIUOITFe2YzssKV75U1qXRPuAE74u43Cqmog8WuJCMNzRDGMlefzj0K_IFYc5uSaCdiknlJhRFxv5GYuWXX47BZnQIDposMeunrzsCO25xDPa3uANPwOP9Mt7WqmHqKHJlNg2KtW9w4ANTmcXOWjgxL8mjZYPYeJvNkijCVzbxvuK1acJsg6fR3Wz4ABtlBGhJgWsopJNC-FBS4rzKqSHCkaihgSpmC6SRlQSXUjPu0zvJKik1wYbY0tqShwh-ClqLt4U7Axk2vqRAudSCOSqwE4wZVFiPnEC0cqwDbtZGUu-JAEPFwgFJlWyqgk1VY9MOGARD_gwN7NXxgcdUNZiqvzDtgHaAYTMfDpklQx3QXeOiml9tpYiH37_DOT__j7kvwF5YTzpl6YJWvfxwl2DXftbPq-VV3GXf2vvSng priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Title | Gradient-Informed Pareto-Based Multi-Objective Binary Topology Optimization |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11005450 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3207023777 https://doaj.org/article/2c79cb0343774ae5a2df1f198adba023 |
| Volume | 13 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001494102600041&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2169-3536 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957 issn: 2169-3536 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2169-3536 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957 issn: 2169-3536 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS-UwFA6OuHAWvsU7o9KFS6NJk7TJ0nvxAeJjoeAu5HEKDnivXK-CG3-7J2l8wDCL2ZRS2jTNl5xXc85HyB5OIa9bJ6luQFDppaTGg6PoObRN0wGTEDLZRHt5qe_uzHVJVs-5MACQN5_BQTrN__LjJDynUNlhKm-GGh899B_YUp-s9RlQSQwSRrWlshBn5vBoNMKPQB-wVgciVZrKduSX9slF-guryl-iOOuXk-X_7NkKWSqGZHXUI79K5mC8Rn5-Ky-4Ts5Pp3lD14z2SUcQq-tEajuhQ9RdscrJt_TK_-mFXjXMubnVTc-b8FpdoTh5KHmaG-T25PhmdEYLeQINouEzqg0YrVHbRF53tfRCg8g0G6xToWGOBSN4NE61aAEa1RnjBPcixBBim5T8JpkfT8awRSru0etgtXFagdQctFKeNQHB1Ux2oAZk_2NQ7WNfI8Nm34IZ22NgEwa2YDAgwzTwn7emAtf5Ao6oLevF1qE1wTMhBdqnDpSrY8c7brSL3qGdMSAbCYWv9xUABmT7A0dbVuOTFTUKthpban_947HfZDF1sY-tbJP52fQZdshCeJndP013s6OOx4u349086d4Bk9XR3w |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bTxQxFG4MmgAPoohhFXUefKTQ60z7yG5EDLjwsCS8Nb2cSTBx1yyLif_e004BE-IDb5PJXDr92nPp9PsOIZ9xCAXTeUVNC5KqoBS1ATzFzKFr2x6YgliKTXTTqbm6sheVrF64MABQNp_BQT4s__LTIt7mpbLDLG-GHh8z9OdaKcEGutb9kkquIWF1V7WFOLOHR5MJfgZmgUIfyKw1VSLJB_9TZPprXZVHxrh4mOOtJ7btFXlZQ8nmaMD-NXkG822y-Y_A4Bty-nVZtnSt6EA7gtRc5LK2CzpG75WaQr-l5-HHYPaacWHnNrOhcsKf5hwNys_K1Nwhl8dfZpMTWssn0ChbvqLGgjUG_U3iohcqSAOyFNpgvY4t8yxayZP1usMY0OreWi95kDHFmLrs5t-StfliDruk4QHzDiasNxqU4WC0DqyNCK9hqgc9Ivt3nep-DSoZrmQXzLoBA5cxcBWDERnnjr-_NEtclxPYo67OGCdiZ2NgUkmMUD1oL1LPe26NT8FjpDEiOxmFh_dVAEZk7w5HV-fjjZMCTZvAJ3Xv_nPbJ7J-Mvt-5s6-TU_fk43c3GGlZY-srZa38IG8iL9X1zfLj2XQ_QXCcNMA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gradient-Informed+Pareto-Based+Multi-Objective+Binary+Topology+Optimization&rft.jtitle=IEEE+access&rft.au=Lucchini%2C+Francesco&rft.au=Torchio%2C+Riccardo&rft.au=Alotto%2C+Piergiorgio&rft.date=2025-01-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FACCESS.2025.3570329&rft.externalDocID=11005450 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |