An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Terahertz Communications

Terahertz (THz)-band communications are a key enabler for future-generation wireless communication systems that promise to integrate a wide range of data-demanding applications. Recent advances in photonic, electronic, and plasmonic technologies are closing the gap in THz transceiver design. Consequ...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the IEEE Jg. 109; H. 10; S. 1628 - 1665
Hauptverfasser: Sarieddeen, Hadi, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim, Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York IEEE 01.10.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0018-9219, 1558-2256
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Terahertz (THz)-band communications are a key enabler for future-generation wireless communication systems that promise to integrate a wide range of data-demanding applications. Recent advances in photonic, electronic, and plasmonic technologies are closing the gap in THz transceiver design. Consequently, prospect THz signal generation, modulation, and radiation methods are converging, and corresponding channel model, noise, and hardware-impairment notions are emerging. Such progress establishes a foundation for well-grounded research into THz-specific signal processing techniques for wireless communications. This tutorial overviews these techniques, emphasizing ultramassive multiple-input-multiple-output (UM-MIMO) systems and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, vital for overcoming the distance problem at very high frequencies. We focus on the classical problems of waveform design and modulation, beamforming and precoding, index modulation, channel estimation, channel coding, and data detection. We also motivate signal processing techniques for THz sensing and localization.
AbstractList Terahertz (THz)-band communications are a key enabler for future-generation wireless communication systems that promise to integrate a wide range of data-demanding applications. Recent advances in photonic, electronic, and plasmonic technologies are closing the gap in THz transceiver design. Consequently, prospect THz signal generation, modulation, and radiation methods are converging, and corresponding channel model, noise, and hardware-impairment notions are emerging. Such progress establishes a foundation for well-grounded research into THz-specific signal processing techniques for wireless communications. This tutorial overviews these techniques, emphasizing ultramassive multiple-input–multiple-output (UM-MIMO) systems and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, vital for overcoming the distance problem at very high frequencies. We focus on the classical problems of waveform design and modulation, beamforming and precoding, index modulation, channel estimation, channel coding, and data detection. We also motivate signal processing techniques for THz sensing and localization.
Author Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Sarieddeen, Hadi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hadi
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3050-4256
  surname: Sarieddeen
  fullname: Sarieddeen, Hadi
  email: hadi.sarieddeen@kaust.edu.sa
  organization: Department of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mohamed-Slim
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4827-1793
  surname: Alouini
  fullname: Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
  email: slim.alouini@kaust.edu.sa
  organization: Department of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Tareq Y.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6955-4720
  surname: Al-Naffouri
  fullname: Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
  email: tareq.alnaffouri@kaust.edu.sa
  organization: Department of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
BookMark eNp9kE9PAjEQxRuDiYB-Ab1s4nmx02677ZEQFQ0JRPG8KXUWSmCL7YLRT-_yJx48eJpM8n4z770OaVW-QkKugfYAqL57nryMBz1GGfQ4UKoAzkgbhFApY0K2SJtSUKlmoC9IJ8YlpZQLydtk2K-S8Q7DzuFn4svk1c0rs0omwVuM0VXzZIp2UbmPLcak9KFZg1lgqL-TgV-vt5Wzpna-ipfkvDSriFen2SVvD_fTwTAdjR-fBv1RarmEOhWWqXcmjc6o0lbkVmvOSiaYMSaXUgpQmOOMgcQMcm6sQMlnJmNSCQ4Z8i65Pd7dBL83VRdLvw2N51gwkQto4meiUbGjygYfY8Cy2AS3NuGrAFrsGysOjRX7xopTYw2k_kDW1Yd0dTBu9T96c0QdIv7-0gIypTT_AW0Gef4
CODEN IEEPAD
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_025_01343_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3156207
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3511494
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2025_132120
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41365_025_01727_y
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3307405
crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_70079
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2023_3236166
crossref_primary_10_3390_network2020017
crossref_primary_10_1109_TQE_2023_3266946
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11060873
crossref_primary_10_1080_17455030_2023_2239374
crossref_primary_10_3390_drones7080500
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3265395
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3472511
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3229745
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3266297
crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_014_2300472
crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_481495
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24010033
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2022_3218848
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3211647
crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3454009
crossref_primary_10_1109_TQE_2023_3264638
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fmre_2024_09_012
crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_002_2400040
crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2024_3496775
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3362966
crossref_primary_10_3390_opt6030034
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2025_117318
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3325192
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3210306
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12062812
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2025_3569347
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2022_103073
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3171800
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2021_3132494
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3514937
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2022_100540
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2716_1_012045
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0095379
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15080975
crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_570552
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_10900_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_022_10098_8
crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2024_3395178
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_s13360_025_06358_1
crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2022_3186087
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2023_114154
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3373900
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJVT_2025_3547244
crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_014_2100654
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3249835
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_52370_x
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3398351
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3352894
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2023_3242699
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3537583
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2024_3515460
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2023_3285099
crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2022_3169771
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3143454
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3574264
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10762_024_01007_7
crossref_primary_10_1631_FITEE_2400472
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2024_102572
crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2025_3586773
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3382478
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3178209
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3583091
crossref_primary_10_3788_COL202321_081901
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2023_3280343
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2024_3385908
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2023_3282832
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_022_01827_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3592365
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2025_04_025
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2023_3342789
crossref_primary_10_1109_MNET_122_2200102
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3372883
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3297396
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23115034
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_11250_9
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3236244
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ac9ac5
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3202813
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3161008
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3452961
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2024_3373870
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3343355
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0272428
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2024_3387923
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSENS_2023_3235459
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3484937
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2025_131509
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3315660
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2022_3196090
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3524744
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13112129
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3246161
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2022_3184926
crossref_primary_10_3390_s25164957
crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3211514
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12071684
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3401673
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3521579
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3310247
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGCN_2024_3416904
crossref_primary_10_1002_adpr_202400045
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3473615
crossref_primary_10_3390_s25072109
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3394318
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11220_024_00519_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2025_172503
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23135938
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2025_3549592
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3123131
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3402616
crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2023_3313350
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15186364
crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2024_3451372
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2021_3117410
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2023_3331945
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2024_3449031
crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2025_3570839
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3367751
crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_001_2300329
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2024_3432871
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2021_3112532
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22166200
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3132009
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2024_3404018
crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2025_3553834
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2023_171554
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11045_024_00890_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_001_2200464
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3170518
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3485536
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3375816
crossref_primary_10_1109_TTHZ_2021_3127151
crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics11010042
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3398770
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3182539
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3123364
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3472532
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3198964
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3155777
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3375899
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_3073_1_012028
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3405973
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2022_116888
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2024_3378909
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3172763
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12073378
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3366816
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_33598_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202406878
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3218032
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ad4dad
crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOMSTD_0001_2100077
crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10111258
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3483808
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3514141
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3382192
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3317490
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12596_025_02685_9
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2025_3588424
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3342775
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3345453
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3442708
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3574476
crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2022_3204113
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2025_3535889
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3447584
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3367913
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3296612
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi16070828
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2023_3275283
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0251461
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3388529
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2024_111684
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijac_14846
crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2022_3205214
crossref_primary_10_1002_sat_1490
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eng_2025_07_032
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpharm_2024_123767
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14173419
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3549710
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2025_3548913
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3594049
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3273030
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3336177
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3422512
crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_015_2100674
Cites_doi 10.1038/nphoton.2016.65
10.1109/SAHCN.2011.5984951
10.1109/ACSSC.2018.8645417
10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063462
10.1109/COMST.2018.2835558
10.1007/s10762-019-00607-y
10.1109/MetaMaterials.2017.8107866
10.1109/JSSC.2016.2627547
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3037597
10.1007/s10762-019-00647-4
10.1002/adma.201401484
10.1088/2040-8978/16/9/094004
10.1109/MNET.001.1900287
10.1109/MCOM.2016.1600306CM
10.1109/ICCW.2019.8757158
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3064073
10.1109/SiPS.2017.8109974
10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2959337
10.1109/ICC.2019.8761352
10.1109/WCSP.2017.8171123
10.1109/WCNC.2019.8885710
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2892198
10.1109/MWC.001.1900534
10.23919/EuCAP.2017.7928818
10.1109/MCOM.2019.1800909
10.1049/iet-com:20050176
10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013838
10.1109/WCNC45663.2020.9120579
10.1109/TCOMM.2013.020413.110848
10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149411
10.23919/URSIGASS.2017.8105038
10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8682165
10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2790403
10.1109/ACSSC.2018.8645479
10.1109/VTCSpring.2018.8417891
10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2723000
10.1109/SPAWC.2019.8815595
10.1007/978-1-4020-6903-1
10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2523924
10.1016/j.phycom.2014.01.006
10.1038/s41586-018-0508-1
10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2440356
10.1038/nnano.2011.146
10.23919/APSIPA.2018.8659776
10.1109/JSYST.2018.2816927
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970342
10.1109/RFIC.2017.7969042
10.3390/electronics9020351
10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2019.8888704
10.1109/TWC.2008.060378
10.1109/TWC.2015.2401560
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2935192
10.1109/MMM.2019.2891379
10.7567/APEX.9.024101
10.1109/ISWCS.2019.8877200
10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.06.038
10.1109/ACSSC.2018.8645412
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2953890
10.1109/5GWF.2019.8911673
10.1109/ICC.2019.8761071
10.1145/3411295.3411312
10.1117/1.OE.60.3.036103
10.1109/ICCChinaW.2019.8849958
10.23919/MIPRO48935.2020.9245338
10.1109/TMTT.2017.2767593
10.5194/ars-16-43-2018
10.1109/JSAC.2017.2699100
10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108092
10.1038/s41377-019-0205-3
10.1109/TVT.2016.2614335
10.23919/SPECTS.2019.8823296
10.1109/GLOCOMW.2017.8269042
10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148753
10.1109/LED.2015.2407193
10.1117/12.659908
10.1109/TIT.2019.2896110
10.1038/nature11458
10.1109/JSYST.2020.3003908
10.1364/OPEX.12.002625
10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037398
10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024624
10.1109/ICC.2014.6884190
10.1109/JSAC.2013.130215
10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.3020925
10.1016/j.nancom.2015.11.001
10.1109/MWC.001.1900157
10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053208
10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3064949
10.1109/MCOM.001.2000273
10.1109/LWC.2019.2950624
10.1109/TNANO.2019.2923727
10.1109/MWC.001.1900488
10.1109/ICUWB.2015.7324520
10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013865
10.1109/TVT.2016.2622164
10.1016/j.nancom.2018.08.001
10.1155/2018/2408496
10.1109/TSP.2014.2352595
10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083750
10.1109/JSAC.2017.2719924
10.1109/JLT.2013.2284134
10.1109/ICC.2017.7996402
10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3088270
10.1109/JPROC.2007.898903
10.1109/TWC.2017.2673844
10.1109/ICC.2016.7511280
10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700924
10.1109/ICC.2019.8761205
10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2019.8873739
10.1016/j.nancom.2016.07.003
10.1145/3109453.3109473
10.1109/EuCNC.2019.8801998
10.1109/ICC.2019.8761547
10.1109/MCOM.001.1900411
10.1109/MCOM.001.2000306
10.1109/ICC.2016.7511129
10.1109/ICASSP.2016.7471826
10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700890
10.1109/JSAC.1987.1146527
10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083795
10.1049/el.2011.1451
10.1109/ISTC.2018.8625359
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2961849
10.1109/IEEECONF44664.2019.9048794
10.1109/MTTW.2019.8897231
10.1109/TWC.2011.092911.101843
10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700928
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3006575
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2971486
10.1109/ISIT.1998.708738
10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2494016
10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149200
10.1109/TWC.2016.2543733
10.1109/WCNCW48565.2020.9124799
10.1038/nmat3433
10.1364/OPTICA.5.000303
10.1109/CSICS.2017.8240460
10.1109/PIMRC48278.2020.9217341
10.1038/srep23595
10.1109/TCOMM.2009.03.070062
10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2756882
10.1109/TMC.2020.3034064
10.1109/INFCOMW.2018.8406871
10.1109/TTHZ.2018.2884852
10.1109/MWC.2014.6882305
10.1038/s41928-018-0173-2
10.1038/s41928-020-00497-2
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2933355
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2921522
10.1038/s41598-020-62692-7
10.1109/LWC.2020.3003400
10.1007/s10762-013-0014-3
10.1109/TWC.2013.072313.121581
10.1109/PIMRC.2017.8292405
10.1109/TSP.2018.2795547
10.1109/ICCW.2019.8757165
10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838506
10.1109/TWC.2018.2889056
10.1109/JSSC.2017.2759116
10.12676/j.cc.2019.02.001
10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8682741
10.1109/ISTC.2018.8625324
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007211
10.1016/j.nancom.2021.100350
10.1109/MCOM.2014.6979963
10.1049/el.2010.3509
10.1109/MCOM.001.2000302
10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841677
10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071836
10.1109/TTHZ.2014.2331496
10.1109/SECON48991.2020.9158439
10.1038/s41566-020-0618-9
10.1109/MCOM.001.1900698
10.1109/TWC.2020.3045588
10.1109/INFCOMW.2019.8845312
10.1533/9780857096494
10.1109/TCOMM.2011.070511.110058
10.1109/ISCIT.2019.8905183
10.1109/TWC.2014.2318053
10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2782341
10.1109/GlobalSIP.2015.7418322
10.1109/LWC.2017.2780079
10.1109/TVT.2021.3052074
10.1109/TIT.2013.2269476
10.1109/ICNC47757.2020.9049790
10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2685380
10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148674
10.1109/OJCOMS.2021.3084799
10.1145/3233188.3242902
10.1109/CCNC46108.2020.9045670
10.1109/CSCN.2017.8088634
10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2771334
10.1109/EuMIC.2014.6997797
10.1109/OJCOMS.2019.2953633
10.1117/12.2542501
10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580675
10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059083
10.1109/SECON48991.2020.9158415
10.1109/LCOMM.2020.3029632
10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014304
10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083890
10.1103/PhysRevX.7.041002
10.1186/s13638-021-01974-8
10.1109/TMBMC.2020.3017146
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000888
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3018808
10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647606
10.1109/ICT.2018.8464918
10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3064067
10.1109/TSP.2014.2352593
10.1109/JLT.2007.899174
10.1109/TMC.2019.2940441
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2903493
10.1109/TWC.2014.011714.130846
10.1109/TWC.2020.3033825
10.1109/TWC.2016.2601088
10.1109/TVT.2013.2260572
10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647983
10.1109/TWC.2019.2961990
10.1109/SPAWC48557.2020.9154320
10.1039/C4NR01600A
10.1109/JSSC.2017.2786682
10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.3002955
10.1109/TSP.2015.2498133
10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145177
10.1109/SPAWC48557.2020.9153882
10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700898
10.1109/ACSSC.2010.5757786
10.1016/j.nancom.2020.100302
10.1109/COMST.2015.2476474
10.1038/nphoton.2013.275
10.1109/TVT.2020.2988600
10.1109/TAP.2012.2220327
10.1364/OFC.2020.M4I.2
10.1109/IMaRC45935.2019.9118734
10.1109/TVT.2021.3063209
10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580934
10.1109/TCSI.2018.2866366
10.1109/TWC.2017.2671869
10.1109/PIMRCW.2019.8880815
10.1109/TSP.2018.2831628
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000840
10.1109/SPAWC.2019.8815576
10.1109/TWC.2017.2654351
10.1109/JPROC.2017.2650235
10.1364/OE.25.019360
10.1063/1.3667191
10.1109/MCOM.001.2000150
10.1109/IWMTS.2018.8454696
10.1109/MSP.2020.3025538
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3008699
10.1109/MCOM.2014.6979964
10.1145/3233188.3233214
10.1109/ICC.2016.7511059
10.1063/1.3206658
10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083807
10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2159552
10.1007/s10762-010-9758-1
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981293
10.1109/TWC.2014.2386335
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3005493
10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8648135
10.1109/CAMSAP45676.2019.9022637
10.12693/APhysPolA.122.891
10.1109/LMWC.2012.2201460
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3044907
10.1186/1687-1499-2012-62
10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014135
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2935169
10.1109/ICCChinaW.2019.8849973
10.1109/ISIT.2018.8437872
10.1109/JIOT.2021.3064069
10.1049/el.2012.1708
10.1109/VTCSpring.2018.8417893
10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071851
10.1364/OE.21.021395
10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2182118
10.1109/TNB.2020.3021825
10.1109/LCOMM.2010.05.100092
10.1038/s41586-018-0609-x
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000876
10.1109/JIOT.2020.2968153
10.1109/TVLSI.2003.817545
10.1109/WCNC.2017.7925924
10.1109/COMST.2020.3017393
10.1109/IWMTS49292.2020.9166263
10.1049/cp.2018.0446
10.1109/MMM.2011.940596
10.1109/TWC.2011.081011.100545
10.1109/TAP.2019.2944536
10.1109/ITA.2014.6804238
10.1109/WCNC.2013.6554991
10.1109/26.843135
10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013380
10.1109/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155458
10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149336
10.1109/JPROC.2005.853539
10.1016/j.nancom.2014.06.001
10.1109/LCOMM.2020.2981336
10.1109/TWC.2020.2986438
10.1109/LWC.2019.2960779
10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838335
10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145359
10.1109/TWC.2021.3058366
10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145343
10.1145/3349624.3356764
10.1109/MCOM.2016.1600330CM
10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053786
10.1109/TWC.2019.2920965
10.1109/NTMS.2019.8763780
10.1109/MVT.2020.3022998
10.1109/CISS48834.2020.1570617412
10.1109/GlobalSIP.2015.7418324
10.1109/WCNC.2016.7564725
10.1109/JSSC.2015.2471847
10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8683394
10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2759201
10.1109/TCSI.2020.3023023
10.1109/TWC.2016.2601616
10.1109/ICC.2016.7511275
10.1109/JPROC.2017.2692178
10.1109/PIMRCW.2019.8880828
10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647921
10.1109/OJVT.2021.3049969
10.1016/j.nancom.2020.100282
10.1364/OFC.2020.M4I.5
10.23919/EuMC.2019.8910750
10.1109/WCNC.2019.8885529
10.1109/TSP.2018.2816577
10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145148
10.1109/TMBMC.2019.2952863
10.1109/LWC.2016.2606392
10.1109/TVT.2020.3035831
10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2017.8066877
10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647835
10.1109/EuCAP.2012.6205849
10.1007/s11265-017-1231-0
10.1145/3345312.3345467
10.1109/TCOMM.2014.033014.130403
10.1109/INFCOMW.2019.8845308
10.1109/JSAC.2017.2725519
10.1109/ICCW.2019.8756966
10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145132
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000826
10.1109/ICC.2019.8761371
10.1109/MCOM.2013.6685758
10.1109/ICC.2010.5501885
10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9052917
10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9052952
10.1109/MNET.2019.1800430
10.23919/EuCAP.2017.7928447
10.7567/APEX.6.064102
10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2018.8510070
10.1109/ICC.2019.8761281
10.1109/TWC.2004.833415
10.1109/ISTC.2018.8625377
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2898103
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000881
10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083827
10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071837
10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.377
10.1109/ICC.2015.7248610
10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2314213
10.1109/TSP.2017.2715006
10.1109/TWC.2020.3044103
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2873986
10.1007/s10762-020-00699-x
10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013236
10.1109/TVT.2016.2614994
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2966723
10.23919/EuCAP48036.2020.9135258
10.1063/1.5007683
10.1038/s41467-020-15761-4
10.1038/s41928-019-0355-6
10.1109/TVT.2020.3041488
10.1016/j.phycom.2020.101113
10.1109/SPAWC.2018.8445864
10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013189
10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071840
10.1109/TTHZ.2016.2569460
10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700659
10.1016/j.nancom.2020.100284
10.1007/s10762-014-0140-6
10.1002/adom.201900628
10.1109/EuCNC48522.2020.9200948
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2871960
10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083793
10.1109/ICCSN.2018.8488301
10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024417
10.1109/JSAC.2019.2929455
10.1016/j.nancom.2016.02.001
10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145314
10.1109/ICASSP.2016.7472369
10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9052904
10.1109/TGCN.2018.2800537
10.1109/JPROC.2014.2299397
10.1109/TNB.2018.2882063
10.1016/j.nancom.2019.100258
10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2616472
10.1109/MCOM.001.2000224
10.1109/IWMTS49292.2020.9166347
10.1109/VTCSpring.2017.8108657
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
DOI 10.1109/JPROC.2021.3100811
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE/IET Electronic Library
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Technology Research Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1558-2256
EndPage 1665
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_JPROC_2021_3100811
9514889
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: KAUST Office of Sponsored Research
  funderid: 10.13039/501100004052
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
.DC
0R~
123
1OL
29P
3EH
4.4
6IK
85S
97E
9M8
AAJGR
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABFSI
ABJNI
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACBEA
ACGFS
AENEX
AETEA
AETIX
AFOGA
AGNAY
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AIBXA
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AZLTO
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
FA8
HZ~
H~9
IAAWW
IBMZZ
ICLAB
IDIHD
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
MVM
O9-
OCL
RIA
RIE
RIU
RNS
TAE
TN5
TWZ
UDY
UHB
UKR
UQL
VOH
WHG
XJT
XOL
YNT
ZCA
ZXP
ZY4
~02
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-5c28d26a94089c57c9932f252aaa7666518e7eb216e4173ac5e63ba42685314e3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 286
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000697819900007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0018-9219
IngestDate Sun Sep 07 03:40:31 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:25:26 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:01:43 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:27:18 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 10
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c361t-5c28d26a94089c57c9932f252aaa7666518e7eb216e4173ac5e63ba42685314e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-3050-4256
0000-0001-6955-4720
0000-0003-4827-1793
PQID 2575131045
PQPubID 85453
PageCount 38
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_JPROC_2021_3100811
proquest_journals_2575131045
crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2021_3100811
ieee_primary_9514889
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle Proceedings of the IEEE
PublicationTitleAbbrev JPROC
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref207
ref57
ref449
ref328
ref208
ref56
ref329
ref205
ref59
ref447
ref326
ref206
ref58
novoselov (ref68) 2012; 490
ref448
ref327
ref53
ref445
ref324
nishimoto (ref292) 2016
ref204
ref52
gao (ref470) 2020
ref325
ref201
ref55
ref443
ref322
ref202
ref54
ref323
singh (ref203) 2020
ref210
ref332
ref51
ref450
ref50
ref451
ltaief (ref350) 2019
ref218
ref46
ref339
ref219
ref45
ref216
ref48
ref458
ref337
ref217
ref47
ref459
ref338
ref214
ref42
ref456
ref335
ref215
ref41
ref457
ref336
ref212
ref44
ref454
ref333
ref213
ref43
ref455
ref334
ref49
ref100
ref221
ref463
ref342
ref101
ref343
ref40
ref461
ref340
ref462
ref341
boulogeorgos (ref136) 2020
ref460
ref35
ref306
ref307
ref428
ref37
ref304
ref425
ref36
ref305
ref31
ref302
ref30
ref303
ref300
ref421
ref32
ref422
gougeon (ref108) 2019
rajatheva (ref9) 2020
he (ref331) 2020
ref38
ref308
ref429
ref309
ref430
ref310
ref431
ref24
ref317
ref23
ref318
ref439
ref26
ref315
ref436
ref316
ref437
ref20
ref313
ref434
ref314
ref435
ref22
ref311
ref432
ref21
ref312
ref433
ref28
ref27
ref319
ref29
ref320
ref441
ref200
ref321
ref128
ref249
ref129
ref126
ref247
ref368
ref97
ref127
ref248
ref96
ref124
ref245
ref366
ref125
ref246
ref367
ref98
huang (ref426) 2020
ref133
ref375
ref93
ref134
ref376
ref92
ref131
ref252
ref373
shehata (ref83) 2021
ref132
ref253
ref374
ref94
ref250
yan (ref301) 2021
ref130
ref251
ref372
ref91
ref370
ref90
viholainen (ref259) 2009; 1
ref137
ref258
ref379
ref138
ref85
ref135
ref256
ref377
ref88
ref378
ref87
ref144
ref265
ref386
ref145
ref266
ref387
ref81
ref142
ref263
ref384
ref84
ref143
ref264
ref385
ref140
ref261
ref382
ref141
ref262
ref383
ref380
ref260
ref381
ref229
ref79
ref109
ref227
ref106
ref348
ref469
ref228
ref107
ref349
ref225
ref346
ref467
ref75
ref105
ref347
ref468
ref74
ref223
ref102
ref344
celik (ref25) 2018
ref77
ref103
ref466
ref76
zhang (ref224) 2020
tekb?y?k (ref78) 2019; 35
balanis (ref166) 2016
ref232
ref111
ref353
ref71
ref233
ref354
ref70
ref230
ref351
ref472
ref73
chaccour (ref95) 2021
ref231
ref110
ref352
ref72
ref471
schram (ref330) 2019
ref119
ref67
ref238
ref117
ref359
ref239
ref69
ref236
ref115
ref357
ref64
ref237
ref116
ref358
ref63
ref234
ref355
ref66
ref235
ref356
ref65
kurner (ref82) 2020
sharma (ref369) 2020
helal (ref453) 2021
ref243
ref122
ref364
ref60
ref244
ref123
ref365
ref241
ref120
ref362
ref62
corre (ref86) 2019
ref242
ref121
ref363
ref61
ref360
ref240
ref168
ref289
ref169
jornet (ref255) 2017; 10206
ref290
ref170
ref291
ref177
ref298
ref178
ref175
ref296
ref176
ref297
ref173
ref294
ref174
ref295
bellanger (ref257) 2010; 25
ref171
ref172
ref293
ref179
neshaastegaran (ref191) 2020
chaccour (ref211) 2020
zhang (ref423) 2020
ref180
ref181
ref188
ref189
ref186
ref187
ref184
ref185
ref182
ref183
ref269
ref148
ref149
ref267
ref146
ref388
ref268
ref147
ref389
ref390
ref276
ref397
ref277
ref156
ref398
ref274
ref153
ref275
ref154
ref396
ref272
ref151
ref393
ref152
ref394
ref270
ref391
ref271
ref150
medina (ref139) 2020
tarboush (ref99) 2021
ref159
ref278
ref157
ref399
ref279
ref280
ref287
ref288
ref167
ref285
ref164
ref286
ref165
ref283
ref162
ref284
ref281
ref160
ref282
ref161
xing (ref113) 2021
luo (ref254) 2016
ref2
ref1
ref192
ref190
ref199
ref197
ref195
ref196
ref193
ref194
saqlain (ref222) 2019
xing (ref114) 2021
castaneda (ref371) 2020
chen (ref104) 2021
sarieddeen (ref361) 2016
kanhere (ref442) 2021
singh (ref464) 2020
ref8
ref7
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
wang (ref209) 2021
wang (ref440) 2019
boulogeorgos (ref14) 2018
ju (ref112) 2020
han (ref17) 2019
fitch (ref452) 2004; 25
nadeem (ref408) 2019
tripathi (ref80) 2021
nadeem (ref392) 2019
ngo (ref345) 2013; 61
zakrajsek (ref89) 2017; 10209
boulogeorgos (ref420) 2021
ning (ref416) 2019
m (ref438) 2018
zhang (ref13) 2019; 16
pan (ref427) 2020
abuzainab (ref424) 2021
yeh (ref465) 2020
dai (ref155) 2021
rieh (ref39) 2020
sarieddeen (ref273) 2021
ref405
ref406
ref12
ref403
ref15
ref404
ref401
ref402
ref11
ref400
papsotiriou (ref198) 2019
saeed (ref226) 2020
nguyen (ref118) 2021
ref409
ref16
ref407
ref19
ref18
latva-aho (ref33) 2019
burghal (ref446) 2020
yan (ref299) 2020
ghasempour (ref444) 2020
ref417
ref414
ref415
ref412
kenneth (ref34) 2019; 57
ref413
ref410
ref411
ref418
ref419
tekb?y?k (ref220) 2020
björnson (ref395) 2021
han (ref158) 2021
tan (ref163) 2020
rajatheva (ref10) 2020
References_xml – ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2016.65
– ident: ref378
  doi: 10.1109/SAHCN.2011.5984951
– ident: ref304
  doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2018.8645417
– ident: ref107
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063462
– year: 2020
  ident: ref220
  article-title: Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces empowered THz communication in LEO satellite networks
  publication-title: arXiv 2007 04281
– ident: ref319
  doi: 10.1109/COMST.2018.2835558
– ident: ref129
  doi: 10.1007/s10762-019-00607-y
– ident: ref399
  doi: 10.1109/MetaMaterials.2017.8107866
– year: 2021
  ident: ref95
  article-title: Seven defining features of terahertz (THz) wireless systems: A fellowship of communication and sensing
  publication-title: arXiv 2102 07668
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2016.2627547
– ident: ref323
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3037597
– ident: ref128
  doi: 10.1007/s10762-019-00647-4
– ident: ref397
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201401484
– year: 2021
  ident: ref114
  article-title: Millimeter wave and sub-THz indoor radio propagation channel measurements, models, and comparisons in an office environment
  publication-title: arXiv 2103 00385
– ident: ref153
  doi: 10.1088/2040-8978/16/9/094004
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/MNET.001.1900287
– ident: ref97
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2016.1600306CM
– year: 2019
  ident: ref350
  article-title: Efficient sphere detector algorithm for large antenna communication systems using graphic processor unit (GPU) hardware accelerators
– ident: ref132
  doi: 10.1109/ICCW.2019.8757158
– ident: ref422
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3064073
– ident: ref87
  doi: 10.1109/SiPS.2017.8109974
– ident: ref172
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2959337
– ident: ref212
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2019.8761352
– ident: ref283
  doi: 10.1109/WCSP.2017.8171123
– ident: ref441
  doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2019.8885710
– ident: ref170
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2892198
– ident: ref389
  doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900534
– ident: ref102
  doi: 10.23919/EuCAP.2017.7928818
– volume: 57
  start-page: 70
  year: 2019
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Opening terahertz for everyday applications
  publication-title: IEEE Commun Mag
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2019.1800909
– year: 2021
  ident: ref301
  article-title: Joint inter-path and intra-path multiplexing for terahertz widely-spaced multi-subarray hybrid beamforming systems
  publication-title: arXiv 2101 07936
– ident: ref285
  doi: 10.1049/iet-com:20050176
– year: 2019
  ident: ref408
  article-title: Multi-user opportunistic beamforming using reconfigurable surfaces
  publication-title: arXiv 1912 07063
– ident: ref205
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013838
– ident: ref309
  doi: 10.1109/WCNC45663.2020.9120579
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1436
  year: 2013
  ident: ref345
  article-title: Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Commun
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2013.020413.110848
– ident: ref419
  doi: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149411
– ident: ref251
  doi: 10.23919/URSIGASS.2017.8105038
– ident: ref449
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8682165
– ident: ref138
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2790403
– ident: ref326
  doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2018.8645479
– ident: ref146
  doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2018.8417891
– ident: ref315
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2723000
– ident: ref179
  doi: 10.1109/SPAWC.2019.8815595
– ident: ref199
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6903-1
– ident: ref288
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2523924
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1016/j.phycom.2014.01.006
– ident: ref66
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0508-1
– ident: ref149
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2440356
– ident: ref67
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.146
– year: 2021
  ident: ref442
  article-title: Outdoor sub-THz position location and tracking using field measurements at 142 GHz
  publication-title: arXiv 2103 05219
– ident: ref152
  doi: 10.23919/APSIPA.2018.8659776
– ident: ref296
  doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2018.2816927
– ident: ref161
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970342
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref465
  article-title: Non-uniform secrecy capacity in terahertz networks
  publication-title: Proc 13th UK-Eur -China Workshop Millimetre-Waves THz Technol (UCMMT)
– ident: ref58
  doi: 10.1109/RFIC.2017.7969042
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.3390/electronics9020351
– ident: ref204
  doi: 10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2019.8888704
– ident: ref349
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2008.060378
– year: 2019
  ident: ref330
  article-title: Approximate message passing for indoor THz channel estimation
  publication-title: arXiv 1907 05126
– ident: ref167
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2015.2401560
– ident: ref393
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2935192
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1109/MMM.2019.2891379
– year: 2019
  ident: ref198
  article-title: Performance evaluation of THz wireless systems under the joint impact of misalignment fading and phase noise
  publication-title: arXiv 1907 08494
– ident: ref55
  doi: 10.7567/APEX.9.024101
– volume: 25
  start-page: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: ref257
  article-title: FBMC physical layer: A primer
  publication-title: PHYDYAS
– ident: ref151
  doi: 10.1109/ISWCS.2019.8877200
– ident: ref141
  doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.06.038
– ident: ref200
  doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2018.8645412
– ident: ref109
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2953890
– ident: ref240
  doi: 10.1109/5GWF.2019.8911673
– ident: ref297
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2019.8761071
– ident: ref74
  doi: 10.1145/3411295.3411312
– ident: ref219
  doi: 10.1117/1.OE.60.3.036103
– ident: ref202
  doi: 10.1109/ICCChinaW.2019.8849958
– year: 2021
  ident: ref420
  article-title: Pathloss modeling of reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted THz wireless systems
  publication-title: arXiv 2102 08757
– ident: ref379
  doi: 10.23919/MIPRO48935.2020.9245338
– ident: ref57
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2767593
– ident: ref338
  doi: 10.5194/ars-16-43-2018
– ident: ref122
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2699100
– ident: ref241
  doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108092
– ident: ref454
  doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0205-3
– ident: ref174
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2614335
– ident: ref421
  doi: 10.23919/SPECTS.2019.8823296
– ident: ref181
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2017.8269042
– ident: ref313
  doi: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148753
– ident: ref50
  doi: 10.1109/LED.2015.2407193
– ident: ref267
  doi: 10.1117/12.659908
– ident: ref344
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2019.2896110
– volume: 490
  start-page: 192
  year: 2012
  ident: ref68
  article-title: A roadmap for graphene
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11458
– ident: ref159
  doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.3003908
– ident: ref305
  doi: 10.1364/OPEX.12.002625
– ident: ref148
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037398
– ident: ref332
  doi: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024624
– ident: ref250
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884190
– ident: ref356
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2013.130215
– ident: ref165
  doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.3020925
– ident: ref180
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2015.11.001
– ident: ref156
  doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900157
– ident: ref276
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053208
– ident: ref390
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3064949
– ident: ref81
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.2000273
– ident: ref413
  doi: 10.1109/LWC.2019.2950624
– ident: ref401
  doi: 10.1109/TNANO.2019.2923727
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900488
– ident: ref261
  doi: 10.1109/ICUWB.2015.7324520
– ident: ref124
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013865
– ident: ref248
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2622164
– year: 2020
  ident: ref10
  article-title: Scoring the terabit/s goal: Broadband connectivity in 6G
  publication-title: arXiv 2008 07220
– year: 2021
  ident: ref113
  article-title: Propagation measurements and path loss models for sub-THz in urban microcells
  publication-title: arXiv 2103 01151
– ident: ref457
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2018.08.001
– year: 2021
  ident: ref395
  article-title: Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: A signal processing perspective with wireless applications
  publication-title: arXiv 2102 00742
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref299
  article-title: Dynamic-subarray with quantized- and fixed-phase shifters for terahertz hybrid beamforming
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Global Communications Conf GLOBECOM
– volume: 10206
  year: 2017
  ident: ref255
  article-title: Temporal dynamics of frequency-tunable graphene-based plasmonic grating structures for ultra-broadband terahertz communication
  publication-title: Proc SPIE
– year: 2021
  ident: ref158
  article-title: Hybrid beamforming for terahertz wireless communications: Challenges, architectures, and open problems
  publication-title: arXiv 2101 08469
– ident: ref328
  doi: 10.1155/2018/2408496
– year: 2020
  ident: ref211
  article-title: Can terahertz provide high-rate reliable low latency communications for wireless VR?
  publication-title: arXiv 2005 00536
– ident: ref346
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2014.2352595
– ident: ref135
  doi: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083750
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2719924
– start-page: 1763
  year: 2020
  ident: ref371
  article-title: Soft-output finite alphabet equalization for mmWave massive MIMO
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process (ICASSP)
– ident: ref311
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2013.2284134
– ident: ref201
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996402
– ident: ref115
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3088270
– year: 2020
  ident: ref331
  article-title: Beamspace channel estimation for wideband millimeter-wave MIMO: A model-driven unsupervised learning approach
  publication-title: arXiv 2006 16628
– ident: ref451
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2007.898903
– ident: ref207
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2017.2673844
– ident: ref229
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511280
– ident: ref169
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700924
– ident: ref126
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2019.8761205
– ident: ref289
  doi: 10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2019.8873739
– ident: ref456
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2016.07.003
– ident: ref131
  doi: 10.1145/3109453.3109473
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/EuCNC.2019.8801998
– ident: ref140
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2019.8761547
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900411
– ident: ref242
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.2000306
– ident: ref215
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511129
– ident: ref360
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2016.7471826
– ident: ref91
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700890
– ident: ref150
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.1987.1146527
– ident: ref290
  doi: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083795
– ident: ref236
  doi: 10.1049/el.2011.1451
– year: 2019
  ident: ref108
  article-title: Sub-THz channel characterization ray-based deterministic simulations
– ident: ref340
  doi: 10.1109/ISTC.2018.8625359
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref203
  article-title: An analytical model for efficient indoor THz access point deployment
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Wireless Commun Netw Conf (WCNC)
– ident: ref213
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2961849
– ident: ref318
  doi: 10.1109/IEEECONF44664.2019.9048794
– ident: ref402
  doi: 10.1109/MTTW.2019.8897231
– ident: ref269
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2011.092911.101843
– ident: ref92
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700928
– ident: ref377
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3006575
– ident: ref430
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2971486
– ident: ref384
  doi: 10.1109/ISIT.1998.708738
– ident: ref375
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2494016
– ident: ref365
  doi: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149200
– ident: ref294
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2016.2543733
– ident: ref431
  doi: 10.1109/WCNCW48565.2020.9124799
– ident: ref400
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3433
– ident: ref398
  doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.5.000303
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref191
  article-title: On the effect of oscillator phase noise on the performance of OFDM systems in sub-THz band
  publication-title: Proc 14th Int Conf Signal Process Commun Syst (ICSPCS)
– ident: ref48
  doi: 10.1109/CSICS.2017.8240460
– ident: ref368
  doi: 10.1109/PIMRC48278.2020.9217341
– ident: ref61
  doi: 10.1038/srep23595
– ident: ref164
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2009.03.070062
– ident: ref298
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2756882
– ident: ref216
  doi: 10.1109/TMC.2020.3034064
– year: 2021
  ident: ref99
  article-title: TeraMIMO: A channel simulator for wideband ultra-massive MIMO terahertz communications
  publication-title: arXiv 2104 11054
– ident: ref278
  doi: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2018.8406871
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2018.2884852
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/MWC.2014.6882305
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-018-0173-2
– ident: ref396
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-00497-2
– ident: ref417
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2933355
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2921522
– ident: ref154
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62692-7
– ident: ref469
  doi: 10.1109/LWC.2020.3003400
– ident: ref77
  doi: 10.1007/s10762-013-0014-3
– ident: ref119
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2013.072313.121581
– ident: ref362
  doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2017.8292405
– year: 2020
  ident: ref423
  article-title: Millimeter wave communications with an intelligent reflector: Performance optimization and distributional reinforcement learning
  publication-title: arXiv 2002 10572
– ident: ref387
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2795547
– ident: ref47
  doi: 10.1109/ICCW.2019.8757165
– year: 2016
  ident: ref166
  publication-title: Antenna Theory Analysis and Design
– ident: ref51
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838506
– ident: ref370
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2889056
– ident: ref42
  doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2017.2759116
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.12676/j.cc.2019.02.001
– ident: ref435
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8682741
– ident: ref88
  doi: 10.1109/ISTC.2018.8625324
– ident: ref385
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007211
– ident: ref466
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2021.100350
– ident: ref327
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6979963
– ident: ref235
  doi: 10.1049/el.2010.3509
– ident: ref218
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.2000302
– ident: ref137
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841677
– ident: ref425
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071836
– ident: ref70
  doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2014.2331496
– ident: ref162
  doi: 10.1109/SECON48991.2020.9158439
– ident: ref64
  doi: 10.1038/s41566-020-0618-9
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900698
– ident: ref270
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.3045588
– volume: 10209
  start-page: 1p
  year: 2017
  ident: ref89
  article-title: Design and performance analysis of ultra-massive multi-carrier multiple input multiple output communications in the terahertz band
  publication-title: Proc SPIE
– ident: ref468
  doi: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2019.8845312
– ident: ref448
  doi: 10.1533/9780857096494
– ident: ref353
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2011.070511.110058
– ident: ref239
  doi: 10.1109/ISCIT.2019.8905183
– ident: ref271
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2014.2318053
– ident: ref100
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2782341
– volume: 16
  start-page: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Millimeter and THz wave for 5G and beyond
  publication-title: China Commun
– ident: ref286
  doi: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2015.7418322
– ident: ref357
  doi: 10.1109/LWC.2017.2780079
– ident: ref432
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3052074
– ident: ref123
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2013.2269476
– ident: ref462
  doi: 10.1109/ICNC47757.2020.9049790
– ident: ref364
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2685380
– ident: ref367
  doi: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148674
– ident: ref324
  doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2021.3084799
– ident: ref177
  doi: 10.1145/3233188.3242902
– ident: ref232
  doi: 10.1109/CCNC46108.2020.9045670
– ident: ref176
  doi: 10.1109/CSCN.2017.8088634
– ident: ref253
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2771334
– ident: ref49
  doi: 10.1109/EuMIC.2014.6997797
– ident: ref79
  doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2019.2953633
– ident: ref231
  doi: 10.1117/12.2542501
– ident: ref410
  doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580675
– ident: ref237
  doi: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059083
– ident: ref223
  doi: 10.1109/SECON48991.2020.9158415
– ident: ref284
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.3029632
– ident: ref303
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014304
– year: 2016
  ident: ref254
  article-title: Preliminary radio interface concepts for mm-wave mobile communications
  publication-title: Millimetre-Wave Based Mobile Radio Access Network for Fifth Generation Integrated Communications (mmMAGIC) Deliverable D4 1
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083890
– ident: ref62
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.7.041002
– year: 2019
  ident: ref440
  article-title: Methods and systems for terahertz-based positioning
– ident: ref143
  doi: 10.1186/s13638-021-01974-8
– ident: ref227
  doi: 10.1109/TMBMC.2020.3017146
– ident: ref322
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000888
– ident: ref418
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3018808
– ident: ref388
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647606
– ident: ref246
  doi: 10.1109/ICT.2018.8464918
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3064067
– ident: ref348
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2014.2352593
– ident: ref171
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2007.899174
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref426
  article-title: Hybrid beamforming for RIS-empowered multi-hop terahertz communications: A DRL-based method
  publication-title: Proc IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps)
– ident: ref168
  doi: 10.1109/TMC.2019.2940441
– ident: ref274
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2903493
– volume: 25
  start-page: 348
  year: 2004
  ident: ref452
  article-title: Terahertz waves for communications and sensing
  publication-title: Johns Hopkins APL Tech Dig
– ident: ref300
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2014.011714.130846
– ident: ref133
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.3033825
– ident: ref272
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2016.2601088
– ident: ref355
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2260572
– ident: ref436
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647983
– ident: ref411
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2961990
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref136
  article-title: Outage probability analysis of THz relaying systems
  publication-title: Proc IEEE 31st Annu Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun
– ident: ref445
  doi: 10.1109/SPAWC48557.2020.9154320
– ident: ref69
  doi: 10.1039/C4NR01600A
– ident: ref60
  doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2017.2786682
– ident: ref391
  doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.3002955
– ident: ref90
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2498133
– ident: ref463
  doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145177
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/SPAWC48557.2020.9153882
– ident: ref103
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700898
– year: 2021
  ident: ref80
  article-title: Millimeter-wave and terahertz spectrum for 6G wireless
  publication-title: arXiv 2102 10267
– ident: ref280
  doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2010.5757786
– ident: ref173
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2020.100302
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1109/COMST.2015.2476474
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.275
– ident: ref178
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.2988600
– ident: ref291
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2220327
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1364/OFC.2020.M4I.2
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/IMaRC45935.2019.9118734
– ident: ref120
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3063209
– year: 2019
  ident: ref33
  publication-title: Key drivers and research challenges for 6G ubiquitous wireless intelligence
– ident: ref145
  doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580934
– ident: ref275
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2018.2866366
– ident: ref295
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2017.2671869
– ident: ref342
  doi: 10.1109/PIMRCW.2019.8880815
– ident: ref157
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2831628
– ident: ref372
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000840
– ident: ref329
  doi: 10.1109/SPAWC.2019.8815576
– ident: ref206
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2017.2654351
– ident: ref52
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2017.2650235
– ident: ref244
  doi: 10.1364/OE.25.019360
– year: 2020
  ident: ref39
  publication-title: Introduction to Terahertz Electronics
– ident: ref53
  doi: 10.1063/1.3667191
– ident: ref434
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.2000150
– ident: ref439
  doi: 10.1109/IWMTS.2018.8454696
– ident: ref316
  doi: 10.1109/MSP.2020.3025538
– ident: ref187
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3008699
– ident: ref252
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6979964
– ident: ref72
  doi: 10.1145/3233188.3233214
– year: 2021
  ident: ref83
  article-title: IEEE 802.15. 3d-compliant waveforms for terahertz wireless communications
  publication-title: TechRxiv
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref163
  article-title: Wideband beam tracking based on beam zooming for THz massive MIMO
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Global Communications Conf GLOBECOM
– ident: ref347
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511059
– ident: ref183
  doi: 10.1063/1.3206658
– year: 2021
  ident: ref453
  article-title: Signal processing and machine learning techniques for terahertz sensing: An overview
  publication-title: arXiv 2104 06309
– ident: ref185
  doi: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083807
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2159552
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1007/s10762-010-9758-1
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981293
– ident: ref105
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2014.2386335
– ident: ref308
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3005493
– ident: ref317
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8648135
– ident: ref394
  doi: 10.1109/CAMSAP45676.2019.9022637
– ident: ref455
  doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.122.891
– ident: ref63
  doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2012.2201460
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: ref118
  article-title: Large-scale parameters of spatio-temporal short-range indoor backhaul channels at 140 GHz
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Veh Technol Conf (VTC Spring)
– ident: ref310
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3044907
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref470
  article-title: Receiver artificial noise aided terahertz secure communications with eavesdropper in close proximity
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Global Communications Conf GLOBECOM
– start-page: 56
  year: 2020
  ident: ref444
  article-title: LeakyTrack: Non-coherent single-antenna nodal and environmental mobility tracking with a leaky-wave antenna
  publication-title: Proc 18th Conf Embedded Netw Sensor Syst
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref224
  article-title: Joint resource allocation optimization over energy harvesting based 6G THz-band big-data-driven nano-networks
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Global Communications Conf GLOBECOM
– ident: ref373
  doi: 10.1186/1687-1499-2012-62
– ident: ref245
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014135
– ident: ref321
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2935169
– ident: ref458
  doi: 10.1109/ICCChinaW.2019.8849973
– year: 2021
  ident: ref155
  article-title: Delay-phase precoding for wideband THz massive MIMO
  publication-title: arXiv 2102 05211
– ident: ref366
  doi: 10.1109/ISIT.2018.8437872
– volume: 35
  year: 2019
  ident: ref78
  article-title: Terahertz band communication systems: Challenges, novelties and standardization efforts
  publication-title: Phys Commun
– ident: ref428
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3064069
– ident: ref265
  doi: 10.1049/el.2012.1708
– ident: ref96
  doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2018.8417893
– ident: ref160
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071851
– ident: ref306
  doi: 10.1364/OE.21.021395
– year: 2019
  ident: ref416
  article-title: Channel estimation and hybrid beamforming for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces assisted THz communications
  publication-title: arXiv 1912 11662
– year: 2020
  ident: ref446
  article-title: A comprehensive survey of machine learning based localization with wireless signals
  publication-title: arXiv 2012 11171
– ident: ref195
  doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2182118
– ident: ref225
  doi: 10.1109/TNB.2020.3021825
– ident: ref352
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2010.05.100092
– ident: ref467
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0609-x
– ident: ref147
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000876
– ident: ref471
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2968153
– ident: ref337
  doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2003.817545
– ident: ref258
  doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2017.7925924
– ident: ref93
  doi: 10.1109/COMST.2020.3017393
– ident: ref243
  doi: 10.1109/IWMTS49292.2020.9166263
– ident: ref142
  doi: 10.1049/cp.2018.0446
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/MMM.2011.940596
– ident: ref65
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2011.081011.100545
– ident: ref127
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2944536
– ident: ref312
  doi: 10.1109/ITA.2014.6804238
– ident: ref281
  doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2013.6554991
– ident: ref266
  doi: 10.1109/26.843135
– ident: ref472
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013380
– year: 2021
  ident: ref209
  article-title: Stochastic geometry modeling and analysis for THz-mmWave hybrid IoT networks
  publication-title: arXiv 2103 11674
– ident: ref447
  doi: 10.1109/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155458
– ident: ref333
  doi: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149336
– ident: ref450
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2005.853539
– ident: ref194
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2014.06.001
– ident: ref197
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.2981336
– ident: ref407
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.2986438
– ident: ref412
  doi: 10.1109/LWC.2019.2960779
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838335
– ident: ref189
  doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145359
– ident: ref409
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3058366
– ident: ref433
  doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145343
– ident: ref233
  doi: 10.1145/3349624.3356764
– ident: ref256
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2016.1600330CM
– ident: ref429
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053786
– ident: ref264
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2920965
– ident: ref210
  doi: 10.1109/NTMS.2019.8763780
– year: 2019
  ident: ref392
  article-title: Intelligent reflecting surface assisted wireless communication: Modeling and channel estimation
  publication-title: arXiv 1906 02360
– year: 2019
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Terahertz communications (TeraCom): Challenges and impact on 6G wireless systems
  publication-title: arXiv 1912 06040
– ident: ref76
  doi: 10.1109/MVT.2020.3022998
– ident: ref343
  doi: 10.1109/CISS48834.2020.1570617412
– ident: ref374
  doi: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2015.7418324
– ident: ref383
  doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2016.7564725
– ident: ref59
  doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2015.2471847
– start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref222
  article-title: Capacity analysis of opto-electronic THz Earth-satellite links
  publication-title: Proc Asia Commun Photon Conf
– ident: ref406
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8683394
– ident: ref358
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2759201
– year: 2020
  ident: ref9
  article-title: White paper on broadband connectivity in 6G
  publication-title: arXiv 2004 14247
– ident: ref335
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2020.3023023
– ident: ref277
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2016.2601616
– ident: ref268
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511275
– ident: ref46
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2017.2692178
– ident: ref279
  doi: 10.1109/PIMRCW.2019.8880828
– ident: ref110
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647921
– ident: ref459
  doi: 10.1109/OJVT.2021.3049969
– ident: ref196
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2020.100282
– ident: ref260
  doi: 10.1364/OFC.2020.M4I.5
– ident: ref125
  doi: 10.23919/EuMC.2019.8910750
– ident: ref247
  doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2019.8885529
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref112
  article-title: 3-D statistical indoor channel model for millimeter-wave and sub-terahertz bands
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Global Commun Conf (GLOBECOM)
– ident: ref386
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2816577
– ident: ref380
  doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145148
– year: 2020
  ident: ref139
  article-title: Millimeter-wave antenna array diagnosis with partial channel state information
  publication-title: arXiv 2011 00828
– ident: ref214
  doi: 10.1109/TMBMC.2019.2952863
– ident: ref117
  doi: 10.1109/LWC.2016.2606392
– year: 2021
  ident: ref273
  article-title: Terahertz-band MIMO-NOMA: Adaptive superposition coding and subspace detection
  publication-title: arXiv 2103 02348
– ident: ref217
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.3035831
– ident: ref56
  doi: 10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2017.8066877
– ident: ref302
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647835
– ident: ref175
  doi: 10.1109/EuCAP.2012.6205849
– year: 2021
  ident: ref424
  article-title: Deep learning for THz drones with flying intelligent surfaces: Beam and handoff prediction
  publication-title: arXiv 2102 11222
– ident: ref359
  doi: 10.1007/s11265-017-1231-0
– ident: ref461
  doi: 10.1145/3345312.3345467
– year: 2020
  ident: ref464
  article-title: THz communications-A boon and/or bane for security, privacy, and national security
  publication-title: Proc 48th Res Conf Commun Inf Internet Policy (TPRC)
– ident: ref73
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2014.033014.130403
– ident: ref403
  doi: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2019.8845308
– ident: ref320
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2725519
– ident: ref130
  doi: 10.1109/ICCW.2019.8756966
– ident: ref262
  doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145132
– ident: ref307
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000826
– ident: ref85
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2019.8761371
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2013.6685758
– ident: ref193
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5501885
– ident: ref190
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9052917
– ident: ref336
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9052952
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/MNET.2019.1800430
– volume: 1
  start-page: 2c
  year: 2009
  ident: ref259
  article-title: Of deliverable prototype filter and structure optimization
  publication-title: Criterion
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref82
  article-title: On the impact of the results of WRC 2019 on THz communications
  publication-title: Proc 3rd Int Workshop Mobile THz Syst (IWMTS)
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.23919/EuCAP.2017.7928447
– ident: ref54
  doi: 10.7567/APEX.6.064102
– ident: ref238
  doi: 10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2018.8510070
– ident: ref121
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2019.8761281
– ident: ref249
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2004.833415
– ident: ref339
  doi: 10.1109/ISTC.2018.8625377
– ident: ref376
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2898103
– ident: ref71
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000881
– year: 2020
  ident: ref427
  article-title: Sum rate maximization for intelligent reflecting surface assisted terahertz communications
  publication-title: arXiv 2008 12246
– ident: ref325
  doi: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083827
– ident: ref94
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071837
– ident: ref351
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.377
– ident: ref282
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2015.7248610
– ident: ref354
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2314213
– start-page: 297
  year: 2020
  ident: ref369
  article-title: Design and analysis of low-complexity terahertz receiver
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Region 10 Conf (TENCON)
– ident: ref314
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2715006
– ident: ref363
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.3044103
– ident: ref230
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2873986
– start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: ref361
  article-title: Efficient near-optimal $8\times8$ MIMO detector
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Wireless Commun Netw Conf
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1007/s10762-020-00699-x
– ident: ref111
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013236
– ident: ref334
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2614994
– ident: ref341
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2966723
– ident: ref192
  doi: 10.23919/EuCAP48036.2020.9135258
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.1063/1.5007683
– ident: ref443
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15761-4
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-019-0355-6
– ident: ref182
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.3041488
– ident: ref221
  doi: 10.1016/j.phycom.2020.101113
– year: 2018
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Wireless terahertz system architectures for networks beyond 5G
  publication-title: arXiv 1810 12260
– ident: ref144
  doi: 10.1109/SPAWC.2018.8445864
– ident: ref186
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013189
– ident: ref134
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071840
– start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: ref438
  article-title: Direction of arrival estimation for nanoscale sensor networks
  publication-title: Proc 5th ACM Int Conf Nanosci Comput Commun
– ident: ref263
  doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2016.2569460
– ident: ref405
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700659
– ident: ref414
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2020.100284
– start-page: 303
  year: 2016
  ident: ref292
  article-title: Block lower multi-diagonalization for multiuser MIMO downlink
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Wireless Commun Netw Conf
– year: 2020
  ident: ref226
  publication-title: Body-centric terahertz networks Prospects and challenges
– ident: ref234
  doi: 10.1007/s10762-014-0140-6
– ident: ref404
  doi: 10.1002/adom.201900628
– ident: ref228
  doi: 10.1109/EuCNC48522.2020.9200948
– ident: ref437
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2871960
– ident: ref75
  doi: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083793
– ident: ref188
  doi: 10.1109/ICCSN.2018.8488301
– year: 2018
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Wireless data center networks: Advances, challenges, and opportunities
  publication-title: arXiv 1811 11717
– ident: ref208
  doi: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024417
– ident: ref98
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2019.2929455
– ident: ref84
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2016.02.001
– ident: ref106
  doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145314
– ident: ref381
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2016.7472369
– ident: ref415
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9052904
– year: 2021
  ident: ref104
  article-title: Channel measurement and ray-tracing-statistical hybrid modeling for low-terahertz indoor communications
  publication-title: arXiv 2101 12436
– ident: ref101
  doi: 10.1109/TGCN.2018.2800537
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2299397
– ident: ref287
  doi: 10.1109/TNB.2018.2882063
– ident: ref116
  doi: 10.1016/j.nancom.2019.100258
– year: 2019
  ident: ref86
  article-title: Sub-THz spectrum as enabler for 6G wireless communications up to 1 Tbit/s
– ident: ref382
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2616472
– ident: ref460
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.2000224
– ident: ref184
  doi: 10.1109/IWMTS49292.2020.9166347
– ident: ref293
  doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2017.8108657
SSID ssj0003563
Score 2.724976
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Terahertz (THz)-band communications are a key enabler for future-generation wireless communication systems that promise to integrate a wide range of...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1628
SubjectTerms Array signal processing
Beamforming
Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs)
Modulation
Photonics
Power demand
Receivers
Signal generation
Signal processing
terabit-per-second
terahertz (THz) communications
Terahertz frequencies
ultramassive multiple-input multiple-output (UM-MIMO)
Very high frequencies
Waveforms
Wireless communication
Wireless communication systems
Title An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Terahertz Communications
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9514889
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2575131045
Volume 109
WOSCitedRecordID wos000697819900007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE/IET Electronic Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1558-2256
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003563
  issn: 0018-9219
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 19630101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dS8MwED-24YM--DXF6ZQ--KbdmjRpmscxHENkGzplb6XJUhnIJvsS_Ou9tF1xKIJvDdyF8kvuK8ndAVyjl8olVcJVSiiX-QlzQ5kEbqKZx2LFqUjTx14eRK8XjkZyUILbIhfGGJM-PjMN-5ne5Y9nemWPyproDeB-k2UoCyGyXK1C6_o875pGUIBRDDcJMp5s3g8e-20MBSlp2OPskJAtI5R2VfmhilP70jn4358dwn7uRzqtbOGPoGSmx7D3rbpgFbqtqdNfW11gPpxZ4jxNXi1LnhqAJM5wU8B14aDvikPUPGa-_HS20kYWJ_DcuRu2u27eOMHVfkCWLtc0HNMglswLpeZCoxNCE8ppHMcC4xVOQiMwpCaBYUT4seYm8FWMxhqNN2HGP4XKdDY1Z-D4Y3QRDRdKeGMmFFVMKg-DLB2IIMY5akA2SEY6rypum1u8RWl04ckoRT-y6Ec5-jW4KXjes5oaf1JXLd4FZQ51DeqbBYtysVtE1N4iIR_j579zXcCunTt7jVeHynK-Mpewo9fLyWJ-le6oL8cYxmo
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dS8MwED_mFNQHv6Y4ndoH37RbkyZN8ziGY-rcRKfsrTRZKgPZZF-Cf72XrhuKIvjWwl0pl_tM8rsDOMcslUuqhKuUUC7zE-aGMgncRDOPxYpTkcLHnpui1Qq7XXmfg8slFsYYk14-M2X7mJ7l94Z6arfKKpgNoL7JFVjljFEyR2st_a7Ps7lpBE0YDXEBkfFk5eb-oV3DYpCSst3QDgn5FobSuSo_nHEaYerb__u3HdjKMkmnOl_6XciZwR5sfukvWIBGdeC0Z9YbmHdnmDiP_RfLkoEDkMTpLFq4jh3MXvEVfY8ZTT6cb8CR8T481a86tYabjU5wtR-Qics1DXs0iCXzQqm50JiG0IRyGsexwIqFk9AILKpJYBgRfqy5CXwVY7jG8E2Y8Q8gPxgOzCE4fg-TRMOFEl6PCUUVk8rDMksHIojxG0UgC0lGOusrbsdbvEZpfeHJKJV-ZKUfZdIvwsWS523eVeNP6oKV95IyE3URSosFizLDG0fUniMhH-NHv3OdwXqjc9eMmtet22PYoFZbLELdL0F-MpqaE1jTs0l_PDpNtesTR5PJvA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+Signal+Processing+Techniques+for+Terahertz+Communications&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+IEEE&rft.au=Sarieddeen%2C+Hadi&rft.au=Mohamed-Slim+Alouini&rft.au=Al-Naffouri%2C+Tareq+Y&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=0018-9219&rft.eissn=1558-2256&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1628&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FJPROC.2021.3100811&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9219&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9219&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9219&client=summon