TNT-KID: Transformer-based neural tagger for keyword identification

With growing amounts of available textual data, development of algorithms capable of automatic analysis, categorization, and summarization of these data has become a necessity. In this research, we present a novel algorithm for keyword identification, that is, an extraction of one or multiword phras...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural language engineering Jg. 28; H. 4; S. 409 - 448
Hauptverfasser: Martinc, Matej, Škrlj, Blaž, Pollak, Senja
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.07.2022
Schlagworte:
Ablation
Algorithms
Data
Error analysis
Extraction
Identification
Information retrieval
Keywords
Language modeling
Pretraining
Summarization
Tagging (Computational linguistics)
Workflow
Transfer learning
Transformer architecture
Keyword extraction
ISSN:1351-3249, 1469-8110
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Zusammenfassung:With growing amounts of available textual data, development of algorithms capable of automatic analysis, categorization, and summarization of these data has become a necessity. In this research, we present a novel algorithm for keyword identification, that is, an extraction of one or multiword phrases representing key aspects of a given document, called Transformer-Based Neural Tagger for Keyword IDentification (TNT-KID). By adapting the transformer architecture for a specific task at hand and leveraging language model pretraining on a domain-specific corpus, the model is capable of overcoming deficiencies of both supervised and unsupervised state-of-the-art approaches to keyword extraction by offering competitive and robust performance on a variety of different datasets while requiring only a fraction of manually labeled data required by the best-performing systems. This study also offers thorough error analysis with valuable insights into the inner workings of the model and an ablation study measuring the influence of specific components of the keyword identification workflow on the overall performance.
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ISSN:1351-3249
1469-8110
DOI:10.1017/S1351324921000127