Cloud seeding optimization under uncertainty: A Markov chain approach in a two-stage fuzzy-stochastic framework

•Proposing an integrated two-stage stochastic framework for cloud seeding decisions.•Modeling of cloud seeding impact using a Markov chain framework.•Lagrangian relaxation enhances solution efficiency for large-scale problems.•Valid inequalities reduce the complexity of binary variables.•Scenario-ba...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Operations Research Perspectives Vol. 15; p. 100356
Main Authors:	Sadeghi, Mohammad, Yaghoubi, Saeed
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2025 Elsevier
Subjects:	Cloud seeding Markov chain Two-stage stochastic programming Valid inequalities Water management Water resources Markov chain Cloud seeding Water management Valid inequalities Water resources Two-stage stochastic programming
ISSN:	2214-7160, 2214-7160
Online Access:	Get full text
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