Putting the pieces together: Integration for forest landscape restoration implementation

The concept of forest landscape restoration (FLR) is being widely adopted around the globe by governmental, non‐governmental agencies, and the private sector, all of whom see FLR as an approach that contributes to multiple global sustainability goals. Originally, FLR was designed with a clearly inte...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Land degradation & development Jg. 31; H. 4; S. 419 - 429
Hauptverfasser:	Mansourian, Stephanie, Parrotta, John, Balaji, Poorna, Bellwood‐Howard, Imogen, Bhasme, Suhas, Bixler, R. Patrick, Boedhihartono, Agni Klintuni, Carmenta, Rachel, Jedd, Theresa, Jong, Wil, Lake, Frank K., Latawiec, Agnieszka, Lippe, Melvin, Rai, Nitin D., Sayer, Jeffrey, Van Dexter, Kristina, Vira, Bhaskar, Visseren‐Hamakers, Ingrid, Wyborn, Carina, Yang, Anastasia
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Chichester Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 28.02.2020
Schlagworte:	Agroecology At risk populations at-risk population Decision making drivers of deforestation Ecological adaptation Environmental restoration forest landscape restoration forest restoration governance Government agencies Integration integration of natural resource management Land use Landscape landscapes Literature reviews motivation multi‐functional landscapes planning Private sector Property rights Restoration social environment Social sciences Social-ecological systems space and time stakeholders traditional knowledge
ISSN:	1085-3278, 1099-145X
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Abstract	The concept of forest landscape restoration (FLR) is being widely adopted around the globe by governmental, non‐governmental agencies, and the private sector, all of whom see FLR as an approach that contributes to multiple global sustainability goals. Originally, FLR was designed with a clearly integrative dimension across sectors, stakeholders, space and time, and in particular across the natural and social sciences. Yet, in practice, this integration remains a challenge in many FLR efforts. Reflecting this lack of integration are the continued narrow sectoral and disciplinary approaches taken by forest restoration projects, often leading to marginalisation of the most vulnerable populations, including through land dispossessions. This article aims to assess what lessons can be learned from other associated fields of practice for FLR implementation. To do this, 35 scientists came together to review the key literature on these concepts to suggest relevant lessons and guidance for FLR. We explored the following large‐scale land use frameworks or approaches: land sparing/land sharing, the landscape approach, agroecology, and socio‐ecological systems. Also, to explore enabling conditions to promote integrated decision making, we reviewed the literature on understanding stakeholders and their motivations, tenure and property rights, polycentric governance, and integration of traditional and Western knowledge. We propose lessons and guidance for practitioners and policymakers on ways to improve integration in FLR planning and implementation. Our findings highlight the need for a change in decision‐making processes for FLR, better understanding of stakeholder motivations and objectives for FLR, and balancing planning with flexibility to enhance social–ecological resilience.
AbstractList	The concept of forest landscape restoration (FLR) is being widely adopted around the globe by governmental, non‐governmental agencies, and the private sector, all of whom see FLR as an approach that contributes to multiple global sustainability goals. Originally, FLR was designed with a clearly integrative dimension across sectors, stakeholders, space and time, and in particular across the natural and social sciences. Yet, in practice, this integration remains a challenge in many FLR efforts. Reflecting this lack of integration are the continued narrow sectoral and disciplinary approaches taken by forest restoration projects, often leading to marginalisation of the most vulnerable populations, including through land dispossessions. This article aims to assess what lessons can be learned from other associated fields of practice for FLR implementation. To do this, 35 scientists came together to review the key literature on these concepts to suggest relevant lessons and guidance for FLR. We explored the following large‐scale land use frameworks or approaches: land sparing/land sharing, the landscape approach, agroecology, and socio‐ecological systems. Also, to explore enabling conditions to promote integrated decision making, we reviewed the literature on understanding stakeholders and their motivations, tenure and property rights, polycentric governance, and integration of traditional and Western knowledge. We propose lessons and guidance for practitioners and policymakers on ways to improve integration in FLR planning and implementation. Our findings highlight the need for a change in decision‐making processes for FLR, better understanding of stakeholder motivations and objectives for FLR, and balancing planning with flexibility to enhance social–ecological resilience.
Author	Parrotta, John Carmenta, Rachel Rai, Nitin D. Bixler, R. Patrick Balaji, Poorna Yang, Anastasia Jedd, Theresa Sayer, Jeffrey Bellwood‐Howard, Imogen Visseren‐Hamakers, Ingrid Mansourian, Stephanie Latawiec, Agnieszka Boedhihartono, Agni Klintuni Lake, Frank K. Lippe, Melvin Wyborn, Carina Van Dexter, Kristina Vira, Bhaskar Bhasme, Suhas Jong, Wil
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Stephanie orcidid: 0000-0002-0897-514X surname: Mansourian fullname: Mansourian, Stephanie email: stephanie@mansourian.org organization: Mansourian.org – sequence: 2 givenname: John surname: Parrotta fullname: Parrotta, John organization: IUFRO, Vienna, 1030, Austria – sequence: 3 givenname: Poorna surname: Balaji fullname: Balaji, Poorna organization: Manipal Academy of Higher Education – sequence: 4 givenname: Imogen surname: Bellwood‐Howard fullname: Bellwood‐Howard, Imogen organization: Institute of Development Studies – sequence: 5 givenname: Suhas surname: Bhasme fullname: Bhasme, Suhas organization: Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment – sequence: 6 givenname: R. Patrick surname: Bixler fullname: Bixler, R. Patrick organization: University of Texas – sequence: 7 givenname: Agni Klintuni surname: Boedhihartono fullname: Boedhihartono, Agni Klintuni organization: University of British Columbia – sequence: 8 givenname: Rachel surname: Carmenta fullname: Carmenta, Rachel organization: University of Cambridge – sequence: 9 givenname: Theresa surname: Jedd fullname: Jedd, Theresa organization: University of Nebraska – sequence: 10 givenname: Wil surname: Jong fullname: Jong, Wil organization: Kyoto University – sequence: 11 givenname: Frank K. surname: Lake fullname: Lake, Frank K. organization: USDA Forest Service – sequence: 12 givenname: Agnieszka surname: Latawiec fullname: Latawiec, Agnieszka organization: University of Agriculture in Kraków – sequence: 13 givenname: Melvin surname: Lippe fullname: Lippe, Melvin organization: Thünen Institute of International Forestry and Forest Economics – sequence: 14 givenname: Nitin D. surname: Rai fullname: Rai, Nitin D. organization: Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment – sequence: 15 givenname: Jeffrey surname: Sayer fullname: Sayer, Jeffrey organization: University of British Columbia – sequence: 16 givenname: Kristina surname: Van Dexter fullname: Van Dexter, Kristina organization: George Mason University – sequence: 17 givenname: Bhaskar surname: Vira fullname: Vira, Bhaskar organization: University of Cambridge – sequence: 18 givenname: Ingrid surname: Visseren‐Hamakers fullname: Visseren‐Hamakers, Ingrid organization: Institute for Management Research, Radboud University – sequence: 19 givenname: Carina surname: Wyborn fullname: Wyborn, Carina organization: Luc Hofmann Institute – sequence: 20 givenname: Anastasia surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Anastasia organization: University of Edinburgh
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Snippet	The concept of forest landscape restoration (FLR) is being widely adopted around the globe by governmental, non‐governmental agencies, and the private sector,...
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SubjectTerms	Agroecology At risk populations at-risk population Decision making drivers of deforestation Ecological adaptation Environmental restoration forest landscape restoration forest restoration governance Government agencies Integration integration of natural resource management Land use Landscape landscapes Literature reviews motivation multi‐functional landscapes planning Private sector Property rights Restoration social environment Social sciences Social-ecological systems space and time stakeholders traditional knowledge
Title	Putting the pieces together: Integration for forest landscape restoration implementation
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