Accuracy of malaria diagnosis by microscopy, rapid diagnostic test, and PCR methods and evidence of antimalarial overprescription in non-severe febrile patients in two Tanzanian hospitals

The study was aimed to evaluate the malaria over/underdiagnosis and over/underprescription of antimalarial drugs. Between February and March 2007 blood samples were collected from 336 non-severe febrile outpatients attended in two peripheral Tanzanian hospitals. Microscopy and a rapid diagnostic tes...

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Vydané v:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene Ročník 80; číslo 5; s. 712
Hlavní autori: Nicastri, Emanuele, Bevilacqua, Nazario, Sañé Schepisi, Monica, Paglia, Maria G, Meschi, Silvia, Ame, Shaali M, Mohamed, Jape A, Mangi, Sabina, Fumakule, Robert, Di Caro, Antonino, Capobianchi, Maria R, Kitua, Andrew, Molteni, Fabrizio, Racalbuto, Vincenzo, Ippolito, Giuseppe
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 01.05.2009
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Abstract The study was aimed to evaluate the malaria over/underdiagnosis and over/underprescription of antimalarial drugs. Between February and March 2007 blood samples were collected from 336 non-severe febrile outpatients attended in two peripheral Tanzanian hospitals. Microscopy and a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) were done locally and the accuracy evaluated by qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Plasmodium spp. The testing was performed at National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani (INMI), Rome, Italy. As a result of PCR, we identified 26 malaria cases out of 336 (7.7%) patients. Microscopy and RDT accuracies were 93.5% and 97.6%, respectively. Overprescription and underdiagnosis rates were 29.3% and 30.8%, respectively. On-field training, clinical management of febrile illness, and malaria microscopy in remote settings should be considered.
AbstractList The study was aimed to evaluate the malaria over/underdiagnosis and over/underprescription of antimalarial drugs. Between February and March 2007 blood samples were collected from 336 non-severe febrile outpatients attended in two peripheral Tanzanian hospitals. Microscopy and a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) were done locally and the accuracy evaluated by qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Plasmodium spp. The testing was performed at National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani (INMI), Rome, Italy. As a result of PCR, we identified 26 malaria cases out of 336 (7.7%) patients. Microscopy and RDT accuracies were 93.5% and 97.6%, respectively. Overprescription and underdiagnosis rates were 29.3% and 30.8%, respectively. On-field training, clinical management of febrile illness, and malaria microscopy in remote settings should be considered.The study was aimed to evaluate the malaria over/underdiagnosis and over/underprescription of antimalarial drugs. Between February and March 2007 blood samples were collected from 336 non-severe febrile outpatients attended in two peripheral Tanzanian hospitals. Microscopy and a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) were done locally and the accuracy evaluated by qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Plasmodium spp. The testing was performed at National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani (INMI), Rome, Italy. As a result of PCR, we identified 26 malaria cases out of 336 (7.7%) patients. Microscopy and RDT accuracies were 93.5% and 97.6%, respectively. Overprescription and underdiagnosis rates were 29.3% and 30.8%, respectively. On-field training, clinical management of febrile illness, and malaria microscopy in remote settings should be considered.
The study was aimed to evaluate the malaria over/underdiagnosis and over/underprescription of antimalarial drugs. Between February and March 2007 blood samples were collected from 336 non-severe febrile outpatients attended in two peripheral Tanzanian hospitals. Microscopy and a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) were done locally and the accuracy evaluated by qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Plasmodium spp. The testing was performed at National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani (INMI), Rome, Italy. As a result of PCR, we identified 26 malaria cases out of 336 (7.7%) patients. Microscopy and RDT accuracies were 93.5% and 97.6%, respectively. Overprescription and underdiagnosis rates were 29.3% and 30.8%, respectively. On-field training, clinical management of febrile illness, and malaria microscopy in remote settings should be considered.
Author Kitua, Andrew
Sañé Schepisi, Monica
Ippolito, Giuseppe
Ame, Shaali M
Mangi, Sabina
Nicastri, Emanuele
Molteni, Fabrizio
Mohamed, Jape A
Racalbuto, Vincenzo
Fumakule, Robert
Paglia, Maria G
Capobianchi, Maria R
Meschi, Silvia
Di Caro, Antonino
Bevilacqua, Nazario
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  surname: Nicastri
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  organization: Virology Laboratory, Epidemiology Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani (INMI), Via Portuense 292, 00149 Rome, Italy
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Snippet The study was aimed to evaluate the malaria over/underdiagnosis and over/underprescription of antimalarial drugs. Between February and March 2007 blood samples...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antimalarials - administration & dosage
Antimalarials - therapeutic use
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Drug Utilization
Female
Fever - diagnosis
Humans
Infant
Malaria - diagnosis
Malaria - drug therapy
Malaria - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Tanzania - epidemiology
Young Adult
Title Accuracy of malaria diagnosis by microscopy, rapid diagnostic test, and PCR methods and evidence of antimalarial overprescription in non-severe febrile patients in two Tanzanian hospitals
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