MIMD Programs Execution Support on SIMD Machines: A Holistic Survey
The Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architecture, supported by various high-performance computing platforms, efficiently utilizes data-level parallelism. The SIMD model is used in traditional CPUs, dedicated vector systems, and accelerators such as GPUs, vector extensions, and Xeon Phi. It p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE access Jg. 12; S. 34354 - 34377 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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2024
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| ISSN: | 2169-3536, 2169-3536 |
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| Abstract | The Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architecture, supported by various high-performance computing platforms, efficiently utilizes data-level parallelism. The SIMD model is used in traditional CPUs, dedicated vector systems, and accelerators such as GPUs, vector extensions, and Xeon Phi. It provides performance throughput in computation-intensive and data-parallel applications. Despite the similarity of data-processing principles between these architectures, porting various programming models between the reviewed platforms is challenging. Furthermore, enhancing the programmability of these architectures is an important feature for utilizing their emerging computing power and simplifying programming complexity. This paper reviews the basic principles of optimization techniques to run asynchronous Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) on SIMD accelerators. It also surveys several GPU programming paradigms and application programming interfaces (APIs) and classifies these frameworks into different groups based on their criteria. In addition, a review of studies that performed a comparison of the collaborative execution of GPUs with CPUs and Xeon Phi is presented in this paper. This study will be beneficial for developers and researchers in the field of computer architecture and parallel computing of intensive scientific applications, specifically for early-stage high-performance computing researchers, to obtain a brief overview of performance optimization opportunities as well as the challenges of existing SIMD platforms. |
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| AbstractList | The Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architecture, supported by various high-performance computing platforms, efficiently utilizes data-level parallelism. The SIMD model is used in traditional CPUs, dedicated vector systems, and accelerators such as GPUs, vector extensions, and Xeon Phi. It provides performance throughput in computation-intensive and data-parallel applications. Despite the similarity of data-processing principles between these architectures, porting various programming models between the reviewed platforms is challenging. Furthermore, enhancing the programmability of these architectures is an important feature for utilizing their emerging computing power and simplifying programming complexity. This paper reviews the basic principles of optimization techniques to run asynchronous Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) on SIMD accelerators. It also surveys several GPU programming paradigms and application programming interfaces (APIs) and classifies these frameworks into different groups based on their criteria. In addition, a review of studies that performed a comparison of the collaborative execution of GPUs with CPUs and Xeon Phi is presented in this paper. This study will be beneficial for developers and researchers in the field of computer architecture and parallel computing of intensive scientific applications, specifically for early-stage high-performance computing researchers, to obtain a brief overview of performance optimization opportunities as well as the challenges of existing SIMD platforms. |
| Author | Alkhasawneh, Ruba Shatnawi, Ahmed S. Mustafa, Dheya Obeidat, Fadi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dheya orcidid: 0000-0003-1456-7377 surname: Mustafa fullname: Mustafa, Dheya email: dheya@hu.edu.jo organization: Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan – sequence: 2 givenname: Ruba orcidid: 0000-0001-9535-2612 surname: Alkhasawneh fullname: Alkhasawneh, Ruba organization: Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan – sequence: 3 givenname: Fadi orcidid: 0000-0002-8731-0989 surname: Obeidat fullname: Obeidat, Fadi organization: Synopsys Inc., Austin, TX, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Ahmed S. orcidid: 0000-0002-6239-3298 surname: Shatnawi fullname: Shatnawi, Ahmed S. organization: Department of Software Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan |
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| SubjectTerms | Accelerators Application programming interface asynchronous applications Asynchronous communication Central processing units Computer architecture CPUs Data processing GPUs Graphics processing units High performance computing Instruction sets irregular applications MIMD (computers) Optimization Optimization techniques Parallel processing Platforms Principles Programming Reduced instruction set computing SIMD SIMD (computers) Single instruction multiple data Surveys Vectors |
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