Rethinking the Wildland Fire Management System

Abstract In the western United States and elsewhere, the need to change society’s relationship with wildfire is well-recognized. Suppressing fewer fires in fire-prone systems is promoted to escape existing feedback loops that lead to ever worsening conditions and increasing risks to responders and c...

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Vydáno v:Journal of forestry Ročník 116; číslo 4; s. 382 - 390
Hlavní autoři: Thompson, Matthew P, MacGregor, Donald G, Dunn, Christopher J, Calkin, David E, Phipps, John
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: US Oxford University Press 29.06.2018
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
Accountability
Agricultural management
Agriculture
Decision making
Emergency management
Enterprise risk management
Environmental restoration
Escape systems
Federal agencies
Feedback loops
Fires
Forest & brush fires
forestry
forests
issues and policy
management systems
Prescribed fire
solar radiation
USDA
Wildfires
wildland
wildland fire management
United States > US
systems thinking
suppression
risk management
resiliency
restoration
ISSN:0022-1201, 1938-3746, 1938-3746
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Popis
Shrnutí:Abstract In the western United States and elsewhere, the need to change society’s relationship with wildfire is well-recognized. Suppressing fewer fires in fire-prone systems is promoted to escape existing feedback loops that lead to ever worsening conditions and increasing risks to responders and communities. Our primary focus is how to catalyze changes in fire manager behavior such that responses are safer, more effective, and capitalize on opportunities for expanded use of fire. We daylight deep-seated, systemic drivers of behavior, and in so doing, challenge ingrained ways of thinking and acting that may be inconsistent with current intentions around wildland fire management. We pose the questions of whether all fires are emergencies that require rapid deployment and concentration of suppression resources, whether rhetoric and actions align with policy and guidance, and whether we can unambiguously define and measure what a safe and effective response looks like. Using the Forest Service of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a relevant test case for systemic investigation, we argue that fundamental changes in how the fire management community thinks about, learns from, plans for, and responds to wildland fires may be necessary. Our intention is to initiate a broader dialog around the current and future state of wildland fire management.
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ISSN:0022-1201
1938-3746
1938-3746
DOI:10.1093/jofore/fvy020